高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Book 8 板塊十六 Modules 5 The Conquest of the Universe課件 外研版

.詞匯認(rèn)知1 v目擊，親眼看見，親身經(jīng)歷2 v爆炸3 n悲痛，悲傷4 n耐心Module 5The Conquest of the Universewitnessburstsorrowpatience 5 adj.歷史性的，有重大歷史意義的 6 adj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的 v& n前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展；推進(jìn)；增進(jìn) 7 _ v 依 靠 ； 取 決 于 _n依靠；依賴 adj.依靠的；依賴的 8 n安慰；寬慰 vt.減輕；救濟(jì)；解除 9._ n忠誠(chéng) vt.奉獻(xiàn)；致力于 10 n觀察；監(jiān)視v.觀察 11 指責(zé)某人某事 12 在一開始的時(shí)候historicadvancedadvancedependdependencedependentreliefrelievedevotiondevoteobservationobserveaccuse sb.of doing sth.at the very beginning of13 系列的，一連串的14 與相似的15 依靠，指望.語境助記He his life to teaching in mountain village.He is and we enjoy sharing our joys and with him.He always tells us not to be totally on our parents，which has a great on us.He tried to help us anxiety and get to school life.He is to be the best teacher in our school.a series ofbe similar todepend ondevotedpatientsorrowdependentimpactrelieveaccustomedacknowledged1accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的 vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；擾亂 Weve become so accustomed to noise，theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. 我們已經(jīng)對(duì)噪音習(xí)以為常，甚至有一種很深的偏見反對(duì)安靜或許有益的觀點(diǎn)。 She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night. 她是那種習(xí)慣每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)的人。 It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段時(shí)間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。 2assume v假定，假設(shè) But when it comes to medicine，I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.但是當(dāng)涉及到醫(yī)學(xué)時(shí)，我認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)待我的病人是非常重要的。I assumed him to be an honest man.我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Assuming_that his story is true，what should we do?假定他的話是真的，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？ “假設(shè)”小結(jié)：assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposing (that)，if，in case，on condition that等。3. accuse v責(zé)備；控告 The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.青少年指責(zé)他們的父母誤導(dǎo)他們。The accused was found innocent.被告被判定無罪。 He was accused_of_theft.他被控告犯有盜竊罪。 4.acknowledge v承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為；告知收到(信件、禮物等)；感謝 He acknowledged that he was wrong.He acknowledged himself to be wrong.他承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。The thief acknowledged stealing a watch from the store.那個(gè)小偷承認(rèn)從這個(gè)店里偷過一塊手表。It_is_generally_acknowledged_that China is a great responsible country.世界普遍認(rèn)為中國(guó)是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的大國(guó)。acknowledge與admit一樣，后面要用名詞、代詞、v.ing或that從句。 5consult v商量；磋商；咨詢，請(qǐng)教；查閱If fever goes on, consult a doctor without delay.若繼續(xù)發(fā)燒，立即就醫(yī)。He paused to consult his notes，and then went on with his questions.他停下來查看了一下筆記，然后繼續(xù)提問。We will consult with her about her education.我們將一起商議她的教育事宜。 “查字典”的表達(dá)方式： consult/refer to a dictionary/look up. in a dictionary6. make it成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上 (2012年高考全國(guó)卷)Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.今天早晨Sarah按時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，趕上了飛機(jī)。(2011年高考天津卷)Not surprising，I never did make it back to college fulltime.毫不奇怪，我再也沒有回到大學(xué)全職學(xué)習(xí)。Work hard，and youll make_it.努力干，你會(huì)成功的。 7in spite of 不管，盡管 In spite of feeling tired，she kept on working.盡管很累，但她繼續(xù)工作。In spite of all his efforts he failed.他已竭盡全力，但仍然失敗了。The houses will certainly sell in_spite_of the fact that it is overpriced.盡管房子要價(jià)過高，但它肯定會(huì)賣出去的。 (1)in spite ofdespite是介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作讓步狀語；而though、although或as是從屬連詞，后跟句子做讓步狀語。