高考化學(xué)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二節(jié) 鋁及其重要化合物課件 新人教版必修1

基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)第二節(jié)鋁及其重要化合物第二節(jié)鋁及其重要化合物 基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)3化學(xué)性質(zhì)化學(xué)性質(zhì)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)一 金屬與酸或堿反應(yīng)生成金屬與酸或堿反應(yīng)生成H2的量的關(guān)系的量的關(guān)系 基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)反應(yīng)物量的關(guān)系反應(yīng)物量的關(guān)系生成生成H2的關(guān)系的關(guān)系A(chǔ)l稀鹽酸、稀鹽酸、NaOH溶液溶液基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)要點(diǎn)二要點(diǎn)二 鋁鹽鋁鹽(Al3、AlO)圖像及計(jì)算圖像及計(jì)算 1.可溶性鋁鹽可溶性鋁鹽(Al3)溶液與溶液與NaOH反應(yīng)圖像反應(yīng)圖像操作操作可溶性鋁鹽溶液中逐滴加可溶性鋁鹽溶液中逐滴加入入NaOH溶液至過量溶液至過量NaOH溶液中逐滴加入可溶溶液中逐滴加入可溶性鋁鹽溶液至過量性鋁鹽溶液至過量現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象立即產(chǎn)生白色沉淀立即產(chǎn)生白色沉淀漸多漸多最多最多漸少漸少消失消失無(wú)沉淀無(wú)沉淀(有但即溶有但即溶)出現(xiàn)沉出現(xiàn)沉淀淀漸多漸多最多最多沉淀不變沉淀不變圖像圖像基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)操作操作偏鋁酸鹽溶液中逐滴加偏鋁酸鹽溶液中逐滴加入稀鹽酸至過量入稀鹽酸至過量鹽酸中逐滴加入偏鋁鹽酸中逐滴加入偏鋁酸鹽溶液至過量酸鹽溶液至過量現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象立即產(chǎn)生白色沉淀立即產(chǎn)生白色沉淀漸漸多多最多最多漸少漸少消失消失無(wú)沉淀無(wú)沉淀(有但即溶有但即溶)出現(xiàn)沉淀出現(xiàn)沉淀漸多漸多最最多多沉淀不變沉淀不變圖像圖像基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)現(xiàn)像現(xiàn)像無(wú)明顯現(xiàn)象無(wú)明顯現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)沉淀出現(xiàn)沉淀沉淀最多沉淀最多部分溶解部分溶解不變不變圖像圖像離子離子方程方程式式HOH H2O Al33OH Al(OH)3Mg22OH Mg(OH)2Al(OH)3OH AlO2H2O3.向向Mg2與與Al3的酸性溶液中逐漸加入強(qiáng)堿溶液的酸性溶液中逐漸加入強(qiáng)堿溶液基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Al及化合物的性質(zhì)及化合物的性質(zhì) 基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理整整合合要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聚聚焦焦突突破破考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)圖圖解解導(dǎo)導(dǎo)析析實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)積積累累探探究究課課時(shí)時(shí)作作業(yè)業(yè)