2020高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 Cloning單元測(cè)試2 人教版選修8

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 選修八 Unit 2《Cloning》單元測(cè)試2 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. — Believe me, all your efforts will ________ some day. — Thanks for your encouragement. A. pay back B. pay down C. pay off D. pay up 2. Her abandoned teaching ________ a career as a musician. A. instead of

2、 B. in favor of C. in view of D. in the event of 3. Thanks, but you neednt have ______. I bought a new one this morning. A. stood B. worked C. bothered D. operated 4. It would have made a lot of ____ if you told me this two days earlier. A. effect

3、 B. result C. outcome D. difference 5. All the people around the world have the same simple dream ______ they will always live in peace and comfort.. A. that B. which C. where D. when 6. She is too fat, but she cant ________ sweets. A. remo

4、ve B. resist C. reject D. object 7. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood. 8. Hes obviously quite embarrassed about it because he _________ me to tell anyone. A

5、. promised B. encouraged C. got D. forbade 9.He got into an _____ with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didnt reach any conclusion. A. acquaintance B. argument C. admiration D. agreement 10. Since she ____ from the company, she begun to work as a volu

6、nteer for4 a house for the aged. A. differed B. rose C. retired D. formed 11. It isnt _______ to expect a surgeon to be able to make correct judgment in every case. A. reasonable B. natural C. normal D. that I got 12. Opening the book she found in it a whit, plain envelope wit

7、h her name ______ on it. A. to print B. printed C. printing D. print 13. “ Well, Ill tell you a secret.” Said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear. A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch 14. We thought of asking him for help then, but we were _____ to get in touch with him at that t

8、ime. A. happy B. anxious C. easy D. unable 15.Hes ________ to fail the exam if he doesnt do any revision. A. near B. fit C. bound D. easy II 完形填空 Music comes in many forms；most countries have a style of their own.At the turn of the century when jazz was born，America had n

9、o prominent(卓越的)__1__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__2__，or by whom.But it began to be___3__in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to__4__music.In contrast to classical music，which __5__formal European traditions，jazz is spontaneous(自發(fā)的)and free form.It bubbles with energy，_

10、_6__the moods，interests，and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz sounded like America，and __7__it does today.The __8__of this music are as interesting as the music __9__.American Negroes，or blacks，as they are called today，were the jazz __10__.They were brought to Southern States as slaves.They w

11、ere sold to plantation owners and forced to work long __11__.When a Negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans，a band often accompanied the __12__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow，solemn music suited to the occasion.__13__o

12、n the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their relations，but the living were glad to be alive.The band played __14__music，improvising(即興表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes __15__at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form o

13、f jazz. 1．A.music　　　　　　　　　B．song C．melody D．style 2．A.discovered B．a(chǎn)cted C．invented D．designed 3．A.noticed B．found C．listened D．heard 　 4．A.classical B．sacred C．popular D．light 　 5．A.f

14、orms B．follows C．a(chǎn)pproaches D．introduces 　 6．A.expressing B．explaining C．exposing D．illustrating 　 7．A.as B．so C．either D．neither 　 8．A.origins B．originals C．discoveries

15、 D．resources 9．A.concerned B．itself C．a(chǎn)vailable D．oneself 　 10．A.players B．followers C．fans D．pioneers 　 11．A.months B．weeks C．hours D．times 　 12．A.demonstration B．procession C

16、．body D．march 13．A.Even B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．But 14．A.sad B．solemn C．happy D．funeral 15．A.whistled B．sung C．presented D．showed III 閱讀理解 A Like many of my ge

17、neration，I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point，however，we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask：What is a hero? Despite immense differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire peop

18、le.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like highvoltage(電壓)transformers，heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down s

19、o that it can be used by ordinary people. The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth，enthusiasm，and meaning.A sure test for wouldbe heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or eviden

20、ce suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous，but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? Heroes are catalysts (催化劑)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to

