2020九年級英語全冊 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth單元綜合測試題2 人教新目標版

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 13 單元測試題 Written test part (共95分) Ⅴ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 ( )21. —Could you give me some advice on how to lose weight? —Well, I think eating healthily can really make _________ difference. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( )22. Plastics, as we know,

2、are harmful _________ the environment. A. on B. at C. to D. in ( )23. Miss Clark has decided to buy the house because it has many _________. The biggest one is that it is near her company. A. suggestions B. advantages C. memories D. challenges ( )24. That well-educate

3、d gentleman was so _________ to his wife. Dont you think it strange? A. close B. ready C. similar D. cruel ( )25. —How much did your holiday inThailand_________, Wang Xue? —It was 20,000 yuan in total. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay ( )26. —I think Il

4、l go and see Bob. —You _________. He often mentions you. A. need B. may C. should D. can ( )27. Could Nelly afford _________ a house with a big garden? A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. to buying ( )28. Our physics teacher says that the last to leave the la

5、b must remember _________ the windows. A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close ( )29. Im surprised to see you smoking. You _________, I remember. A.arent used to B.werent used to C.didnt use to D.dont use to ( )30. So far this year we _________ about half of the ro

6、ad and we are sure that it will be finished on time. A. have built B. built C. build D. are building ( )31. The new museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and _________ by more than one hundred people every day. A.visits B.visited C.is visited D.was visited ( )32. Kevins

7、 pet dog was dead. No one could _________ to life. A. bring it out B. bring it back C. give it out D. give it back ( )33. The old primary school was _________ last year. Now there arent any old buildings left in the town. A. fixed up B. set up C. turned down D. pulled down ( )34.

8、 It is helpful for older adults to exercise. Not only _________ them keep their bodies healthy, but it can also help their brains. A. it helps B. helps it C. can it help D. it can help ( )35. —Walking after meals is good for our health. —_________. Ruby, lets go out for a walk after supper. A

9、. I dont agree B. I agree C. It doesnt matter D. It depends Ⅵ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分） 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Look around any kitchen and what do you see?36youll find many boxes and bottles in fridges and garbage cans (垃圾桶). Most people see37there, but Brian Yanish sees a won

10、derful world. Yanish is a writer. His new bookScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunkguides readers to create instruments and toys out of things most of us38. The book teaches readers how to create a world made of recycled materials. 39did Yanish write this book?It had to do with Yanishs childhood drawings. “As

11、 a kid, my favorite thing to do was40monsters (怪物),” Yanish says. “As I got a bit older, I began to build things in my fathers workshop.” Years later, Yanishs mother gave him a box full of his childhood drawings.41these things again made Yanish want to write this book. He created six monsters, named

12、 ScrapKins, and made42the central part of his book. The ScrapKins live inScrapCity. There they invent wonderful things from human junk. ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunknot only tells about the story of the ScrapKins but also43how to create earth-friendly projects. Yanish hopes the book makes kids “rethink

13、the junk around them and create art44everyday, recycled materials.” ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunkis popular. Yanish says fans can expect more books and games to help kids learn about creative recycling. “ 45we can get kids to create something new from the junk, then the ScrapKins have succeeded in their

14、 mission (使命),” he adds. ( )36. A. SuddenlyB. Finally C. Probably D. Luckily ( )37. A. treasure B. junk C. pleasure D. pain ( )38. A. give away B. throw away C. take away D. run away ( )39. A. When B. Where C. Which D. Why ( )40. A. draw B. ac

15、t C. write D. count ( )41. A. Seeing B. Repeating C. Collecting D. Introducing ( )42. A. it B. him C. us D. them ( )43. A. finds B. cares C. shows D. asks ( )44. A. for B. with C. from D. of ( )45. A. Though B. Be

16、cause C. So D. If Ⅶ.情景交際（每小題1分，共5分） 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。 A: How was your weekend, Victor? B: (46)_________ A: What did you do over the weekend? B: I went toHepingParkon Saturday morning with some of my classmates. A: (47)_________ B: Not really. When we went into the pa

17、rk, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty. A: Its true that some people littered about. Then what did you do? B: We began to clean the park. (48)_________Some swept the ground ... After about an hour, we cleaned upthe park. We were tired but happy. A:(49)_________People will thank you. B:

18、 Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some people came to help us.I hope more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection. A: Thats right. (50)_________ A. Oh, you must have had a good time. B. You helped clean up the park. C. It was a mixture (混合) of fun and work.

