（全國(guó)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法練 第3練 代詞練習(xí)（含解析）.docx

第3練 代詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionas_sidewouldgivewaytotheother.2Whenhewokeup，hefound_(he) surroundedbyagroupofchildren.3_wasntuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.4Atthatmoment，ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced_(she)5Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown，oneoneachsideof_(I)6Smokingdoesharmtoothershealthaswellasto_ofthesmokers.7Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodo_forthepeopleofhistown.8Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove_.9StudyingWendysmenu，Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_ofMcDonalds.10Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe_.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaveourrelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.12Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushtheirwaythroughthecrowd.13IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidanythinggoodfortheenvironment.14Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.15Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.16Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，butitdoesnotmeannothing.17Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanitinsomelargerschools.18Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuyittomorrow.19Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectistothey.20Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesthataruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.技法總結(jié)在語(yǔ)法填空中1根據(jù)空格前后的詞確定填哪一類代詞。如果空格后是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要考慮人稱代詞主格；如果空格后是名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞，則要填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)；如果空格前是及物動(dòng)詞，則要考慮人稱代詞賓格、反身代詞、名詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等；如果空格前是起限定作用的詞，則要考慮名詞性物主代詞或不定代詞。2根據(jù)句子的邏輯意義確定被替代的對(duì)象的適用范圍是兩者還是多者、表示肯定意義還是否定意義、是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞，還要區(qū)分是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。在短文改錯(cuò)中1根據(jù)句子成分判斷句中主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)是否有缺少或者多余。如果缺少主語(yǔ)，則要添加人稱代詞主格、指示代詞、不定代詞或it；如果缺少賓語(yǔ)，則可添加人稱代詞賓格；如果賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人，則用反身代詞。2如果名詞前需要添加代詞，則要用形容詞性物主代詞。3通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境判斷代詞指代是否一致。如果代詞指代不一致，要根據(jù)上下文判斷哪一處出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤，并進(jìn)行改正。4根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷句子是否是it的特殊句式：it作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)或在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。也要注意一些固定句式中it的用法。5根據(jù)上下文意義判斷不定代詞是肯定意義還是否定意義、是指代兩者還是三者或多者。能力提升.語(yǔ)法填空(2018安徽皖西南名校聯(lián)考)Likemostpeople，Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties21._Imadethisimportantdiscovery：givingawaythings22._(make) lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout23._(get) somethingback，thoughthereturnoftencomesin24._unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome，thoughit25._(address) tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof26._(appreciate)MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes27._(leave)，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave，thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasntityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial28._(deliver) toyourhome？”Isaidyes.“Well，youare29._(certain) goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdontknow30._aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”.短文改錯(cuò)(2018遼寧丹東一模)LastSunday，Itidiedupmyroomandspotmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem，recallingthemomentIhadexperiencedthebestandworseyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturetakingwhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltsuchnervousthen，becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.Yourjobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded，Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchwherealmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingapicture，everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture，Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2018湖南衡陽(yáng)一模)假定你是May，在剛剛過(guò)去的春節(jié)里，你應(yīng)邀前往中國(guó)與筆友一起歡度中國(guó)年。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記記錄這一段難得的異國(guó)經(jīng)歷和感受。內(nèi)容包括：1春節(jié)期間你們參加了什么活動(dòng)；2談?wù)勀愕母惺?。注意?日記的格式；2詞數(shù)100左右；3可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_答案解析.1.neither2.himself3.It4.herself5.me6.that7something8.it9.those10.other.11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaverelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.12Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushwaythroughthecrowd.13IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidgoodfortheenvironment.14Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.15Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.16Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，butitdoesnotmean.17Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.18Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow.19Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto.20Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.21that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：直到我三十多歲的時(shí)候，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。22makes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里說(shuō)的是一個(gè)道理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；giving away things是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填makes。23getting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。without是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。24an考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，意為“以一種想不到的形式”。unexpected的第一個(gè)音素是元音，故填an。25wasaddressed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。be addressed to在(信封和包裹)上寫姓名地址；此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故填was addressed。26appreciation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞of后用名詞。故填appreciation。27left考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。boxes與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填left。28delivery考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞后接名詞。故用名詞形式delivery。29certainly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填certainly。30what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：你不知道那封信對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。此處用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。.LastSunday，Itidiedupmyroomandmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem，recallingtheIhadexperiencedthebestandyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturewhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltnervousthen，becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.jobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded，Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchalmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingpicture，everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture，Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!.參考范文SaturdayMarch10th,2018SunnyIwassopleasedthatoneofmypenpalsinChinainvitedmetostaywithherduringthelastSpringFestival.Thatwasreallyanenjoyableandunforgettableexperienceforme.TheSpringFestivalinChinaisaspecialoccasionforChinesefamiliestogettogethersowevisitedsomeofherfamiliesandrelativestogether.Besides，wetriedsometraditionalfoods，watchedDragonandLionDanceandparticipatedinsomeothercelebrationactivitiessuchasatemplefair.Afterwards，wepaidavisittoMountHeng，afamoustouristattractionandareligiousspot.GreatlyimpressedbyChineseuniquecultureandattractivescenery，IhaveknownfurtheraboutChina.Frommypointofview，itsindeedworthwhiletoexploreaforeignculture.