（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 語法練 第6練 動詞練習（含解析）.docx

第6練 動詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1Themuseum(become) ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2Shesaidshe(notice) abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.3HeisworkinginChina.Heonce(work) inSpaintenyearsago.4Theterm“thirdculturekid”(use) inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.5Whentheydestroyafarmerscrops，thefarmermust(pay) compensation.6Buyersdontneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive) nothing.7Themuseum，(locate) nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot，coversanareaof5,000squaremetres.8Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather，(watch) birds.9Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity(play) asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.10Whenwesawtheroad(block) withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11Nowadays，therearesomestudentsusecellphonestocopyteacherslecturenotes.12Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethoseburyingundertheruins.13Inaddition, attractingbyinterestingtopics，youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14Mobilephoneaddictscanthelpchecktheirmobilephonesallday，evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.16InordertohelpmewithmyEnglish，wespokeasmuchEnglishaswecanwhenweweretogether.17Weoftentakeexamsatschool，andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthatistoodifficultforus.18IhavetoldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouaresuitableforthejob.19BythetimeyouwillarriveinLondon，wewillhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.20Yesterdaymorning，hewenttoabiggardeningcompany，knowingasGreenFingers，foraninterview.技法總結(jié)在語法填空中，主要是給出動詞原形，要求根據(jù)上下文用適當?shù)男问教羁铡Ｔ诙涛母腻e中，考查形式主要表現(xiàn)為動詞形式上的錯誤。1首先判斷空格處是謂語還是非謂語。如果設(shè)空處作謂語，考查的是謂語動詞。如果設(shè)空處作主語、賓語、補語、定語、狀語、表語時，考查的是非謂語動詞。2確定屬于謂語動詞之后，再通過題干中的時間狀語、主語，上下文提供的語境，以及前后時態(tài)的呼應來判斷正確的時態(tài)，從而正確填寫或改正句中錯誤的時態(tài)。被動語態(tài)類題關(guān)鍵在于判斷句子的主語和謂語動詞之間是否是被動關(guān)系，但是被動語態(tài)的考查總是與句子時態(tài)一起，即確定是被動語態(tài)之后，還要通過相關(guān)的時間狀語判斷用哪一種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，這樣才能確保填寫準確的答案或改對相應的錯誤。3確定屬于非謂語動詞之后，再觀察非謂語動詞與被修飾詞之間的主動、被動關(guān)系以及動作發(fā)生的時間，由此判斷出正確的形式。非謂語動詞與被修飾詞之間是主動關(guān)系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞不定式或動名詞的一般式；是被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞、動詞不定式或動名詞的被動式；非謂語動詞表示的動作如果發(fā)生得早，則要考慮完成式。能力提升.語法填空China，whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes，hasonceagainshownitsability21.(change) theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：highspeedrailways，electronicpayment，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently，the“newfourgreatinventions”22.(improve) thequalityofpeopleslives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment，peoplecanbuywhattheywant23.(simple) withatapofthephonewithindoors.Highspeedtrainshaveshortened24.journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes，theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbikesharing25.(base) onsatellitenavigation(導航) system，mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata26.hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback27.peopleslivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore28.(attract)ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger29.(copy) westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign30.(company) hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.短文改錯(2018江西贛州一模)MynameisLiMing，astudentstudiedinGanzhouNo.18MiddleSchool.IameagerbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupandIcanworktillmynexttermbegins.Ihavearealtalentonsinging.Igetthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.However，Icanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs.Besides，Iplaythepianoverywell，thatwillhelpalotinmywork.Iamwarmheartedandalwaysbereadytohelp.Helpingotherpeoplemakesmyselfhappy.IbelieveIcanmakefriendwiththechildren.IhopeIamfortunatelyenoughtobeamemberofyourgroup.