(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習 語法練 第6練 動詞練習(含解析).docx
《(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習 語法練 第6練 動詞練習(含解析).docx》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習 語法練 第6練 動詞練習(含解析).docx(6頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
第6練 動詞 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.Themuseum(become) ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober. 2.Shesaidshe(notice) abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy. 3.HeisworkinginChina.Heonce(work) inSpaintenyearsago. 4.Theterm“thirdculturekid”(use) inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth. 5.Whentheydestroyafarmer’scrops,thefarmermust(pay) compensation. 6.Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive) nothing. 7.Themuseum,(locate) nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremetres. 8.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather,(watch) birds. 9.Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity(play) asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou. 10.Whenwesawtheroad(block) withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. 11.Nowadays,therearesomestudents(use) cellphonestocopyteachers’lecturenotes. 12.Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethose(bury) undertheruins. 13.Inaddition,(attract) byinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion. 14.Mobilephoneaddictscan’thelp(check) theirmobilephonesallday,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad. 15.Weoftentakeexamsatschool,andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthat(be) toodifficultforus. 16.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,(know) asGreenFingers,foraninterview. 技法總結(jié) 在語法填空中,主要是給出動詞原形,要求根據(jù)上下文用適當?shù)男问教羁?。在短文改錯中,考查形式主要表現(xiàn)為動詞形式上的錯誤。 1.首先判斷空格處是謂語還是非謂語。如果設(shè)空處作謂語,考查的是謂語動詞。如果設(shè)空處作主語、賓語、補語、定語、狀語、表語時,考查的是非謂語動詞。 2.確定屬于謂語動詞之后,再通過題干中的時間狀語、主語,上下文提供的語境,以及前后時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)來判斷正確的時態(tài),從而正確填寫或改正句中錯誤的時態(tài)。被動語態(tài)類題關(guān)鍵在于判斷句子的主語和謂語動詞之間是否是被動關(guān)系,但是被動語態(tài)的考查總是與句子時態(tài)一起,即確定是被動語態(tài)之后,還要通過相關(guān)的時間狀語判斷用哪一種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),這樣才能確保填寫準確的答案或改對相應(yīng)的錯誤。 3.確定屬于非謂語動詞之后,再觀察非謂語動詞與被修飾詞之間的主動、被動關(guān)系以及動作發(fā)生的時間,由此判斷出正確的形式。非謂語動詞與被修飾詞之間是主動關(guān)系,常用現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞不定式或動名詞的一般式;是被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞、動詞不定式或動名詞的被動式;非謂語動詞表示的動作如果發(fā)生得早,則要考慮完成式。 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模) Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday. Unusually,theEdinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger. Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior. Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(變異) intheirDNAthatincreaseappetite(食欲) ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(壽命). ?Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA) thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage. ?Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan. ?Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months. ?Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths. DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.” Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s. However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940. 17.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind? A.Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode. B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily. C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments. D.Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours. 18.Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly? A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem. B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol. C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia. D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive. 19.What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy? A.Tohelpstopmutations. B.Tofinddiseasesearlier. C.Tomakepeoplelivelonger. D.Toreducetheeffectsofgenes. 20.Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940? A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie. B.Toeducatethemanextrayear. C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant. D.Tomakethemlivehappier. Ⅲ.語法填空 China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability21.(change) theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:highspeedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping. Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”22.(improve) thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant23. (simple) withatapofthephonewithindoors.Highspeedtrainshaveshortened24. journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbikesharing25.(base) onsatellitenavigation(導航) system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata26.hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback27.people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore28.