19、D. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags. E. It used to be clean. F. One problem is that the air is badly polluted. G. Its everyones duty to protect the environment. Ⅷ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分） A While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But have you ever th

20、ought about staying in a strangers home? This might sound strange, but its actually becoming popular around the world, includingChina. Companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to travel. Its website allows people to rent out (出租) their rooms or apartments in over 190 countries.

21、 Created by three young American men, Airbnb is a good example of the sharing economy (經(jīng)濟). How does Airbnb work? Hosts post (發(fā)布) information about their rooms or apartments, like locations, prices, descriptions and pictures on the website. Guests can go to the website and find their favorite place

22、to stay. Users post their opinions on their stay, so people know whether a place is good or not. A man inNew Yorknamed Jonathan Powley even rents out his taxi for $22 a night through Airbnb. Powley took out the car seats and changed the inside to make it look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and p

23、uts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells guests where they can go and shower. But Airbnb does have some problems. Sometimes the room or apartment you live in is not as nice as it looks like online. Also, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and see its a complete mess. The n

24、umber of Airbnb users inChinahas greatly increased in the past year. Local home-rental websites such as have also joined the competition. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( )51. What is becoming popular around the world according to Paragraph 1? A. Traveling alone. B. Traveling around the world. C. Staying in a

25、strangers home. D. Staying at a family members house. ( )52. What can people do through Airbnb? A. Rent out their houses. B. Find people to travel with. C. Find cheap five-star hotels. D. Buy houses in another country. ( )53. Which of the following isTRUEabout Jonathan Powleys taxi? A. It is

26、 on sale. B. It is very clean. C. Guests can live in it for free. D. Guests can take a shower in it. ( )54. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. History of Airbnb. B. Problems Airbnb faces. C. How to choose a good host. D. How to make your home look nice. ( )55. We can learn from the la

27、st paragraph that ______. A. Airbnb is becoming less popular abroad B. is more powerful than Airbnb C. hosts cant get along with Airbnb users abroad D. the number of Airbnb users is increasing inChina B You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags, every day. What h

28、appens when that plastic gets thrown away? Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures (生物) like fish and birds. “Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger,” says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy. Thats a group that works to protect the worlds oceans. A recen

29、t study shows that each minute, enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish. All that plastic is bad news for ocean life. Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled (使纏結(jié)) in pieces of

30、plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, too. Most scientists say taking out all the plastic thats already in the ocean would be impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there. Many groups are already taking action. They organize cleanups on beaches to

31、 pick up litter before it reaches the ocean.▲, volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year! Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns inAmericahavebannedplastic shopping bags. Experts also suggest that people drink out o

32、f reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags. “These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help make a big difference.” 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( )56. It is predicted that in about 35 years, there will be ______. A. no fish in the oceans B. no plastic on the beaches C. more plastic t

33、han fish in the oceans D. more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones ( )57. How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )58. Which of the following can be put in▲? A. At first. B. All in all. C. To be honest. D.

34、For example. ( )59. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese? A.生產(chǎn) B.發(fā)明 C.銷售 D.禁止 ( )60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A sea of plastic B. Litter in towns and cities C. Ocean creatures in danger D. A group that protects oceans C When Ana Dodson was 11 years

35、 old, she traveled toPeru. She went on more than just a vacation. She was visiting her native country. Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) by an American family and grew up in the United States. While inPeru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she had not been adop

36、ted. She visited several orphanages (孤兒院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace. “The orphanage was really cold and dry,” Ana said. “The paint was falling off ... The girls were in poor health.” When Ana returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage inCuzco. “I really could

37、nt get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something ... because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.” Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to provide orphans inPeruwith education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Per

38、uvian Hearts raised about $18,000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop (雞舍) so the girls can eat fresh eggs. Anas efforts have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids and teens who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what sh

39、e did. “Really believe in yourself, and follow your heart,” she says. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。 61. Where did Ana Dodson grow up? __________________________________________ 62. What did Ana Dodson do inPeruwhen she was 11? __________________________________________ 63. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell

40、us? __________________________________________ 64. Why did Ana Dodson start Peruvian Hearts? __________________________________________ 65. Who is Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes given to? __________________________________________ Ⅸ.詞匯運用（每小題1分，共5分） 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。 recycle,

41、 work, wood, law, science 66. Today such _________ toys are very popular with children. 67. To protect the environment, Mom always _________ some things. 68. It is well known that Madam Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her _________ achievements. 69. In the 1950s Lao She wrote a number of popular

