（浙江專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第5練 語(yǔ)法填空 概要寫作練習(xí)（含解析）.docx

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第5練 語(yǔ)法填空 概要寫作 題組一 語(yǔ)法填空 1 Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Nowadays，canwefindaperson1.hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping？Definitelynot. Onlineshopping2.(welcome) bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse，andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.3.(compare) withthetraditionaltrademode，theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However，therearestillsome4.(disadvantage) inonlineshopping.First，afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless5.(rely) andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllose6.funofbargain. 7．isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s8.(true) urgentthatweneedtomaketherelativelaws9.therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof10.(cheat)． 2 Aletterfrom81yearoldwomanAngieMorris，11.islivinginVancouver，hasbeenspreadinCanada.IttellsawarmstoryofherChineseneighbor. “Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep，Ifind12.elderlyChineselady; sheissmallandslight，andshe’sholdingthehandofalittleboy.13.herotherhand，sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Theboystepsbackasmydogtries14.(enthusiastic) togreethim.”Angiewroteintheletter. TheelderlyChineselady，Wing，isthemotherofAngie’sneighbor，Nicole.ShecametoCanada15.(help) takecareofhergrandsonasNicolewenttoShanghaionbusiness.NicoletoldhermotherthatAngiehadjusthadaheart16.(operate) soWingbringsfoodeverydayforAngie.Thefood，containingmeat，vegetables，soupandpancakes,17.(make) inaChineseway.NeitherWingnorAngiecanspeakeachother’slanguagesotheycommunicatewitheachother18.(use) bodylanguage. As19.(citizen) inVancouverthinkthewealthyChinesewhohaveraisedthelocalhouseprice20.(be) aheadache，thestoryofAngieandWingtellsthemthatitmightbegoodtohaveaChineseneighbor. 3 Teaisoneofthemostpopular21.(drink) intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22.(dry) leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23.(die)．Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24.(sleepless)． Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25.rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teacanbegrownfromsealevel26.about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions. Tea27.(come) fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶園) they28.(cut) backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29.(easy)．Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)． Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30.thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand. 4 SpreadinganInfection I’vemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspossible，sayingsomekindwords，“hello，thankyou，haveaniceday”，whateverfits.IhavetherightsituationasIamlivingin31.bigcitywithmany，manypeople. I’mdoingthisforquiteawhilenow，soI’veseenall32.(kind) ofreactions，frompeoplefeeling33.(threaten) byafriendlyword，reacting34.(angry) orevenaggressively，topeople35.faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe36.(impress) thatI’vemadethismomentgoodforthem. TodaysomethinghappenedthatIhadn’tyetexperienced: Twopeople，completestrangers37.me，oneinthemorning，oneintheafternoon，whomIpassedonthestreetwithout38.(smile) atthem,39.withafriendlyface，lookedupfromtheirinnerfocus，lookedatme，startedtosmileandgreetedmefriendlywhilethey40.(pass)． HaveIstarteda“kindnessvirus”？Thatwouldbegreat！Itmakesmyday，andI’mstillsmiling.Ihopeyoudotoo！ 題組二 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 1 (2018安徽馬鞍山第二次質(zhì)檢) Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice，butsometimesitisnot1.(convenience)．However，thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople, 2.hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm：handwarmers. Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool，buttherearesometalesaboutits3.(invent)．OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuidynasty(581－618) whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold，thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake4.smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Thusthehandwarmer5.(create)． Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere6.(steady) developedintheMingandQingdynasties(1368－1911)．Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber，theclassicnovelwritten7.CaoXueqinfromtheQingdynasty，alsodescribedamaidwho8.(send) ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter. Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesaretypical.Someof 9.(they) looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insidethehandwarmer，therewere10. (burn) coals，somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell. 2 (2018云南昆明一中摸底) Wehavetoadmitthathappinessandworkdonottendtogohandinhand.A2016Gallupstudy,11.reportedsomerelativedatafrommorethan180millionpeople，foundthatjust13%ofusconsiderourselvestobe“happilyengagedatwork”． 12．(compare) withunhappypeople，happyonesaresixtimesmoreenergetic.Thegoodnewsisthatjust50%ofhappiness13.(influence) bygenetics，andtherestisuptoyou.Whenitcomes14.makingyourselfhappy，youneedtolearn15.worksforyou.Onceyoudiscoverthis，everythingelsetendstofallintoplace.Andmakingyourselfhappynotonlyimprovesyour16.(perform)，butisalsogoodforyourhealth. 17．importantskillthathappypeopletendtohaveincommonisemotionalintelligence(EQ)．AtTalentSmart，we’vetestedtheEQsofmorethanamillionpeopleandknowwhatmakeshighEQpeople.So，wewillkeep18.(dig) untilwefindthewaysthatemotionally19.