高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（活學(xué)活用 能力提升）unit 2 the united kingdom（含解析）新人教版

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1、 Unit 2　The United Kingdom Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．省，行政區(qū)n. · ____________ 2．矛盾，沖突n. ____________ 3一致的adj. ____________ 4．組成，在于v. ____________ 5．貨幣；通貨n. ____________ 6．制度，機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu) n． ____________ 7．收藏品；珍藏， 收集 n． ____________ 8．錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)

2、失，謬誤n. ____________ 9．壯麗的，輝煌的， 極好的 adj. ____________ 10．塑像， 雕像 n． ____________ 1.province　2.conflict　3.consistent　4.consist 5．currency　6.institution　7.collection　8.error 9．splendid　10.statue Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．便利，方便 n． ____________ 便利的，方便的 adj. __________

3、__ 不便的adj. ____________ 2．使人高興的adj. ____________ 享受……樂(lè)趣vt. ____________ 享樂(lè)，快樂(lè)n. ____________ 3．描述，描寫 n． ____________ 描述，描寫 vt. ____________ 4．可能性n. ____________ 可能的adj. ____________ 可能地adv. ____

4、________ 不可能的adj. ____________ 5．高興，喜悅n. ____________ 使高興v. ____________ 感到高興的 adj. ____________ 令人高興的adj. ____________ 1.convenience；convenient；inconvenient 2．enjoyable；enjoy；enjoyment 3．description；describe 4．possibility；possible；poss

5、ibly；impossible 5．delight；delight；delighted；delightful 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．You'll find these meals quick and________to prepare.We provide these meals for the__________of the customers.(convenience) 2．What________me first was that there is a big house with an________garden.(attraction) 3

6、．Tony ________ the Chinese food in the restaurant；he said it was a very ________dinner，and I appreciated the fact that he was in full ________of the life in China.(enjoy) 4．Nothing is ________；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.That's to say，it is________to real

7、ize your dream if you work hard.Of course，there is also ________for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possibly) 5．To my great ________，my daughter was admitted to Beijing University.All my families were ________ to hear the ________ news.It really ________ us all.(delight) 1．convenie

8、nt；convenience　2.attracted；attractive 3．enjoyed；enjoyable；enjoyment 4．impossible；possible；possibility 5．delight；delighted；delightful；delighted Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1．由……組成(構(gòu)成) ____________ 2．(機(jī)器)破壞，損壞；(計(jì)劃等)受挫 ____________ 3．值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下 ____________ 4．把……分成 ___________

9、_ 5．在……方便的時(shí)候 ____________ 6．代替，取代 ____________ 7．脫離，斷絕往來(lái) ____________ 8．出錯(cuò) ____________ 9．省去；漏掉 ____________ 10．對(duì)……有好/壞影響 ____________ 1.consist of　2.break down　3.to one's credit 4．divide...into　5.at one's convenience　6.

10、take the place of　7.break away from　8.make an error　9.leave out　10.have a good/bad influence on 根據(jù)括號(hào)里的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。 1．I learned that the medical team________ten doctors and twenty nurses.(to be made up of or to be formed from) 2．You must do this work______________，not yours.(at a time or a

11、 place which is suitable for sb.) 3．Modern music______________from the 18th century rules.(to escape suddenly from sb./to leave a party or a state) 4．____________，you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his goals.(praise for something you have done) 5．We decided to________ the chapter fr

12、om the book altogether.(to not include someone or something) 1．consists of　2.at my convenience　3.has broken away 4．To your credit　5.leave out Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communities should have lived and died in London.(p.14) 這似乎是一件怪事，提出了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活，并在倫敦逝世。 It

13、 seems/seemed strange that sb.should have done sth. 某人竟然……這似乎不可思議。 It seemed strange that he should have given up such a good chance. 他竟然放棄了這個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)，這似乎不可思議。 句型 用上述句型完成下列句子。 他竟然拋妻棄子，這似乎不可思議。 ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________

14、____________________________ It seemed strange that he should have deserted his wife and son. 2．It looked splendid when first built.(p.14) 剛建成時(shí)，它顯得金碧輝煌。 句型 連詞(unless，when)＋過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。 If asked about the accident，you'd better say nothing about it. 如果有人問(wèn)起這次事故，你最好什么都不要說(shuō)。 用上

