大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程第三版第四冊(cè)課后答案

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1、Unit1 Passage a 4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 　applaud 　mirror 　entail 　strive 　consequently 　supposedly 　devalue 　flexibility 　obligation 　fulfill 窗體頂端 1. Taxes are a(n) ____________ which may fall on everybody. 2. We&#

2、160;____________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 3. The doctor's instructions must be  ____________ exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 4. Do these opinion polls really  ____________ what people are thinking? 5. I pr

3、efer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to____________ in use of words and phrases. 6. In her office memos she tended to____________ the work done by her staff. 7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater efficiency and pro

4、fit. 8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it____________ . 9. He is____________ one of the greatest experts in that field. 10. Absolute secrecy is essential.____________ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.   窗體底端  &

5、#160;  Answer:   1. obligation　2. applauded　3. fulfilled　4. mirror　5. flexibility 6. devalue　7. striving　8. entailed　9. supposedly　10. Consequently  5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.　 窗體頂端 1 Th

6、is period is usually____________ the postwar period. 2 It would be a setback____________ if we were denied the use of their software. 3 We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even____________ make them physically old. 4 I know that the public____________

7、0;aren't interested in this issue. 5 My sister was always____________ to me____________ a model child.   窗體底端     Answer:   1. referred to as　2. at best　3. by the same token　4. at large　5. held up ... as 7. Translate the following sentence

8、s into English. 窗體頂端 1. 隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任也更大了。(take on)   Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2. 他感到?jīng)]有必要再一次對(duì)約翰承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任了。(make a commitment)   Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3. 閑暇時(shí)瑪麗喜歡外出購(gòu)物，與她相反，露茜卻喜歡待在家里看

9、書(shū)。(as opposed to)   Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading. 4. 說(shuō)得好聽(tīng)一些，可以說(shuō)他有抱負(fù)，用最糟糕的話來(lái)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)沒(méi)有良心 (conscience) 且沒(méi)有資格的權(quán)力追求者。(at best, at worst)   Answer: At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker witho

10、ut conscience or qualifications. 5. 我們已盡全力想說(shuō)服他，但是卻毫無(wú)進(jìn)展。(strive, make no headway)   Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 窗體底端 8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentence

11、s by simulating the structure of the English sentences. 1. 　 It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework ... or when they die . 看起來(lái)似乎父親唯一值得人們提及的是因?yàn)樗麄冏黾覄?wù)太少而受到指責(zé)的時(shí)候（我懷疑這一說(shuō)法的可靠性，因?yàn)椤凹覄?wù)”的定義中很少包括打掃屋頂?shù)挠晁疁希o汽

12、車(chē)換機(jī)油或其他一些典型的由男人們做的事），或者是在他們?nèi)ナ赖臅r(shí)候 2. One exception to the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that athome dadshave received.  這種“無(wú)需父親”綜合征的一個(gè)例外是家庭全職父親所受到的媒體的贊揚(yáng)。 3. 　By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsat

13、isfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. 同樣，家庭唯一的工資收入者在想辭去不太滿(mǎn)意的工作時(shí)，其靈活程度也要小一些，因?yàn)檫@種工作變換會(huì)使他們失去收入。 4. Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers form households causes serious problems for children, for society at

14、large. 目前，研究者們普遍認(rèn)為家庭中沒(méi)有父親會(huì)對(duì)小孩 —— 繼而也對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì) —— 帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。 5. 　As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are — not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well. 作為一個(gè)社會(huì)，我們需要認(rèn)識(shí)到，對(duì)于孩子

15、來(lái)說(shuō)，父親是與母親同等重要的，不僅僅在經(jīng)濟(jì)支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和紀(jì)律訓(xùn)導(dǎo)方面都是如此。 Passage b 3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 　sack 　expansiveness 　sphere 　sustain 　sour 　clue 　define 　depression 　division 　equality 窗體頂端 1. Some people do, and some people do not, believe

16、 in____________ of opportunity. 2. He bravely____________ a great loss from the death of his father. 3. Police have still found no____________ as to the whereabouts of the missing woman. 4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for____________ in hot weather. 5. One o