(attract). ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger29.(copy) westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign30.(company) hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina. Ⅳ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(認真盡責) ——beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,selfdisciplined,andscrupulous(一絲不茍的) inattendingtoresponsibilities——aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whoneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline. Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs,fromsemiskilledlabortosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization: thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(緩沖) againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarket,becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued. Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselves,theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards,andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon’tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious,forexample,tendedtocriticizecoworkersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticized,whichdamagedtheirrelationships. Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,itcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising,opennesstowildideasandspontaneity(自發(fā)性) arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalance,however;withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthrough,peoplebecomemeredreamers,withnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness. 答案精析語法練 Ⅰ.1.hasbecome 2.hadnoticed 3.worked 4.wasused5.bepaid 6.receiving 7.located 8.watching 9.toplay 10.blocked 11.using 12.buried 13.attracted14.checking 15.are 16.known Ⅱ. 17.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“If someone smokes,drinks,drops out of school and is overweight,it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.”可知,很難確定某種特定的不良行為對有著許多不良行為的人產(chǎn)生的影響。故選D。] 18.C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A rare mutation in a gene—APOE—linked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.”可知,一種叫做APOE的基因?qū)勖挠绊懽畲蟆9蔬xC。] 19.C [目的意圖題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment for ageing.”可知,Joshi博士研究的目的是為了讓人們更長壽。故選C。] 20.A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,in order to follow people until the end of their lives,many of the people studied were born before 1940.”可知,研究人員主要研究1940年前出生的人是為了追蹤他們直到他們?nèi)ナ?。故選A。] Ⅲ. 語篇解讀 中國在古代曾經(jīng)以四大發(fā)明而自豪,本文講述今天中國正在以“新的四大發(fā)明”領(lǐng)先世界。新的四大發(fā)明是:高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物。 21.tochange [考查不定式。句意為:中國,在古代以四大發(fā)明而自豪,今天它再次以它“新的四大發(fā)明”展示了其改變世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”,故填to change。] 22.haveimproved [考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語recently可推斷,此處描述過去發(fā)生一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,用現(xiàn)在完成時,而且主語表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填have improved。] 23.simply [考查副詞。所填詞在這里作狀語,修飾動詞buy,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填simply。] 24.the [考查冠詞。句意為:高速列車縮短了從北京到沿海城市天津的旅程,僅為半小時。此處特指“從北京到天津的旅程”,故填the。] 25.based [考查過去分詞。句意為:它是基于衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)、移動支付和大數(shù)據(jù)的自行車共享運營模式,令全世界震驚。“(base) on satellite navigation(導航) system,mobile payment as well as big data”作定語,與被修飾詞model是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞。故填based。] 26.that [考查強調(diào)句型。該處為It is...that...強調(diào)句,強調(diào)了主語the operating model of bikesharing。故填that。] 27.to [考查介詞。句意為:共享單車正在把自行車帶回人們的生活。bring...back to...“讓……重新回到……”是固定搭配。故填to。] 28.a(chǎn)ttractive [考查形容詞。make后接復(fù)合賓語,空格處是賓語補足語,解釋說明賓語public transport,用形容詞作賓語補足語。attract的形容詞是attractive。故填attractive。] 29.copying [考查謂語動詞。由下文的and可推斷,謂語動詞copy與下文的謂語動詞is leading時態(tài)一致,空格前的is也說明用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填copying。] 30.companies [考查名詞。company “公司”是可數(shù)名詞,由a growing number of “越來越多的”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)及空后的謂詞動詞hope可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填companies。] Ⅳ.參考范文 Conscientiouspeoplehavealotincommon: theyarestrictwiththemselvesandhelpfultootherswhileatwork.Ontheonehand,conscientiousnesscontributestobetterjobperformancesespeciallyforthosewhoworkatlowerlevelsandthereforemeanslowerchanceofunemployment.Ontheotherhand,forlackofadequatesocialskillsandnovelideas,theirrelationshipwithcoworkerscanbeunpleasantandtheirworklesssatisfactory.- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請點此認領(lǐng)!既往收益都歸您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁顯示word圖標,表示該PPT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國旗、國徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計者僅對作品中獨創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 浙江專用2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習 語法練 第6練 動詞練習含解析 浙江 專用 2020 高考 英語 一輪 復(fù)習 語法 動詞 練習 解析
鏈接地址:http://appdesigncorp.com/p-3935329.html