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1、Unit 6 Design Lesson 4 Dream Houses1. Understand the main idea and details of the passage.2. Master the language points.3. Love life,and work hard for our dreams.LEADING-IN Work in pairs： Discuss what your dream house will be like.Use the Key Words to help you: Key Words: Houses:cottage,flat,house,p
2、alace,castle Rooms:bathroom,sitting room,hall,games room,kitchenExample:Id like a big,modern flat in central Shanghai.It would be.You are going to look at some pictures about kinds of house, features and so on. Try to identify them.cottagewashroombathtubbasementbedroom washroomlaundryroomliving room
3、kitchenstairsloungeatticbasementApartmentFill in the blanks with the following wordscottage, apartment basement, washroom, garage,bathtub, pipe, wormThere are all types of houses, such as _, castles and _ (flats). Inside a house, we usually have a living room where we can enjoy ourselves; a _ where
4、we can store things; a _ where we can bathe ourselves in the _. Of course more and more families can afford cars. Therefore, a _ is a must. However it isnt always easy to take care of a house. When the _ are broken or _ invade your kitchen, you surely have to suffer both physically and financially.
5、basementapartmentscottageswashroombathtubgaragepipeswormsbalconyrunning waterbasementswimming poola yard with treeswashroomgames room “real” stairsWhich of these things did the girls dream house have? Fast-readingScan-reading:Read the text again and answer these questions:1. How many places has the
6、girl lived in?A lot / She cant remember.2. Where did she live before Mango Street? Why did they leave? A third floor flat on Loomis. They had to leave because the water pipes broke and the landlord wouldnt fix them.3. Why did the girl want at least three bathrooms? If so, when she took a bath, she w
7、ouldnt have to tell everybody.4. Who did Mama and Papa talk to about their dream house?To the children.5. What do you think was the biggest problem with the house in Mango Street?Voice your opinion.DreamRealitystairswashroombasementyardimpressionreal stairs, like on TVNarrow stepsOne basement and th
8、ree washrooms that we dont have to share.One bedroomOne washroombig yard with treesaround it. Large and fancy enoughthat we dont have to move again.Ordinary and small Careful reading:Read paragraph 3 and 4 carefully;find out what we dream of and what the reality is.No front yarda small backyard Lang
9、uage points 1. But what I remembered most is moving a lot.（P42）但我記憶最深的是非常令人感動(dòng)但我記憶最深的是非常令人感動(dòng). what 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ)）從句表語(yǔ)）從句, moving a lot 在句中作在句中作表語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。What Li Na said after she won Zheng Jie is surprising a lot. 贏了鄭潔后，李娜說(shuō)的話(huà)非常令人吃驚的。What interests me is what the boy did.令
10、我感興趣的是那小男孩做的事。【真題在線(xiàn)】 _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 【2011北京，22】 A. WhichB. What C. ThatD. Whom 【解析】選B。句意：巴巴拉瓊斯提供她的歌迷是誠(chéng)實(shí)和幸福。What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作offer的直接賓語(yǔ)。2. Each time it seemed (that ) thered be one more of us. （P42）每次似乎好像會(huì)有我們中的更多一人。每次似乎好像會(huì)有我們中的更多一人。 1） It seems/seemed that
11、 =sb. seems/seemed to doIt seems that he has been ill.=He seems to have been ill.他好像生病了。他好像生病了。 It seemed that you had heard of it.=You seemed to have heard of it.你好像聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。你好像聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。【拓展拓展】It seems as if/though 好像好像 It seems as if you are the first one to be here. (與事實(shí)可能相符與事實(shí)可能相符)看起來(lái)你是第一個(gè)到這兒看起來(lái)你是第一個(gè)