42、_________, for example,Teahouse. 70. If you break a traffic _________, such as drinking and driving, youll be punished. Ⅹ.完成句子（每小題1分，共5分） 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。 71.卡爾將和凱蒂參加這次戶外活動。 Carl _________ _________ _________ _________ this outdoor activity with Katie. 72.這個村子的每一個人都應(yīng)該采取行動來清理河流。 Everyone in

43、the village should _________ _________ to clean up the river. 73.現(xiàn)在在泰山頂上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。 There are hundreds of visitors waiting _________ _________ _________ _________MountTaito enjoy the sunrise. 74.作為高中生，我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時間。 As senior high school students, we should _________ _________ _________ ____

44、_____ _________ _________. 75.據(jù)報道，那個河段發(fā)生了一起翻船事故，但幸好沒有人員傷亡。 It is reported that a ship turned _________ _________ at that part of the river, but luckily no one died or got hurt. Ⅺ.綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞限用一次。 song, after, hear, luck, small, for, think, they, stand,

45、buy Recently my best friend came to visit me inFranceand we went to a concert. We both love the band Garbage, which is an American-Scottish rock band. We were very (76)______ because they played in my city when my friend was visiting! There are 4 people in the band. The singer is Shirley Manson, w

46、ho is Scottish. For the concert she had pink hair. I (77)______ that was very cool! The other members of the band are men from theUnited States. Garbage have already produced 5 albums (音樂專輯), so before the concert I listened to lots of their (78)______ in preparation! I know many of the songs by he

47、art. The band are releasing (發(fā)行) a new album, so I was also looking forward to (79)______ some new songs at the concert. The concert was held in a perfect hall — not too big, not too small. We were able (80)______ quite near the front. It was great — especially for me because I am quite (81)______!

48、Before Garbage started playing, we watched the support band. The French band were lots of fun and I liked the music! Garbage played all of my favorite songs. They also played several songs from (82)______ new album, which I really enjoyed. I will certainly (83)______ it! They had lots of energy and

49、 everyone in the crowd was singing and dancing. (84)______ the concert we bought T-shirts and then we went home because we were so tired from singing and jumping around all night! (85)______ any fans of Garbage, or rock music, I would suggest they go to see the band perform! Ⅻ.書面表達（15分） 假設(shè)你是李華，針

50、對多個城市頻繁出現(xiàn)的霧霾天氣(haze)，請你給某英文報社的熱點話題專欄寫一篇短文，分析造成霧霾的原因，并號召人們采取行動來保護環(huán)境。 造成霧霾的原因要點提示： 1.汽車排放的有毒氣體(poisonous gas)； 2.不遵守規(guī)則燃燒的垃圾； 3.來自化工廠(chemical plants)的煙和飛塵(flying dust)。 要求:1.人們保護環(huán)境采取的行動至少列兩條； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.詞數(shù)90左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many

51、 cities. Its high time people started paying attention to air pollution. 參考答案 Ⅴ. 21-25 ACBDB 26-30 CADCA 31-35 CBDCB Ⅵ. 36-40 CBBDA 41-45 ADCBD Ⅶ. 46-50 CADBG Ⅷ. 51-55 CABBD 56-60 CBDDA 61. In theUnited States. 62. She visited severa

52、l orphanages. 63. The poor conditions of the orphanage inCuzco. 64. To provide orphans inPeruwith education, clothing and food. 65. Kids and teens who make a difference. Ⅸ. 66. wooden / wood 67. recycles 68. scientific 69. works 70. law Ⅹ. 71. will take part in 72. take action 73.

53、at the top of 74. put our time to good use 75. upside down Ⅺ. 76. lucky 77. thought / think 78. songs 79. hearing 80. to stand 81. small 82. their 83. buy 84. After 85. For Ⅻ.One possible version: There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. Its high time people st

54、arted paying attention to air pollution. What are the reasons behind the terrible weather? First, the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they produce too much poisonous gas. Second, a lot of rubbish is burnt without following the rules. Besides, smoke and flying dust from

55、 chemical plants add to the problem. It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We should use buses more often instead of driving cars. Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality. Lets take action now! 部分解析 單項選擇： 21. A。本小題考查冠詞的固定搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，意為“產(chǎn)生影響和作用”，故選A

56、。 22. C。本小題考查介詞的固定搭配。be harmful to是固定搭配，意為“對……有害”，故選C。 23. B。本小題考查名詞詞義辨析。suggestion意為“建議”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢”；memory意為“記憶”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)“這所房子離她公司近”可知，克拉克小姐決定買它是因為它有很多“優(yōu)點”，故選B。 24. D。本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析。close意為“接近的”；ready意為“愿意的”；similar意為“類似的”；cruel意為“殘忍的”。根據(jù)“認為這件事很奇怪”可知，那位受過良好教育的先生對他的妻子是“殘忍的”，故選D。 25.

