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1、 有一個主句和一個或多個從句構成的句子有一個主句和一個或多個從句構成的句子叫復合句的主干部分,從句修飾主句或作主句叫復合句的主干部分,從句修飾主句或作主句的某個成分。從句在主句中可以充當的某個成分。從句在主句中可以充當主語主語、賓賓語語、表語表語、同位語同位語、定語定語、狀語狀語等。初中階段等。初中階段的復合句主要有的復合句主要有賓語從句賓語從句和和狀語從句狀語從句。 在從句中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句。在從句中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句可分為三類:賓語從句可分為三類:動詞的賓語從句動詞的賓語從句、介詞介詞的賓語從句的賓語從句和和形容詞的賓語從句形容詞的賓語從句。根據引導詞。根據
2、引導詞的不同,賓語從句又可分為:的不同,賓語從句又可分為:以以 、 、 。從屬連詞從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句以從屬連詞以從屬連詞whether或或if引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句以連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句以連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語(簡單句)(簡單句)主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句關系代詞關系代詞 從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句(復合句)(復合句)從屬連詞從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句 陳述句充當賓語從句時 由that引導的賓
3、語從句大多由陳述句充當。 從屬連詞that 無實際意義,不再從句中作任何成分,此時從句的成分齊全,句意明確,在 中that可省略。 Do you think (that) it will rain? 你認為天會下雨嗎? We know (that) we should study hard. 我們知道應該努力。 口語和非正式文體 主句謂語動詞為think等時 由that引導的賓語從句,其主句的謂語動詞主要是think(認為),hope(希望),say(說),tell(告訴),know(知道),see(看見),hear(聽見), mean(意思是),feel(感覺),wish(希望)等。賓語從句
4、的概念:賓語從句的概念:賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。CI dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes5. 5. 連詞連詞+ +賓語從句賓語從句 連詞連詞+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .vShe didnt decide which
5、 one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .to dowill tell / have toldiswaswould come 1 .The children said they themselves very much . A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed 3 .We couldnt find out ,so we asked a policeman . A .whose bike it was B .whose bike w
6、as it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike 4 .Do you know take to get to the hospital? A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way 5 .Tom asked to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often cameto dowill tell / have toldiswaswould come