2018年專升本大學(xué)英語試題

2018年專升本大學(xué)英語試題. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _ we won the war.A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D. At the end12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _ money.A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. for the sake of13. Too much drinking would _ his health.A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for14. The days _ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in which B. on which C. of which D. at which15. He insists that he _ innocent.A. is B. be C. should be D. were16. The teacher said, “Stop _”. So we stopped _.A. to talkto read B. talkingto read C. talkingreading D. talkingread17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs _?A. instead of B. in addition C. as well D. so much18. _ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not until B. It is until C. It was until D. Not until19. Our classroom is _ in the school building.A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who _ the electric lamp.A. discovered B. invented C. innovated D. found21. Id like you _ to see him.A. go B. going C. to go D. have gone22. Your coat _ his.A. like B. likes C. is like D. will look like23. Either you or I _ meet him at the airport.A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to24. Each has an apple, _?A. has he B. doesnt he C. does he D. dont they25. Sports, _ perhaps you dont like very much, may make you strong.A. that B. which C. it D. and26. We should look _ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. into B. for C. to D. at27. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up28. He is _ to speak the truth.A. too much of a coward B. too much a cowardC. so much a coward D. so much of a coward29. Its strange that you _ like that at the meeting.A. should speak B. spoke C. should have spoken D. speak30. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself31. Mary likes _ very much, but she didnt go _ last Sunday.A. to swimswimming B. swimmingto swimC. to swimto swim D. swimmingswimming32. More _, less speed.A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste33. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing34. The fact _ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A. of B. is that C. that D. which is35. He is working very hard to _ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make for B. make up for C. make up D. make out36. If a child is absent _ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. at B. in C. from D. out of37. Neither of your proposals _.A. make sense B. are practical C. makes sense D. make senses38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. _ is soluble in fat; _ is soluble in water.A. The onethe other B. Onethe otherC. Oneanother D. Onethe another39. Its a good _ to eat with the mouth closed.A. custom B. habit C. way D. style40. You ought not to _ him the news that day.A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. be told41. He attempted _ to set up a company of his own.A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain42. -“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken”.-“Oh! I _.”A. dont hope B. hope not so C. do not hope D. hope not43. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain.A. left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave44. One of his many faults is that that he never _ any thing very long.A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up45. You are worthy _ the honour.A. to B. at C. for D. of46. Billing pitched so well _ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A. as B. since C. that D. whereas47. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sight B. view C. look D. form48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _.A. properly B. repeatedly C. repeatly D. obviously49. Our friendship is _ and we will never again be separated.A. restored B. reserved C. restrained D. repeated50. He couldnt explain the _ of ten years in his job history.A. gap B. interrupting C. opening D. margin. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (擔(dān)保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying57.A. on B. to C. for D. with58.A. to B. on C. into D onto59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care