書面表達假如你是學生會主席李華，你所在的學校打算在五月開展一系列的中國傳統(tǒng)文化展示活動。而你的英國筆友Tom對你的校園生活很感興趣，寫信向你詢問。請給他回一封信告知相關(guān)內(nèi)容并請他提出好的建議。參考詞匯：中國書畫展anexhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy；詩歌朗誦比賽apoetryrecitingcompetition注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，Imgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmylifeoncampus.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours，LiHua答案解析.1.hasbecome2.hadnoticed3.worked4.wasused5.bepaid6.receiving7.located8.watching9.toplay10blocked.11.Nowadays，therearesomestudentscellphonestocopyteacherslecturenotes.12Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethoseundertheruins.13Inaddition, byinterestingtopics，youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14Mobilephoneaddictscanthelptheirmobilephonesallday，evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.16InordertohelpmewithmyEnglish，wespokeasmuchEnglishaswewhenweweretogether.17Weoftentakeexamsatschool，andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthattoodifficultforus.18IhavetoldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouaresuitableforthejob.19BythetimeyouwillarriveinLondon，wewillhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.20Yesterdaymorning，hewenttoabiggardeningcompany，asGreenFingers，foraninterview.語篇解讀中國在古代曾經(jīng)以四大發(fā)明而自豪，本文講述今天中國正在以“新的四大發(fā)明”領(lǐng)先世界。新的四大發(fā)明是：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物。21tochange考查不定式。句意為：中國，在古代以四大發(fā)明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大發(fā)明”展示了其改變世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，故填to change。22haveimproved考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語recently可推斷，此處描述過去發(fā)生一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時，而且主語表示復數(shù)概念，故填have improved。23simply考查副詞。所填詞在這里作狀語，修飾動詞buy，應用副詞形式。故填simply。24the考查冠詞。句意為：高速列車縮短了從北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，僅為半小時。此處特指“從北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。25based考查過去分詞。句意為：它是基于衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)、移動支付和大數(shù)據(jù)的自行車共享運營模式，令全世界震驚。“(base) on satellite navigation(導航) system，mobile payment as well as big data”作定語，與被修飾詞model是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填based。26that考查強調(diào)句型。該處為It is.that.強調(diào)句，強調(diào)了主語the operating model of bikesharing。故填that。27to考查介詞。句意為：共享單車正在把自行車帶回人們的生活。bring.back to.“讓重新回到”是固定搭配。故填to。28attractive考查形容詞。make后接復合賓語，空格處是賓語補足語，解釋說明賓語public transport，用形容詞作賓語補足語。attract的形容詞是attractive。故填attractive。29copying考查謂語動詞。由下文的and可推斷，謂語動詞copy與下文的謂語動詞is leading時態(tài)一致，空格前的is也說明用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填copying。30companies考查名詞。company “公司”是可數(shù)名詞，由a growing number of “越來越多的”修飾名詞復數(shù)及空后的謂詞動詞hope可知應用復數(shù)。故填companies。.MynameisLiMing，astudentinGanzhouNo.18MiddleSchool.IameagerbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupandIcanworktillmynexttermbegins.Ihavearealtalentsinging.Ithefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.，Icanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs.Besides，Iplaythepianoverywell，willhelpalotinmywork.Iamwarmheartedandalwaysbereadytohelp.Helpingotherpeoplemakeshappy.IbelieveIcanmakewiththechildren.IhopeIamenoughtobeamemberofyourgroup.參考范文DearTom，Imgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmylifeoncampus.Imwritingtointroducesomeactivitiestobeheldinmyschoolforyourreference.NowadaysalongwiththeincreaseofChinasinfluence，moreattentionisbeingpaidtoourtraditionalChineseculture.Consequently，theStudentsUnionintendstoorganizeaseriesofactivitiesaimedatgettingmorestudentsawareofthecharmofourtraditionalculture.Tobespecific，anexhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphyandapoetryrecitingcompetitionwillbeheldinMay.Allthestudentswhoareinterestedcanparticipatetoshowthemselvesandwingloryforthemselvesandtheirclasses.Wewouldappreciateitifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtoorganizethemproperly.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours，LiHua