21、 move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi，India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King，Jr.，we might still have segregated(隔離的)buses，restaurants，and parks.It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic p

22、ersonalities，but the pace of change would be slow，the vision uncertain，and the committee meetings endless. 一．根據(jù)短文，寫(xiě)一篇30詞左右的摘要 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _

23、______________________________________________________ 二．根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 1．Although heroes may come from different cultures，they ________. A．generally possess certain inspiring characteristics B．probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people C．a(chǎn)re often influenced by previous generations D．a(chǎn)l

24、l unknowingly attract a large number of fans 2．According to the passage，heroes are compared to highvoltage transformers in that ________. A．they have a vision from the mountaintop B．they have warm feelings and emotions C．they can serve as concrete(具體的)examples of noble principles D．they can mak

25、e people feel stronger and more confident 3．Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ___________________. A．they are popular only among certain groups of people B．their performances do not improve their fans morally C．their primary concern is their own financial interests D

26、．they are not clear about the principles they should follow 4．Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ___________. A．a(chǎn)re good at demonstrating their charming characters B．can move the masses with the skill and the charm C．a(chǎn)re capable of meeting all challenge

27、s and hardships D．can provide an answer to the problems of their people 5．The author concludes that historical changes would ___________________________. A．be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities B．not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices C．take place if th

28、ere were heroes to lead the people D．produce leaders with attractive personalities B I work as an aid on a school bus. There is a guy Tyrell who is almost completely blind. Tyrell was all smiling for about a week. Hes normally a quite happy kid, but I could tell this was different from the nor

29、mally silly smile I see. Wednesday morning my curiosity finally got me to ask him why. He told me that he was going to ride his new 3-wheeled bike when he got home. He couldnt control his happiness. When he got off, he gave me a smile. A smile will forever be in my heart. The next morning, I noti

30、ced that his eyes were quite puffy (浮腫的). So were his mothers. I asked them why. She explained that was due to many hours of tears the night before. She said that Tyrell got to ride the bike once before he had to come in for dinner and was promised he could ride it again afterward. He left it in the

31、 back yard where they thought it would be safe. However, after dinner, the bike was nowhere to be found. They immediately broke into tears because they knew the thing that he treasured so much was stolen. She called her close friend to find some comfort. The friend called her up later and said tha

32、t she forgot to tell Tyrells mom that she had something for them and asked if it would be OK to bring it over. She, of course, was still crying from the thought that another bike would be impossible to afford and said yes. The friend brought over a huge box, in which there was a brand new bike for T

33、yrell. When they noticed what was in the box, they thanked their angel and cried even harder, not of sadness but of joy, and thankfulness. 6. Why did the writer stress the guys smile repeatedly in the first two paragraphs? A. His smile gave the writer a deep impression. B. The writer liked his

34、happy smile very much. C. It set off how serious the loss of bike caused. D. The smile showed the happy ending of the story. 7. Tyrells mom cried so sadly at the lost bike because ____. A. her son wouldnt ride the bike any more B. her family couldnt afford another bike C. she felt very sad for

35、 the lost bike D. she had just bought the bike for her son 8. We can conclude from this story that ____. A. there are good people out there B. offering someone helps is better than stealing from him C. the loss of the bike puts the family into a sad situation D. one can obtain happiness from h

36、elping others C Going to college has been such a new experience for me. Everything is different from when I was in high school. One thing Ive noticed is that I havent been focusing on my coursework like I planned. I thought I would spend most of my college life studying. But since Ive been in

37、college, about 60 percent of my time has been devoted to social life, while only 40 percent of my time has been devoted to my studies. I never knew I would make so many friends in such a short time. Its been so overwhelming (無(wú)法抵抗的)! Im not saying that making friends is bad, but Im starting to reali

38、ze how much socializing has cut down on the time I should have spent on studying. Needless to say, that has to be changed. Ive realized that I really dont want to spend an extra year or two here just because I slacked off as a freshman. So the first thing Im going to do is to cut down on the amo