17、f the workmen was____________ for his always being drunk. 6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly____________ , there is usually trouble. 7. Gardening is outside the____________ of my activities. 8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was__

18、__________ grapes. 9. The newspapers are full of such____________ news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices. 10. The____________ of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.   窗體底端     Answer: &#

19、160; 1. equality　2. sustained　3. clue　4. expansiveness　5. sacked                    6. defined　7. sphere　8. sour　9. depressing　10. division  4. Complete the following sentences with words or ex

20、pressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. 窗體頂端 1. Too much social life got____________ of her studies. 2. Ann did what she could to keep the marriage from____________ . 3. Police____________ murder but are still holding several people for questioning. 4.

21、If you go on burning yourself out____________ , you ' ll injure your health. 5. As a result of his grandfather ' s influence, John____________ art while at school.   窗體底端     Answer:   1. in the way　2. falling apart　3. have ruled out　4. at t

22、his rate　5. took up 6. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. 窗體頂端 　　Mounting evidence suggests that men and women think differently, and this seems to hold true in the unfortunate case of prejudice. New research by evolutionary psychologists at Michigan State University suggests that p

23、rejudice in men tends to be linked to aggression, while prejudice in women tends to be linked to fear. These researchers propose a “male warrior hypothesis” in order to explain how our history of group conflict may have shaped male and female psychologies in distinct ways. 　　Essentially, men are

24、more likely to start wars and to defend their own group, sometimes in very risky and self-sacrificial ways. Attacking other groups represents an opportunity to offset these costs by gaining access to mates, territory, resources and increased status. Women, meanwhile, live under the threat of sexual

25、coercion by foreign aggressors, and are apt to display a“tend-and-befriend response”toward members of their own group, while maintaining a fear of strangers in order to protect themselves and their offspring.   Answer:  　　越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)顯示男人和女人的想法不同，這似乎適用于偏見(jiàn)這種令人遺憾的情況。密歇根州立大學(xué)進(jìn)化心理學(xué)家新的研究顯示，男人的偏見(jiàn)

26、傾向于與侵略行為有關(guān)，而女人的偏見(jiàn)則傾向于與恐懼有關(guān)。這些研究者提出了一種“男人皆武士的假設(shè)”，以便解釋群體沖突的歷史是如何以獨(dú)特的方式塑造男人和女人的心理世界的。 　　本質(zhì)上，男人更有可能發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，以保衛(wèi)他們的群體，有時(shí)他們會(huì)以一種非常冒險(xiǎn)的和自我犧牲的方式來(lái)這樣做。攻擊其他群體意味著有機(jī)會(huì)補(bǔ)償這些損失，并且可以有機(jī)會(huì)得到配偶、領(lǐng)土、資源和地位的提升。與此同時(shí)，女人生活在外來(lái)侵略者性脅迫的威脅下，對(duì)自己的同伙往往容易表現(xiàn)出 “照顧和結(jié)友”的反應(yīng)，而保持一種對(duì)陌生人的恐懼以保護(hù)她們自己和后代。 窗體底端 Unit2 Passage a 4. Fill in the blanks wi

27、th the words given below. Change the form where necessary. substitute arrangement resemble trace ultimate eternally commit constantly mutual attach 窗體頂端 　　1. Countless fossil discoveries allow us to____________ evolution of today’s organism from earlier forms. 　　2. All legislatio

28、n, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of____________concession, politeness and courtesy. 　　3. Several euro-zone governments object to the____________ , which they said put them at disadvantage. 　　4. It could take decades before people finally accept that everything t

29、hey believed to be____________ true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time. 　　5. Researchers have found that artificial____________ for the natural sweeteners actually increase One’s appetite and make him eat more.  　　6. Indeed, many coll

30、ege students do not select their ____________ career path immediately after they graduate. 　　7. We can not____________ too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success. 　　8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one — all its information can be refreshed____