15、述句型完成下列句子。 除非被邀請(qǐng)去發(fā)言，在會(huì)上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unless invited to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. 3．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the

16、United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(p.10) 如果你想使你的英國(guó)之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。 句型 make sb./sth.＋adj.”為“動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使得……。” The result of the experiment made us upset. 實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果使我們很難過(guò)。 用上述句型完成下列句子。 即將到來(lái)的假期使每個(gè)人都很興奮。 ____________________________________________________________ The coming

17、 holiday makes everybody excited. 用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。 一個(gè)勤雜工居然能結(jié)識(shí)一位著名影星，這似乎不可思議。所以，當(dāng)湯姆被邀請(qǐng)參加著名影星的婚禮時(shí)他激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。他想，如果能利用這個(gè)婚禮讓更多的名人認(rèn)識(shí)自己，他可能就會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的前景。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It seemed strange that an offic

19、e boy should have made acquaintance with a film star.Therefore，Tom was too excited to say a word when invited to attend the famous star's wedding.He thought he could take advantage of the wedding to make himself known to more celebrities and that he would have a bright future. Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文 Pu

20、zzles in Geography完成下列短文。 If you study British history，you may find the country went through several different 1. ______.The first name England 2. ______ (refer) to England and Wales，but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603，the name Great Britain was given to represent the country.With th

21、e 3. ______ (join) of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom，which was shown to the world in a new flag 4. ______ (call) the Union Jack. 5. ______the four countries，England is the 6. ______ and is divided into 7. ______ zones：the South，the North and the Midlands.Its capital 8

22、. ______，which has been influenced by some invaders，9. ______ the Romans，the Anglo­Saxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10. ______ (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings. 1.names　2.referred　3.joining　4.called　5.Of　6.largest 7．three　8.London　9

23、.like/such as　10.historical Ⅵ.考點(diǎn)活用 根據(jù)所給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語(yǔ)短文。 　　大英博物館包括了九個(gè)展廳，其中一個(gè)就是中國(guó)展廳。 展廳分成幾個(gè)部分，展覽來(lái)自中國(guó)的不同物件。 當(dāng)你瀏覽的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)覺得奇怪，英國(guó)居然可以從中國(guó)拿走那么多珍貴的東西。 游覽大英博物館，如果沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間，又不想錯(cuò)過(guò)任何東西的話，我的建議就是把你想看的東西列一張清單。 在游覽過(guò)程中，你要把眼睛睜得大大的。畢竟沒(méi)有其他博物館能夠取代大英博物館這個(gè)令全世界游客神往的地方。 　　The British Museum consists of nine showroom

24、s，one of which is the showroom of China.1.______________________ to display different objects from China.When you look around the showroom，it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken 2.____________________ from China.For your visiting the museum，if you don't have enough time availa

25、ble and don't want to leave out anything，I suggest you 3.___________ the things you want to see and 4._________________. After all,5._______________________，an attraction for tourists from all over the world. 1.It is divided into several parts 2．so many valuable things 3．make a list of 4．kee

26、p your eyes open during the visit 5．no other museums can take the place of the British Museum 1．How many countries does the UK consist_of? (p.9) 聯(lián)合王國(guó)由多少個(gè)國(guó)家組成？ ?詞語(yǔ)歸納 由……組成 consist in＝lie in 存在于，在于 consist with 一致，符合 用consist的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。 Life mainly (1)____________happiness and sorr

27、ow while happiness and sorrow (2)______________struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always (3)________________the reality. 生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成的，而快樂(lè)和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。 (1)consists of　(2)consist in　(3)consist with 2．You can clarify this question if you study British history.(p.9)

28、 如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史，就能弄清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 ?詞語(yǔ)歸納 clarify vt.闡明，解釋vi.變得清晰 clarification n. 澄清，凈化 clarify one's position 澄清某人的立場(chǎng) clarify the mind 理清想法 I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我說(shuō)的話能澄清這一情況。 完成下列句子。 (1)I have sent an e­mail to________(解釋清楚) my intention of leaving the comp

29、any. (2)The explanation in the footnote____________(使……明了)the difficult sentence. (3)The teacher's explanation ________(闡明了) the puzzling problem (1)clarify　(2)clarified　(3)clarified 3．Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wal