39、unt of time I spend socializing. I will also have to say goodbye to a good part of the activities I like to attend. Its really difficult to cut these things out of my life, but I have to choose: I can have a full-time social life and fail college, or I can learn to balance my time between friends

40、and studying and keep good grades. I think Ill stick to that second option! I may be a little strict on myself, but Im here to get an education, not to learn how to socialize more! I want to have fun at college, but at the same time, I want to get a good education and have a bright future! 9. Wha

41、t did the writer realize about his first year at college? A. He doesnt work as hard as in high school. B. Teachers dont care about him any more. C. He could make quite a lot of friends. D. He could spend much time on study. 10. The writer makes a decision that he will ____. A. devote himself

42、to his study rather than making friends B. say good-bye to all his college activities C. cut down all his social life to have a good education D. try not only to study well but also to have fun at college 11. The underlined phrase “slack off” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “___

43、_”. A. do ones bestB. spare no effort C. have a good timeD. make less effort 12. We can infer from the passage that the writer will ____ at college. A. spend more time on study B. make a lot of friends C. take more activitiesD. cut down his studying time D After a couple has had their firs

44、t child, to their disappointment they became infertile and couldnt have more children. Cloning would enable such a couple to have a second child, perhaps a younger twin to the child they already have. Many couples have difficulty having children, and sometimes it is impossible for couples to have ch

45、ildren because they are infertile. Cloning would allow these couples to have children. It is hard to tell someone that they cannot use cloning to have children when no other possible ways to have children are available. This is one reason why it is difficult to decide whether cloning is moral or no

46、t. The following are some of the reasons why cloning should be allowed. Through cloning, research can progress. We possibly can learn more about cell. We may develop technology to allow easier genetic testing and fixing problems such as spinal cord injuries, cancer, and many more. Cloning organs f

47、or organ transplants (移植) is one of the major practical reasons that cloning should be allowed. There is always a high demand for organs. Some argue for the cloning of humans to create extra body parts. Others talk of just wanting to clone an organ to replace a faulty organ. Rejuvenation (恢復(fù)青春) is

48、also a key argument for advocates (提倡) of cloning. Some scientists believe that injecting cloned healthy heart cells into damaged heart tissue will lead to healing of the heart. By combining the technology for cloning and the technology for growing human stem cells, conditions like Alzheimers, Parki

49、nsons, and some other ageing disease may be curable. The possibilities are endless and may be left undiscovered if human cloning is forbidden. 13. The underlined word “infertile” in Para. 1 means “____”. A. unable to have children B. too poor to grow crops C. poor in pregnant knowledge D. unabl

50、e to afford to bring up children 14. How many reasons does the writer give in this passage about why cloning should be allowed? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5. 15. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Cloning babies for infertile couples is moral. B. Through cloning, research work in cells ca

51、n make great progress. C. Cloning cells can make some diseases concerning ageing curable. D. Cloning technology may help improve medical technology. 16. From the passage, we can know the writers attitude toward human cloning is ____. A. negativeB. supportiveC. uninterestedD. opposing E BARCE

52、LONA (Reuters) — “Galactic Suite”, the first hotel planned in space, expects to open for business in 2012 and would allow guests to travel around the world in 80 minutes. Its architects say the space hotel will be the most expensive in the galaxy, costing $4 million for a three-day stay. During th

53、at time guests would see the sun rise 15 times a day and use Velcro suits to crawl (爬) around their pod (分離艙) rooms by sticking themselves to the walls like Spiderman. Company director Xavier Claramunt says the three-bedroom hotels joined up pod structure, which makes it look like a model of molecu

54、les, was based on the fact that each pod room had to fit inside a rocket to be taken into space. “Its the bathrooms in zero gravity that are the biggest challenge,” says Claramunt. “How to provide enough space for more private activities of the guests is not easy.” But they may have solved the iss