31、________ . 　　9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to____________models that grace the cover of magazines.  　　10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another____________ it is.   窗體底端 Answer:  

32、  　 1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes 6. ultimate 7. attach 8. constantly 9. resemble 10. commit  5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. 窗體頂端 　1. It permits us____________the sense o

33、f the worth of our persons and turn our energies to higher and nobler ends. 　2. The number of schools and districts that were newly identified as（您未填寫(xiě)此題）improvement is unprecedented. 　3. “（您未填寫(xiě)此題）, this is what New York has been waiting for,” Wu said. “Here there is a huge Asian population gro

34、ups, which (Lin Shuhao) is something that we’ve been waiting to happen, ultimately this is what we expect.” 　4. For several decades to come, China will still____________coal, the only fossil fuel in abundance. 　5. Their divorce（您未填寫(xiě)此題）mutual distrust and constant quarrels. 　6. The forms of

35、architecture in history were not only（您未填寫(xiě)此題）the structures, materials and styles, but also upon the financial capacity.   窗體底端     Answer:   1. to take for granted　2. in need of　3. In the end　4. be dependent on　5. grew out of　6. based upon 7.Translate the foll

36、owing sentences into English. 窗體頂端 1. 憲法規(guī)定公民享有言論自由。(provide for)   Answer: The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech. 2. 我們?cè)谌绾勿B(yǎng)育孩子的問(wèn)題上有截然不同的看法，因此常發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。(grow out of; bring up)   Answer: Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.

37、 3. 我們?cè)缭跁?huì)閱讀之前就已經(jīng)掌握了一些詞匯。(long before)   Answer: We have learned some words long before we can read. 4. 很多中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為孩子越早上學(xué)越好。(the more ... the more)   Answer: Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better. 5. 新稅法不是要懲罰富人，而是要給窮人以公平和機(jī)會(huì)。(rather)  

38、 Answer: The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor. 窗體底端 8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences. 1. The

39、feeling is that the home alone can provide anything resembling a satisfactory arrangement for the old and the young. 人們的感覺(jué)是只有家庭才能給老人與幼童提供使他們會(huì)產(chǎn)生滿(mǎn)足感的一切。 2. But for the young, it is to be taken for granted that not much need be said, since there is natural paternal affection. 對(duì)子女

40、來(lái)說(shuō)，享有父母的呵護(hù)毋庸多說(shuō)，因?yàn)檫@是一種本能的父輩的情感。 3. After all, there is nothing more beautiful in this world than a healthy wise man, with “ruddy cheeks and white hair,” talking in a soothing voice about life as one knows it. 終究，世上再也沒(méi)有什么能比一個(gè)健康而智慧的老者更完美的了。他有著“紅潤(rùn)的面龐，雪白的頭發(fā)”，用和藹的聲音，談?wù)撝松拦?/p>

41、。 4. 　Many Americans must have seen Chinese pictures of the God of Longevity, with his high forehead, his ruddy face, his white beard — and how he smiles! 美國(guó)人大概也看到過(guò)中國(guó)人所畫(huà)的老壽星，他那高突的前額、紅潤(rùn)的面龐、雪白的長(zhǎng)須，還有他笑容可掬的神態(tài)！ 5. 　I have no doubt that the fact the old men of America still insist o

42、n being so busy and active can be directly traced to individualism carried to foolish extent. 我絲毫不懷疑，美國(guó)的老人依舊要堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他們又忙碌又活躍這一事實(shí)，可以歸為個(gè)人主義被推崇到了愚蠢的地步。 Passage b 3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.  tutor embarrass potential appropriate affection

43、 yield hence presentation romantic recommendation 窗體頂端 　　1. I was really____________ when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher’s desk. 　　2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to____________the farmers in the remote areas. 　　3. The we

44、stern part of China has enormous____________ for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed. 　　4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and____________ is an object of interest and speculation to everyone. 　　5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball t

45、eam would not____________ the first place to Russian.  　　6. She has a great ____________ for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much. 　　7. To dress neatly and attractively in an outfit is____________ to the job. 　　8. Professor David asked one