57、 B。本小題考查詞義相似的動詞辨析。四個動詞均可意為“花費”，take常表示“花費時間”，cost, spend和pay均有“花費金錢”的含義，但cost的主語通常為物，而spend和pay的主語通常為人。題干中主語your holiday in Thailand是物而不是人，故選B。 26. C。本小題考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。need意為“需要”；may意為“可能；可以”；should意為“應(yīng)該”；can意為“能夠”。根據(jù)“鮑勃經(jīng)常提到你”可知，你“應(yīng)該”去看看他，故選C。 27. A。本小題考查動詞afford的用法。afford作動詞，當意為“承擔得起(后果)；買得起”時，常與can,

58、 could或be able to連用，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為afford to do sth.(有能力做某事/負擔得起做某事)，故選A。 28. D。本小題考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth.表示“記得去做某事”(該事情還沒有做)；remember doing sth.表示“記得做過某事”(該事情已做)。根據(jù)語境可知，close the windows(關(guān)窗戶)這一事情還沒有做，故選D。 29. C。本小題考查易混結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。used to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，否定形式一般為didnt use to；be used to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)意為“習(xí)慣于做某

59、事”，否定形式一般為be not used to。根據(jù)“看到你抽煙我很吃驚”可知，我記得你“以前不”抽煙，故選C。本題中的You didnt use to后面省略了動詞smoke。 30. A。本小題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語so far (到目前為止)可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。 31. C。本小題考查動詞的語態(tài)及時態(tài)。主語The new museum和動詞visit之間為動賓關(guān)系，因此該句要用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語every day可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。 32. B。本小題考查短語動詞辨析。bring it out意為“使它顯現(xiàn)”；bring it

60、back to life意為“使它復(fù)活”；give it out意為“分發(fā)它”；give it back意為“歸還它”。根據(jù)“凱文的寵物狗死了”可知，沒有人能“使它復(fù)活”，故選B。 33. D。本小題考查短語動詞辨析。fix up意為“修理”；set up意為“建立”；turn down意為“拒絕”；pull down意為“拆除”。根據(jù)“現(xiàn)在鎮(zhèn)上沒有留下任何一處舊建筑物”可知，去年那所舊小學(xué)被“拆除”了，故選D。 34. C。本小題考查并列連詞not only ... but also ...的用法。not only位于句首引導(dǎo)一個并列分句時，句子用部分倒裝，即將助動詞can提前；but

61、also后面的部分仍是正常語序，故選C。 35. B。本小題考查情景交際。I dont agree意為“我不同意”；I agree意為“我同意”；It doesnt matter意為“沒關(guān)系”；It depends意為“看情況”。發(fā)話者認為“飯后走路對健康有好處”，根據(jù)應(yīng)答者“咱們晚飯后出去散步吧”可知，應(yīng)答者“同意”發(fā)話者的觀點，故選B。 完形填空： 【體裁】說明文 【話題】世界與環(huán)境 【大意】材料介紹了一位作家的新書，內(nèi)容是有關(guān)廢物利用。 36. C。上一句是作者提出的一個問題，本句是針對那個問題，給出的猜測：“或許”你會在冰箱和垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)許多盒子和瓶子。 37. B。

62、由下文可知Yanish在新書中教大家如何用廢物制作一些東西，垃圾在Yanish手中可以變廢為寶，再由本句中的but可知大多數(shù)人與Yanish是相反的，他們看到的是“無用的東西”。 38. B。由下一句中的made of recycled materials可知此處指他的新書指導(dǎo)讀者利用“丟棄”的物品來制作一些器具和玩具。 39. D。由下一句可知此處是在問：Yanish“為什么”寫這本書？ 40. A。由上一句中的drawings可知Yanish小時候最喜歡做的事是“畫”怪物。 41. A。由上一句可知Yanish的媽媽給了他一個盒子，此處是指Yanish再次“看到”這些東西后，產(chǎn)生了寫這本書的想法。 42. D。由前半句內(nèi)容可知此處是指六個怪物是新書的核心角色，所以要用them指代。 43. C。由第二段第二句中的