(intelligence) peoplecreate20.ownhappinessatwork. Ⅱ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Surfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreport，changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch，orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.Soundfamiliar? Youaren’talone.Weallprocrastinate(拖延) sometimes，especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof. Astudyshowedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday，whichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworry，butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives，it’sadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss，italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Ingeneral，peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier，aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy. Sowhydowedoit? “Whenweavoidtakingaction，we’rereallyavoidingpain，”explainspsychiatrist(精神病學(xué)家) PhilStutz.Formostofus，painavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable: time.“Ourtimeonearthislimited，”Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown，theyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlives.Thetroubleis，mostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.” Onewayhesaysweridprocrastinationisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象)．“Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou，”Stutzsays.“Noticehowyou’retiredofthewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife，andtellyourselfthatyou’redeterminedtoconquerit.Thenit’stimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheotherside—whereyou’refree.”Expertsinsist: procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehavior，ittakesalotofselfworkbutintheend，it’sworththeeffort.Andstarttoday，nottomorrow. 答案精析組合練 題組一 1．who/that　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是person，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故可用who/that引導(dǎo)。] 2．iswelcomed　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。online shopping與welcome之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且文章通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。] 3．Compared　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。they與compare之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。] 4．disadvantages　[考查名詞的用法。disadvantage是可數(shù)名詞，前面有some修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 5．reliable　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作賓補(bǔ)，故用形容詞形式。 ] 6．the　[考查冠詞的用法。此處特指“討價(jià)還價(jià)的樂(lè)趣”，故用定冠詞the。] 7．It　[考查it的用法。此處作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 ] 8．truly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞urgent，故用副詞形式。] 9．with　[考查介詞的用法。句意為：……隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的迅速增長(zhǎng)……。] 10．beingcheated　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處是被動(dòng)意義，意為“不用擔(dān)心被騙”。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文通過(guò)講述溫哥華一位81歲的老人和一位中國(guó)鄰居之間的故事，說(shuō)明了中國(guó)人的熱情善良。 11．who　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾woman，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 12．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，“一位中國(guó)老太太。”] 13．In　[考查介詞的用法。句意為：在她的另一只手里。] 14．enthusiastically　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞tries。] 15．tohelp　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。] 16．operation　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要用名詞形式。] 17．ismade　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是the food，此處表示被動(dòng)意義，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。] 18．using　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處they與use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。] 19．citizens　[考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)think可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 20．a(chǎn)re　[考查主謂一致。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的have raised可知，本句的主語(yǔ)the wealthy Chinese 是復(fù)數(shù)，故此處的謂語(yǔ)用are。] 21．drinks　22.dried　23.dying　24.sleeplessness　25.where　26.to　27.comes　28.arecut　29.easily　30.but　31.a　32.kinds　33.threatened　34.angrily　35.whose　36.impression　37.to　38.smiling　39.but　40.werepassing 題組二 Ⅰ. 1．convenient　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空作表語(yǔ)，故用形容詞convenient。] 2．who　[考查定語(yǔ)從句?！?had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾ancient Chinese people，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故要用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)該從句。] 3．invention　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空作about的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填名詞invention。] 4．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞的用法。warmer是可數(shù)名詞，該處指“一個(gè)小暖手爐”，表示泛指，填不定冠詞a。] 5．wascreated　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the hand warmer和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該句介紹的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was created。] 6．steadily　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾動(dòng)詞develop，故用副詞steadily。] 7．by　[考查介詞的用法。句意為：由曹雪芹寫的《紅樓夢(mèng)》在一章中也描寫了一個(gè)仆人給林黛玉送暖手爐的情景。by意為“由，被”。] 8．sent　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。該句描述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填sent。] 9．them　[考查代詞的用法。該空作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填賓格形式them。] 10．burning　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空修飾coals，且表示“正在燃燒的”，故填現(xiàn)在分詞burning。] 11．which　12.Compared　13.isinfluenced　14.to　15.what　16.performance　17.An　18.digging　19.intelligent　20.their Ⅱ.參考范文 Inourdailylife，almosteveryonehasexperiencedprocrastination，whichhasagreatinfluenceonourwealthandhealth.Thereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwerefusetoleaveacomfortzone.Onewaytogetridofprocrastinationistoovercomethepainofavoidancewithdailyvisualization.