30、es as well.(p.10) 高興的是當(dāng)蘇格蘭的James國(guó)王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國(guó)家和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。 ?詞語(yǔ)歸納 accomplish vt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) accomplish one's purpose 達(dá)到目的 accomplish a mission/task 完成使命/任務(wù) A．完成下列句子。 (1)The delegate ________________(完成使命) successfully and received a warm welcome at home. (2)They ____________________(沒(méi)有達(dá)

31、到預(yù)期的目的) and so they were disappointed. (3)I will answer for it that he will ____________.(完成這個(gè)任務(wù)) (1)accomplished their mission (2)didn't accomplish the purpose desired (3)accomplish the task ?詞語(yǔ)歸納 conflict n．& v．沖突，分歧；與……相反 prevent a conflict 化解沖突 a hand­to­hand conflict短兵

32、相接 come into conflict with 和……沖突 in conflict with...同……相沖突，有抵觸， 有矛盾 B．完成下列句子。 (1)His patient persuasion ______________(化解沖突) in personality of the colleagues. (2)Your excuse for being absent from work ______(與……相矛盾) the former one. (3)The hot debate represented __________(分歧)between the m

33、embers of the UN on this matter. (1)prevented the conflict　(2)conflicts with　(3)the conflict 4．However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.(p.10) 然而，愛爾蘭南部并不愿意， 因此脫離出去建立了自己的政府。 ?詞語(yǔ)歸納 break away from 逃脫，擺脫，破除，改掉 break down 崩潰，瓦解；身體垮了；(計(jì)劃)失??；(機(jī)器

34、等)壞了 break in/into 強(qiáng)行闖入；插話 break up 破碎，破裂；(會(huì)議)結(jié)束；學(xué)期結(jié)束 break off 中斷，斷絕 break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生 選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。 (1)The thief______the police and ran into the woods. (2)Don't ________ while others are speaking. (3)Then the car I was in ________，so I had to walk home. (4)Excuse me for ________ like

35、 this，said the headmaster. (5)We thought it was time to ________ the talk. (6)A big fire ________ in the town last night. (7)After ten years of hard work，his health is_______________________ ___________________________________. (8)The meeting ________ without result. (1)broke away from　(2)break

36、 in　(3)broke down (4)breaking in　(5)break off　(6)broke out (7)breaking down　(8)broke up 5．To_their_credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg.The currency and international relations)．..(p.10) 值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作(例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系上)…… ?詞語(yǔ)歸納 credit n．貸款；信用證；名望，榮譽(yù)；贊揚(yáng) add to one

37、's credit 增加榮譽(yù) be a credit to 使……感到光榮，給……爭(zhēng)光 give credit to 相信，信任；稱贊，贊揚(yáng) have credit with sb.得到某人的信任 have the credit of 有……的好名聲 to one's credit 值得贊揚(yáng)，使某人感到光榮 完成下列句子。 (1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by ________(信用卡)． (2)The high percentage of graduates' enrollment

38、to universities ________(為學(xué)校爭(zhēng)光)． (3)________(值得贊揚(yáng)的是)，the three sons of the old man's are graduates (畢業(yè)生) from Beijing University. (1)credit card　(2)is a credit to the school　(3)To his credit 6．England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three

39、zones.(p.10) 在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中， 英格蘭最大， 為了方便起見， 它大致被劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。 ?詞語(yǔ)歸納 convenience n. 方便；便利的事物；方便的時(shí)候；便利品 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事 at one's convenience 在……方便的時(shí)候 for the convenience of 為……方便起見 be convenient to sb.對(duì)某人方便 for (the sake of) c

40、onvenience 為了方便起見 make a convenience of sb.(乘機(jī))利用某人 完成下列句子。 (1)Come and see me whenever ___________________(你方便的時(shí)候)． (2)I keep my reference books near my desk ________(以求方便)． (3)Gas is one of the________ (現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)施)the newly­built apartment building provides. (4)You may come and get it

41、 __________________(在你方便時(shí))． (1)it is convenient to you　(2)for convenience (3)modern conveniences　(4)at your convenience 7．The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is left_out？(p.11) 聯(lián)合王國(guó)的國(guó)旗只聯(lián)合了三個(gè)國(guó)家的旗幟，哪個(gè)國(guó)家漏掉了？ ?詞語(yǔ)歸納 leave sb./sth.out