46、 of the students to give a____________ on American thriller movies. 　　9. She thinks her boyfriend is____________ because he sends her a rose every morning.  　　10. The chairman made a____________ on the firm’s investment abroad to the board of directors.   窗體底端  

47、;   Answer:   1. embarrassed 2. tutor 3. potential 4. hence 5. yield  　               6. affection 7. appropriate 8. presentation 9. romantic 10. recommendation  4. Complete the following

48、sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. 窗體頂端 　　1. Criminals are very diverse____________ gender, race and age. Some are indeed white men in their 40s, but others are black men in their teens, white women in their fifties, and so on. 　　2. I lon

49、ged to have the opportunity of____________ the panel discussion to state my view. 　　3. It’s hard to____________ work after such a long vacation. 　　4. You must____________ your argument____________facts if you hope to win the debate. 　　5. No one is willing to help John because

50、 he never____________ others’ advice.   窗體底端     Answer:   1. in terms of 2. participating in 3. get down to 4. base ... on 5. acts on  1. In the West, the old people effect themselves and prefer to live alone in some hotel with a restaurant on the gr

51、ound floor, out of consideration for their children and an entirely unselfish desire not to interfere in their home life. But the old people have the right to interfere, and if interference is unpleasant, it is nevertheless natural, for all life, particularly the domestic life, is a lesson in restra

52、int. If one can’t tolerate one’s own parents in the sunset of their life who have done so much for him, whom else can one tolerate in the home? And how can the personal service and devotion and adoration (崇拜) of loving children ever be replaced by the best hotel waiters?      

53、 Answer:在西方，老人將自己隱于子女的生活之外，他們寧愿住在有烹飪室的旅館。出于大公無(wú)私的愿望，老人不愿拖累子女，不愿去干涉子女的家庭生活。其實(shí)他們有干涉的權(quán)利，這種干涉即使會(huì)使子女不快，但確屬十分自然。因?yàn)橐磺猩睿绕涫羌彝ド?，本是一門(mén)學(xué)習(xí)克制的課程。父母曾為我們付出極大的辛勞，如果我們?cè)谒麄兺砟陼r(shí)尚不能容忍他們，那我們?cè)诩彝ブ羞€能容忍誰(shuí)呢？骨肉的情愛(ài)侍奉，豈是旅館侍從，哪怕是最佳侍從，所能替代的？ Unit3 Passage a 4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where n

54、ecessary. 窗體頂端 　diminish 　revive 　qualify 　accuse 　fraudulent 　tactic 　infringe 　legal 　excerpt 　echo 1. She refused to answer questions that____________ on her private affairs. 2. This is a view____________ by many on the copyright protection. 3. The following descriptio

55、n of Pearl Harbor is____________ from a history book. 4. These people seem to think that reading a few books on business management would____________ them as experts. 5. It is perfectly____________ to import these goods under European law. 6. The actor’s trip home has________

56、____ his memory of his childhood. 7. She practically____________ me of starting the fire! 8. Salesmen employ all sorts of clever____________ to try and persuade you. 9. The strength of the army was greatly____________ by outbreaks of disease. 10. She got the job as a

57、science teacher by____________ means; she pretended she had studied physics at university.   窗體底端     Answer:  1. infringed   2. echoed   3. excerpted   4. qualify   5. legal        

58、0;          6. revived   7. accused   8. tactics   9. diminished   10. fraudulent 5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. 窗體頂端 1. Poli

59、ce are ____________the case of two missing children. 2. Her assistant was ____________theft and fraud by the police. 3. The city government continued to  the issue of public transportation.（您未填寫(xiě)此題） 4. Last month the old professor  a seminar for theoretical phys

60、icists at the university.（您未填寫(xiě)此題） 5. His doctor advised him to ____________of alcohol and cigarettes.   窗體底端     Answer:   1. looking into    2. accused of   3. grapple with   4. presided over   5. steer clear 7.