12、到這兒。 It seemed as if he had just stepped out of a fair book. (與事實(shí)不相符與事實(shí)不相符)他似乎剛剛走出一個(gè)相當(dāng)童話(huà)書(shū)。他似乎剛剛走出一個(gè)相當(dāng)童話(huà)書(shū)?！菊骖}在線(xiàn)】 Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now. 【2011重慶，31】 A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming 【解析】選A。句意：看著湯姆的臉上的驕傲。他似乎剛才已受到經(jīng)理的表?yè)P(yáng)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)槭虑槭前l(fā)生在過(guò)去
13、，故選過(guò)去時(shí)。3.MERCY N.憐憫，同情 He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.(P42) 他毫無(wú)憐憫之心，所以我們得快點(diǎn)離開(kāi) They had no mercy on the poor father and daughter.他們不憐憫這可憐的父女倆。 【拓展】 have mercy on/upon sb.show mercy to sb.寬恕，憐憫某人beg for mercy 乞求/請(qǐng)求寬恕 at the mercy of 任由擺布；在掌握中throw yourself on sb.s mercy 指望某人能夠善待你without mercy
14、 殘忍地；毫不留情地 【即學(xué)即練】She is a kindhearted woman and often has _ mercy _ people who are in trouble.Aa; on B/; on Ca; to D/; to【解析解析】選選B。have mercy on sb. 是固定短語(yǔ)。是固定短語(yǔ)。4. Thats why Mama and Papa looked for a house（P42）這就是為什么媽媽和爸爸要找房子的原因。這就是為什么媽媽和爸爸要找房子的原因。why 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句在從句中作狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句在從句中作狀語(yǔ),表示結(jié)果。表示結(jié)果。 because 引
15、導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句在從句中作狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句在從句中作狀語(yǔ),表示原因。表示原因。Thats why he spoke French so funnily.這就是為什么他這就是為什么他說(shuō)法語(yǔ)說(shuō)的那么可笑。說(shuō)法語(yǔ)說(shuō)的那么可笑。Thats because youre doing too much.那是因?yàn)槟阕龅媚鞘且驗(yàn)槟阕龅锰唷Ｌ??！菊骖}在線(xiàn)】 I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. 【2011山東，26】 A. that B. when C. where D. why 【解
16、析】選D。句意：我擔(dān)心與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)行動(dòng)者，還不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)健談?wù)?，這就是為什么他沒(méi)有完成任何事情的原因。why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。5.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.(P42)但是芒果街的房子一點(diǎn)也不是他們描述的那樣。the way 方式，方法。后跟定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞為that或in which，可以省略。The way that Lin Shuhao treats failure is wellworth learning.林書(shū)豪對(duì)待失敗的方法值得學(xué)習(xí)。 the way的定語(yǔ)從句別具一
17、格?。 炯磳W(xué)即練】 The way_he treats his parents is popular with the villagers.【2012長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè)】 A. that B. which C. in that D. on which 【解析】選A。句意：他對(duì)待自己父母的方式很受村民們的歡迎。the way的定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，也可用in which引導(dǎo)。6.1）NARROW ADJ. 狹窄的狹窄的 VI. 變窄變窄 VT. 使使狹窄狹窄2）HOLD ONES BREATH 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 Its small and red with narrow steps in front
18、 and windows so small that youd think they were holding their breath.(P42)它很小，紅色的前面有狹窄的臺(tái)階，窗戶(hù)小得讓你覺(jué)得它們?cè)谄磷『粑?。The street is too narrow for a truck. 這條街太窄,卡車(chē)無(wú)法行駛。 She has a narrow mind. 她心胸狹隘。 The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 這位學(xué)者的興趣局限于唐詩(shī)。 The river narrows at this point. 河面到了這兒變得很狹窄。 【拓
19、展】 narrowly adv. 狹窄地 a narrow escape 九死一生【即學(xué)即練】The final score of the basketball match was 93 94. We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly【解析解析】選選C C。句意為：這場(chǎng)籃球賽的最終比分為。句意為：這場(chǎng)籃球賽的最終比分為93949394。我們只是以。我們只是以微弱的劣勢(shì)落敗?？疾榻x副詞辨析。微弱的劣勢(shì)落敗?？疾榻x副詞辨析。nearly nearly 幾乎、差不多、將近，幾乎、差不多、將近，如用如用 nearly ne