55、ue of how to take a shower in weightlessness — the guests will enter a spa room in which bubbles of water will float around. When guests are not admiring the view from the windows of their pod rooms， they will take part in scientific experiments on space travel. “There is fear associated with goin

56、g into space,” said Claramunt. “Thats why the shuttle rocket will remain fixed to the space hotel for the duration of the guests stay, so they know they can get home again.” “But,” says Claramunt, “Im hopeful that the impact of seeing the earth from a distance will stimulate (激發(fā)) the guests urge to

57、 value and protect our planet.” 17. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. “Galactic Suite”: the first hotel planned in space B. Fly me to the moon: space hotel sees 2012 opening C. Fly to the moon: a greatest dream for humans D. Building a space hotel: a dream or a

58、 reality? 18. Which of the following is NOT what guests can do in “Galactic Suite”? A. Watching the sunrise.B. Taking a weightless shower. C. Doing scientific experiments. D. Walking in space. 19. Suppose we will travel to space, the following will be the problems we must solve EXCEPT ____. A.

59、weightlessnessB. fearC. pollutionD. money 20. The writers writing this passage is to ____. A. prove space travel is possible B. tell us a bright dream of going to space C. explain some problems existing in space travel D. report a space hotel to be completed by 2012 IV 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. The role of

60、 the news m_________ informing public opinion is of great importance. 2. The small town looks e__________ as it did when it was built 200 years ago. 3. Im sorry to d_________ you so late, but I was wondering if I could use your phone. 4. For a teacher to hit a child is not just m__________ wron

61、g but also illegal. 5. These profits are based on the a__________ that prices will continue to rise. 6. The treatment wont cure her — it m__________ stops the pain. 7. The law f__________ the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16. 8. We have worked out a new set of p__________ for us

62、ing this machine. 9. No one o__________ when the manager said it was time to go home. 10. Every servant will r__________ from his position at the age of 60. V 書(shū)面表達(dá) 閱讀下面的文字，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇120-150詞的短文。 “知恩圖報(bào)”是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德。而在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，一些中學(xué)生對(duì)父母師長(zhǎng)缺乏應(yīng)有的感恩之心：他們談起明星，都是一臉的虔誠(chéng)；談到父母則是一臉的漠然。不少學(xué)生能記得當(dāng)紅歌星的生日，卻不記得父母的生日；更有的連老師的

63、名字也記不清。請(qǐng)結(jié)合個(gè)人理解，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

64、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案： 單項(xiàng)選擇 1-15 CBCDA BADBC ABBDC 完型填空 1．解析：美國(guó)人沒(méi)有自己的風(fēng)格。 答案：D 2．C 3．解析：沒(méi)有人知道是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了爵士樂(lè)，又是在什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的，只是知道在二十世紀(jì)初期就有爵士樂(lè)了。 答案：D 4．C　5.B 6．解析：表達(dá)人們的心情、

65、興趣等。 答案：A 7．解析：就像今天一樣。 答案：A 8．A 9．解析：音樂(lè)的起源就像音樂(lè)本身那樣有趣。 答案：B 10．解析：美國(guó)黑人是爵士樂(lè)的先驅(qū)。 答案：D 11．C　12.B 13．解析：在前往公墓的路上，樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏低沉肅穆的音樂(lè)，但是在回來(lái)的路上心情改變了，樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏快樂(lè)的曲子。 答案：D 14． C　15.C 閱讀理解 一．The author thinks heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves，live a life worthy of imitation and are cat

66、alysts for change.They should fight for the good of the masses.(31 words) 二．1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中的“heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people”可以得出結(jié)論。 答案：A 2．解析：英雄就像變壓器，能“step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people”。 答案：C 3．解析：因?yàn)殡m然他們是“famous”，但是“who would claim that their fans find life more abundant？”。既然他們的歌迷的生活沒(méi)有