42、遺漏，缺漏；不提及 leave alone 聽其自然，不管，撇下……一個(gè)人 leave aside 擱置 leave off 停止，脫離 leave behind 留下(不帶走)；遺忘(沒(méi)拿)，遺留 leave a word 留下話(口信) leave sb.doing sth.聽任某人做某事 leave sth.undone 留下某事未完成 leave sb.with sth.＝leave sth.to sb. 把某物留給某人 選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。 Li Hua handed his wages to his wife, Zhang Ying，(1)__

43、______________ (留下) on purpose the money he earned in his spare time.However，having known that Li Hua worked part time in a gas station，Zhang Ying insisted that he should give her all the money.Li Hua (2)____________(離家) in great anger，(3)____________________(不理會(huì)妻子的大聲哭喊)．He also (4)____________(留下一句

44、話)that he wanted to divorce his wife.Their neighbour came to calm Zhang Ying down，but she cried，“(5)________________(別管我)” and cried louder and louder. (1)leaving out　(2)left home　(3)leaving his wife crying loudly　(4)left a word　(5)Leave me alone 8．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pinyu ha

45、d made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(p.14) 由于擔(dān)心可用的參觀時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。 available adj.可用的；有效的；適合的 Carpets are available in abundance. 可供地毯貨源充足。 把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。 (1)這些票有效期只有一個(gè)月。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)他不適宜做這個(gè)工作。 _____________

46、_______________________________________________ (3)這游泳池只是在夏天可利用。 ____________________________________________________________ (1)These tickets are available for one month only. (2)He is not available for the job. (3)The swimming pool is available only in summer. 9．Her first delight was going

47、 to the Tower.(p.14) 她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。 ?詞語(yǔ)歸納 delight n．快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅 vt.&vi.(使)高興，(使)欣喜 delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高興 delight in (doing) sth.以……為樂(lè) take (great) delight in 以……為樂(lè) with delight 高興地，愉快地 to one's delight＝to the delight of sb. 使某人高興的是 delighted adj.高興的，快樂(lè)的 be delighted at 為某事而高興

48、 be delighted to do sth./that 為……而高興 用delight的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。 Much (1)______________，my son (2)____________________ learning English.He (3)________________ listen to English songs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterday he came home (4)____________and (5)____________me ________the go

49、od news that he won the first place in an English competition. (1)to my delight　delights in/takes delight in (3)is delighted to　(4)with delight 　(5)delighted；with 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 One evening, I wandered down the Rue de Richelieu.I was on my wa

50、y to a Chinese restaurant called Dave，which is recommended in the fashion business.1. ________many popular restaurants in Paris，reservations are hard to get at Dave,2. ________I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door.Inside，though，the place was practically empty－there

51、 was just one couple，3. ________ (sit)at a table near the window.4. ________unshaven Chinese man of middle age came out from the kitchen.He had wild black hair flecked with gray and 5. ________ (wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers.This was the owner，Dave Cheung.He led me 6. ________a table and poure

52、d tea，and I asked him why he had placed a “Sold out” sign on the door on a night when there were thirty empty tables. “Are you kidding? Do you know 7. ________would happen if I took that sign off the door？”“People might come in to have dinner？” “8. ________ (exact)! They would just walk right in.I

53、 would have to let anybody 9. ________wanted come and eat here.I would have no control over 10. ________own restaurant！” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述作者在法國(guó)巴黎去餐館吃飯所遇到的一種特別的現(xiàn)象：雖有空位，卻掛上滿座的牌子。 1．解析：表示“像……一樣”用介詞like。 答案：Like 2．解析：因上句已交代了原因，此句是結(jié)果，故填so。 答案：so 3．解析：因one couple與sit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，相當(dāng)于who were sitting。 答案

54、：sitting 4．解析：第一次提到，表示“(有)一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞。 答案：An 5．解析：指“穿著”一件粉紅色的襯衣。 答案：was wearing 6．解析：意為“引導(dǎo)我來(lái)到餐桌旁”，lead...to指“引導(dǎo)”。 答案：to 7．解析：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，由下文可知是事情發(fā)生，用連接代詞what。 答案：what 8．解析：?jiǎn)为?dú)用于回答，表示“的確如此”。 答案：Exactly 9．解析：先行詞是anybody時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，只能用who。 答案：who 10．解析：表示“某人自己的”前通常要用形容詞性物主代詞。 答案：my 完

