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1、
必修4Unit 3
李仕才
(必修4 Unit 3)
【短文語法填空】
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with __1__ other. But __2__ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher __3__ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, du
2、ty and order in society.
Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to __4__ of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were mo
3、re important than rulers，and hated the state when __5__ treated people badly.
Mozi (墨子) was __6__ teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family __7__ was very poor. He became famous for __8__ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi
4、 believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look after __9__ who are weaker than __10__.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Thank you for shopping with us
Changed
5、your mind?
If you bought your product in one of our stores and have now changed your mind,we will exchange or refund it within seven days of purchase.
The product must be:
?unopened
?unused
?returned completely with any free gifts you received with the product
Get in touch with your local stor
6、e with your receipt(收據(jù)) details to arrange your refund or exchange.
Your guarantee
The following are guidelines.We treat each case in its own circumstances.
?We will always offer you the choice of an exchange or refund if your product develops a fault within 28 days of delivery.
?To receive a re
7、fund,the product must be in an “as new”condition complete with free gifts supplied with it.If possible,please return the product in its original packaging.
?If your product develops a fault within 12 months of purchase,we will offer a repair service.
?To obtain a repair for your product,call the r
8、elevant helpline number on the back page of this leaflet(傳單).
?This guarantee does not cover faults caused through accident,misuse or normal wear and tear.
Our price promise
In the unlikely event that you find a cheaper identical product or offer immediately available from another retail(零售) stor
9、e within 10 miles of your local store we will not only match their price but also give you an extra 10% of the difference.Our price promise also applies for up to seven days after you make your purchase with us;just bring your receipt to claim your refund.
1.If you are not satisfied with what you b
10、ought,you may exchange it within .
A.10 days B.12 days
C.one week D.two weeks
2.What should you bring when you demand a refund on faulty goods?
A.Free gifts. B.The leaflet.
C.Quality certificates. D.The original packaging.
3.How much may you receive if you bought something for $
11、100 while it is sold for $50 in other stores?
A.$50. B.$55.
C.$100. D.$155.
B
＂I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,’’ said the man at the petrol station. ‘‘Is it raining out there?’’ ‘‘No. it’s pretty nice,＂ I replied, checking my sleeve. ＂Oh, right. A pony(馬駒) bit me earlier.＂
A
12、s it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that
13、Haytor is a tourist — heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(遷移).
The purpose of a pony
14、drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to th
15、e rules set by Natural England.
Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near—disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. ＂Hello!＂ I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his leg
16、s in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry. about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two r
17、ocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.
Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的)
18、future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially—troubled elements.
1.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?
A. To protect the tourists from being bitten.
B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station.
C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger.
D. To prevent the ponies from fighting.
19、
2.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _________.
A. to feed baby ponies on milk
B. to control the number of ponies
C. to expand the habitat for ponies
D. to sell the ponies at a good price
3.What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?
A. He f
20、reed it from the trap.
B. He called a protection officer.
C. He worried about it very much.
D. He thought of it as being naughty.
4.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?
A. It lacks people’s involvement.
B. It costs a large amount of money.
C. It
21、will affect tourism in Dartmoor.
D. It has caused an imbalance of species.
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀
(2016·蘭州高三實(shí)戰(zhàn))
We all,at one time or another,have pretended to be a rock star,singing and dancing along to our favourite song.Most of us have done this in the privacy of our own rooms when we were kids a
22、nd as adults,in the privacy of our homes. 1 !I turn on the radio,find a song that I can sing along and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythm.Most of the time,I do this on my way to work.
Yes,that is true.I will be in my nice work clothes,jamming while driving
23、or stopping at a traffic light. 2 .Personally,I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!
The definition of the word silly,according to the dictionary,is:stupid,foolish and nonsensical. 3 .So they walk around all seriously,which i
24、n all honesty is foolish!
No one is perfect;I repeat:no one is perfect.I don’ t care how educated,how thin,how beautiful,how simple,how frugal,how rich,and so on.No one is perfect! 4 ?Life is so short.You never know when this beautiful journey will be over,so why waste a single second on bein
25、g so full of rigidity(刻板)?Here is a quote,which I think says it all and is a great recipe for life:
“Dance as though no one is watching you.
Love as though you have never been hurt before...”
5 ,and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to
26、 others.However,as we grew up,we lost that childlike innocence.What a pity!