20、arly 則表示幾乎被擊敗，與題干中則表示幾乎被擊敗，與題干中93949394不符；不符；slightly slightly ( (輕微地輕微地) )常用以表程度；常用以表程度；lightly (lightly (輕松地、不慎重輕松地、不慎重) )常表力度、情緒。常表力度、情緒。narrowly (narrowly (勉強(qiáng)勉強(qiáng)) )可以表雙方比分接近，故選可以表雙方比分接近，故選C C。 She held her breath and dived. 她屏住氣開(kāi)始下潛。 【拓展】 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸hold/keep ones breath (因恐懼或激動(dòng)因恐懼或
21、激動(dòng))屏息屏息catch ones breath 恢復(fù)呼吸恢復(fù)呼吸，歇一口氣歇一口氣take/draw a breath 吸一口氣吸一口氣take breath 歇一歇；喘口氣歇一歇；喘口氣lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；呼吸困難喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；呼吸困難out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 The whole hall_its breath to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.Atook Bcaught Cheld Dlost【解析解析】選選C C。句意：整個(gè)
22、大廳都屏息等待著宣布一等獎(jiǎng)。句意：整個(gè)大廳都屏息等待著宣布一等獎(jiǎng)的獲得者。要注意不同的動(dòng)詞與的獲得者。要注意不同的動(dòng)詞與 breathbreath搭配時(shí)意思的差搭配時(shí)意思的差別。別。7. Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet. = A small garage for the car we dont own yet is out back.(P42)屋后有個(gè)小車(chē)庫(kù)，但我們目前還沒(méi)有小汽車(chē)。屋后有個(gè)小車(chē)庫(kù)，但我們目前還沒(méi)有小汽車(chē)。Between the two buildings lies a narrow path.兩座兩
23、座大廈中間是一條羊腸小道。大廈中間是一條羊腸小道。There goes the bell for class.上課鈴響了。Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在該輪到你了。 【拓展】方位副詞，表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)前置時(shí)方位副詞，表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)前置時(shí)，而且，而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，一般把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，一般把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面，這類(lèi)句子成為全部倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是代詞則不倒裝。這類(lèi)句子成為全部倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是代詞則不倒裝。The door opened and in he came.門(mén)開(kāi)了，他門(mén)開(kāi)了，他進(jìn)來(lái)了。進(jìn)來(lái)了。 For a moment nothing happene
24、d.Then_all shouting together. Avoices had come Bcame voices Cvoices would come Ddid voices come 【解析解析】選B。句意為：那會(huì)兒，什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生。之后大家一起歡呼起來(lái)。本題考查倒裝句型，副詞then，away，out，in等置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，主謂要全部倒裝。American and British words Find words in American English in the text which mean the same as these: garden (line 9), to
25、repair (line 14), toilet (line 15)Answers: 1.yard 2.to fix 3.washroom Match the American words with the British ones (underlined) in the text below.After the (1) holidays I moved into my new (2) flat. Its not in the (3) centre of the city, but its near an (4) under-ground station. Its on the vacatio
26、n apartment downtown area (a) subway (5) ground floor of an house. Its a living room, a kitchen and a bedroom. The only problem is the (6) lorry which goes past at 7 oclock every morning to collect the (7) rubbish and which wakes me up!first floor truck garbage Exercises How many of the objects belo
27、w can you see in the photo of the room from Fallingwater House? Key wordsceiling, walls, floor, door, window, French windows, curtains, chair, table, sofa, desk, bookshelves, bed, plants, lamp British VS American Britishluggage, bank bill, tin, shop, flat, petrol, car, sweet, trousers, tap Americanbaggage, bank note, can, store apartment, gasoline, automobile, candy, pants, faucetHOMEWORK 1.Write an article about your house changes. 2.Find enough information about the changes of your hometown .Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。
山東省莘縣高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期 Unit6 Lesson 4課件 北師大版