55、形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Susannah was a shy but clever girl.She had worn____1___for as long as she could remember.And again，for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had always made fun of her.The worst thing was that Lewis ____2___her “Four Eyes”．She acted l

56、ike she didn't___3____，but in fact Susannah couldn't stand it. One day，the class went on a school outing to visit some famous____4___.The children were walking towards the caves when Lewis____5___.While falling，he got ____6___of Susannah，who walked next to him，and both ____7___down the hole

57、. They landed in a dark cave.Susannah and Lewis shouted for___8____，but no one came.The next morning they still hadn't been found and Lewis continued shouting for help，but no___9____and he started feeling___10____. It must have been noontime，because Susannah ____11___that the ray of light just

58、 landed on the floor in front of her. ___12____，she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave，and，using her glasses as a magnifying glass，she focused the ray of light onto the____13___.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched with surprise and_____14__and they went to explore the cave. It took t

59、hem some time，and they had to burn quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.On top of hugs and cries of____15___， Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks. 1．A.glasses　　　　　 B．necklaces C．earrings D．watches 2．A.teased B．laughed C．warned D．called 3．A.care B．mind C．object D．off

60、end 4．A.villages B．hills C．caves D．parks 5．A.wandered B．waved C．smiled D．slipped 6．A.hold B．touch C．support D．place 7．A.walked B．moved C．fell D．flew 8．A.praise B．water C．food D．help 9．A.feedback B．response C．reaction D．effect 10．A.scared B．shocked C．disturbed D．a(chǎn)nno

61、yed 11．A.doubted B．concluded C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．noticed 12．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Unexpectedly D．Obviously 13．A.glass B．torch C．wood D．floor 14．A.sorrow B．trouble C．excitement D．curiosity 15．A.loss B．relief C．justice D．return 語(yǔ)篇解讀：一次外出郊游中，兩個(gè)學(xué)生掉進(jìn)了洞穴里，通過(guò)他們的聰明才智，他們成功走出了洞穴，并加深了同學(xué)情誼。

62、 1．解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，由后面的“Four Eyes”可推出。 答案：A 2．解析：根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，Susannah戴眼鏡，所以Lewis叫(call)她為“Four Eyes”。 答案：D 3．解析：根據(jù)后面的but in fact Susannah couldn't stand it可推出。mind與是stand詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。 答案：B 4．解析：下一句有提示。與cave是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 答案：C 5．解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，fall之前自然是“滑(slip)了一下”。slip與fall是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 答案：D 6．解析：固定搭配，get hold of“抓住”。 答案

63、：A 7．解析：由While falling可知。與fall是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 答案：C 8．解析：下句中的continued shouting for help有提示。與help是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 答案：D 9．解析：由but可知是沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。 答案：B 10．解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，求救無(wú)門時(shí)應(yīng)該是感到害怕。 答案：A 11．解析：根據(jù)句意可知填noticed。 答案：D 12．解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此時(shí)自然是立刻行動(dòng)。 答案：B 13．解析：根據(jù)上面的she took a piece of wood可知。與wood是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 答案：C 14．解析：根據(jù)句中的surpris

64、e可知。surprise與excitement是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。 答案：C 15．解析：這時(shí)的哭是因?yàn)楂@救了，當(dāng)然是松了一口氣。 答案：B 閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(五) 推理判斷技巧(5) 如何推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu) 要求考生推斷文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是近幾年高考閱讀試題的一個(gè)新考點(diǎn)，考查考生對(duì)文章中句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文章的前因后果、文章的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)的理解。設(shè)題方式主要有： (1)This passage is developed mainly by... (2)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

65、 了解文章的布局方法是做好推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)題的有效方法。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)大體有以下幾種： (1)時(shí)空順序：作者按時(shí)間、空間順序組織文章； (2)總分順序：第一段先下結(jié)論或總括，后面再分段從不同方面進(jìn)行論述； (3)分總順序：先分段說(shuō)明，最后一段總結(jié)； (4)對(duì)比：比較不同事物的異同。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。(說(shuō)出第5題的解題思路) The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke，diet Pepsi，diet pills，no­fat diet，vegetable diet...We are

66、surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically (身體上)． Diet produc

67、ts significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty，high­calorie，unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead.All we have