A.Are adults the most foolish group of people
B.So why pretend to be something you are not
C.I know many people do not want to look foolish
D.I get weird looks from some people and others’ laugh
E.When we were kid
27、s,we had no idea of what limitations were
F.I sing my favourite,and sometimes I forgot the traffic lights
G.Me?I love to do that when I drive
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2016·廣州畢業(yè)班綜合檢測二)
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning,working hard and trying constant.To
28、 achieve outstanding results,the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience,either.When I first started at high school,I seldom passed my exams,so I never prepared well.Later,my teacher,Mr.Black,advised me plan everything in
29、 advance.She asked me to study hard as well.After a year of putting his advice onto practice,I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no shortcuts to succeed.
(必修4 Unit 3)
【短文語法填空】
本文講述了中國古代三位偉大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他們的思想主張。
1．each 考查固定用法。each other“互相”。
2．it 考查代詞的用法。it在此處指代“a time
30、”。
3．whose 考查定語從句中連接詞的用法。從句中缺少定語，故填whose。
4．those 考查代詞的用法。指代上文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachings, 故用those。
5．it 考查代詞的用法。指代上文出現(xiàn)的the state, 故填it。
6．a(chǎn)nother 考查another的用法。表示“另一個(gè)”用another。
7．that/which 考查定語從句中連接詞的用法。先行詞為family，指物，故用that/which。
8．his 考查物主代詞的用法。句意：他(墨子)因不尋常的著裝和舉止而出名。故此處應(yīng)填his，表示“他的”。
9．those 考查代詞的用法。此處用
31、those指代“比我們?nèi)跣〉?人)?！?
10．ourselves 考查反身代詞的用法。此處表示“照顧那些比我們自己弱小的(人)”。
Ⅰ.
A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一家連鎖商店關(guān)于退換商品的條款。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一項(xiàng)條款中的“If you bought your product in one of our stores and have now changed your mind,we will exchange or refund it within seven days of purchase.”可知,這家連鎖商店承諾在滿足條件的情況下,一周內(nèi)可退換商品。
32、
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二項(xiàng)條款中的“To receive a refund,the plete with free gifts supplied with it.”可知答案。
3.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一項(xiàng)條款中的“...we will not only match their price but also give you an extra 10% of the difference.”可知,如果你購買的商品比方圓10英里內(nèi)其他商店的貴,那么這家連鎖店不但補(bǔ)差價(jià),而且還額外支付差價(jià)的10%。由此不難計(jì)算,如果你用100美元買的東西,其他商店只賣50美元,那么你會(huì)收到差價(jià)50美元以及
33、50美元的10%,共計(jì)55美元。
B
【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文記敘了作者在Haytor關(guān)于馬駒的所見所聞，目睹了馬駒的淘氣與脆弱，了解了馬駒遷徙的原因以及保護(hù)馬駒面臨的困難。
2.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容＂The purpose of a pony drift is to …Some of them are also…, in order to limit the number of ponies…＂可知馬駒遷移目的之一是為了控制馬駒的數(shù)量。故選B項(xiàng)。
3.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的＂…, assuming he was just ro
34、lling for fun,…＂可知作者認(rèn)為小馬駒很淘氣，滾著玩的。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中尾句＂Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.＂可知保護(hù)馬駒對Dartmoor來說是最費(fèi)錢的事情之一。故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文,主要講
35、述了“being silly”的重要性,告訴人們要表現(xiàn)真我,不要假裝。
1.G 由下文“I turn on the radio,find a song that...Most of the time,I do this on my way to work.”可知,“我”喜歡開車的時(shí)候做這件事。故選G項(xiàng)。
2.D 由文中的jamming while driving及“Personally,I love to get lost in the rhythm of...to share with you the importance of being silly!”可知,“我”在開車或等紅燈時(shí)會(huì)即
36、興唱歌(歌曲),“我”的做法令別人感到古怪。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.C 由上一句“The definition of the word silly...foolish and nonsensical.”和下一句So they walk around all seriously可知,silly的定義是愚蠢、荒謬,人們都不想看起來很愚蠢,所以他們嚴(yán)肅地走路,而這樣,其實(shí)很荒謬。且C項(xiàng)承上啟下。
4.B 由上一句“No one is perfect.”及下文的“...why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity?”可知,要表現(xiàn)真正的自我,不
37、要佯裝。
5.E 由下文的“...and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about...”“However,as we grew up...”可知,此處講的是在小的時(shí)候我們不懂得什么是限制。故選E項(xiàng)。
Ⅲ. The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” showshows us the importance of planning,working hard and trying constantconstantly.To achiev
38、e outstanding results,
the
most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kindkinds of difficulties.
That has been my own experience,eithertoo.When I first started at high school,I seldom passed my exams,sobecause I never prepared well.Later,my teacher,Mr.Black,advised me plan e
39、verything in advance.SheHe asked me to study hard as well.After a year of putting his advice ontointo practice,I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no shortcuts to .
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vbbAAA高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 3 A taste of English humour含解析新人教版必修4