61、Translate the following sentences into English. 窗體頂端 1. 你應(yīng)該及時(shí)掐掉凋謝的花朵。(pluck off)   Answer: You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time. 2. 我認(rèn)為你所說(shuō)的實(shí)在算不上一個(gè)答案。(qualify as)   Answer: I don’t think what you said really qualifi es as an answer. 3. 我們的喊聲在寂靜的大街上回蕩。(echo)   Answer

62、: Our shouts echoed through the silent streets. 4. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他的成績(jī)提高了，他又重新燃起了對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。(revive)   Answer: There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived. 5. 史密斯夫婦已經(jīng)向離婚法院正式申請(qǐng)離婚。(file for)   Answer: The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce cour

63、t. 窗體底端 8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences. 1. When Brian Hill, a 20-year-old blogger from North Carolina, posted on his Web site last December a photograph of

64、 an airport security officer conducting a pat-down, a legal battle was the last thing he imagined. 丹佛——布萊恩?希爾，一位北卡羅來(lái)納州20歲的博主，去年12月在他自己的博客上發(fā)布了一張機(jī)場(chǎng)保安人員搜身的照片，沒(méi)想到由此引來(lái)了一場(chǎng)法律戰(zhàn)。  2. To allow others who have not shared in that Investment to reap the benefit ultimately hurts our

65、0;ability tocontinue to fund that investment at the same level. “允許那些沒(méi)有參與投資的人謀取利益，最終會(huì)傷害了我們按照同樣的水平進(jìn)行投資的能力.” 3. Mark Hinueber, general counsel for Stephens Media, owner of The Review-Journal, echoed Ms Glines’ concerns,saying that cutting and pasting articles “steals the potentia

66、l audience for our editorial material and traffic to our Web sites.” 《評(píng)論期刊》的投資人兼斯蒂芬斯媒體的法律總顧問(wèn)馬克?西紐貝爾贊同格蘭斯的觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)剪貼文章就是“竊取我們所編輯材料的潛在讀者和網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量?！? 4. Other critics of the suits contend that reposting material for the purposes of discussion does not constitute Infringement. 關(guān)注該訴訟的其他評(píng)論家也認(rèn)為，出于

67、討論的目的而重新粘貼的資料不構(gòu)成侵權(quán)。 5. If the accusation were true that we were just a purely greedy operation not advancing the interests of copyright law, then we wouldn’t be addressing viewer diversion. 如果指控成立，說(shuō)我們純粹是一家貪婪的公司，而不是在推動(dòng)版權(quán)法權(quán)益，那我們就不會(huì)處置網(wǎng)站受眾轉(zhuǎn)移的問(wèn)題?！? Passage b 3. Fill in the blanks with t

68、he words given below. Change the form where necessary. 　duplicate 　knowingly 　tactic 　trample 　budget 　witness 　patrol 　abuse 　manual 　enforce 窗體頂端 1. We  tremendous changes in the city where new interchanges and express-ways could be seen here and there.（您未填寫(xiě)此題） 2. Don’t

69、60; on the flowers when you play in the garden.（您未填寫(xiě)此題） 3. According to the investigation by FBI, he was accused of  a privilege.（您未填寫(xiě)此題） 4. Read the  carefully before you press the button.（您未填寫(xiě)此題） 5. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we ____________our

70、 expenses because we had to buy the life-preserver. 6. She will never  hurt anyone because she is a kind-hearted girl by nature.（您未填寫(xiě)此題） 7. Because one of the players on our team was ordered off the field, the coach had to use a delaying____________. 8. In the evening we can see p

71、oliceman  our street against any possible disturbances.（您未填寫(xiě)此題） 9. After five-month’s debating, the Committee for Economic Development submitted to congress the annual which amounted to 1.2 billion.（您未填寫(xiě)此題） 10. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that wou

72、ld  the argument.（您未填寫(xiě)此題）   窗體底端     Answer:   1. have witnessed   2. trample   3. abusing   4. manual   5. duplicated                     6.knowingly  7.tactic  8.Patrolling  9.budget  10.Enforce 4. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change