(2)regardless of/in spite of/despite后不能直接跟從句，但可以接“the fact that.”They had a wonderful holiday，in spite of the bad weather.They had a wonderful holiday，though/although the weather was bad.盡管天氣不好，他們還是度過了一個(gè)美好的假期。 8. set out開始做；著手進(jìn)行；闡明，陳述 (2012年高考全國(guó)卷)We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.那天我們開始粉刷房子，可是只完成了房子的前面部分。He set out for Shanghai after leaving school early.他早早輟學(xué)去了上海。A new government was_set_up after the war.新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立。1_ the fact that I have little singing talent，I want badly to be a member of the famous choir sponsored by our school.AIn spite ofBIn terms ofCOn account of DIn case of解析：in spite of雖然，盡管，不顧；in terms of就而言；on account of為的緣故，為的理由；in case of萬一。這里指盡管有這事實(shí)，我還是非常想。答案：A 2Before making any decision，_ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.Aconsult BcontactCcontent Dconcern解析：句意：作出任何決定之前，先咨詢一下家人，看哪些活動(dòng)對(duì)你們來說最為重要。consult sb.請(qǐng)教、咨詢某人；contact聯(lián)系，接觸；content使?jié)M足；concern關(guān)心。答案：A 3David _ from the analysis of traffic accident that it was caused by human error.Aacknowledged BconcludedCannounced Dconsidered解析：句意：戴維從交通事故的分析中得出結(jié)論：這是由于人為因素造成的。acknowledge承認(rèn)、告知、認(rèn)為；conclude從中得出結(jié)論；announce宣告；consider考慮、認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知選B。答案：B 4_ that we cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.ATo assume BAssumedCAssume DAssuming解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，主語we與assume之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞assuming表主動(dòng)。答案：D 5Have you ever asked anyone to _ you when you were having a hard time?Ahope for Bpray forCbid for Dcharge for解析：句意：當(dāng)你困難的時(shí)候你是否要求過別人為你祈禱？hope for希望；pray for為祈禱；bid for投標(biāo)爭(zhēng)??；charge for要價(jià)。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B 6He got the first prize in his math contest.Yes，I wondered how he did _.Amake to it Bmake toCmake successes Dmake it解析：這里did為強(qiáng)調(diào)，make it“獲得成功”，符合語義要求。答案：D 7The police have_ to look into the cause of the accident.Aset about Bset asideCset out Dset up解析：句意：警察們已開始調(diào)查這起事故的起因。set about當(dāng)“著手”講，后接v.ing，故排除A項(xiàng)；set aside“放在一邊，存儲(chǔ)”；set up“建立”，不合句意；set out to do sth.“著手做某事”，符合句意。答案：C 8Since he often travels on business，he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.Adevote BaccustomCforce Dreduce解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于他經(jīng)常因公出差，他能適應(yīng)在任何能找到的地方睡覺。accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使某人適應(yīng)。答案：B 9(2013年貴陽模擬)The results are entirely _ with our earlier research.Aagreed BcontentCsimilar Dconsistent解析：agree with不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；be content with“對(duì)感到滿意”；similar與介詞to搭配。be consistent with“與一致”，符合句意。答案：D 10Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_.Await BtimeCpatience Drest解析：句意：我會(huì)盡快調(diào)查這件事的，請(qǐng)耐心等待。patience耐心；wait等待；time時(shí)間；rest休息。答案：C 11The Japanese army finally acknowledged _ after eight years.Ato be defeated Bbeing defeatedChaving been defeated Ddefeating解析：句意：八年后日本軍隊(duì)最終承認(rèn)已被打敗。acknowledge doing sth.“承認(rèn)做過某事”，排除A項(xiàng)。此動(dòng)作已完成且為被動(dòng)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。答案：C 12The manager _ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.Ascolded BcomplainedCaccused Dcharged解析：句意：經(jīng)理指責(zé)一位賓館服務(wù)員偷了錢。accuse sb.of doing sth.“指責(zé)某人做某事”，符合句意。答案：C 1By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)起飛的時(shí)候，人們似乎已經(jīng)沉醉于人類走進(jìn)太空這一巨大成就而忘記了恐懼，也失去了好奇心。知識(shí)提煉此句式為Sb./Sth.seems/seemed to have doneIt seems/seemed that sb./sth.句式仿寫他似乎干完了工作。He_seemed_to_have_finished_the_work.It_seemed_that_he_had_finished_the_work. 2. The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震驚了也許他們?cè)径颊J(rèn)為這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛機(jī)一樣沒什么危險(xiǎn)。知識(shí)提煉no more.than和一樣不句式仿寫他和你一樣懶。He_is_no_more_diligent_than_you.3.，little did he know what impact he was going to make.，他根本不知道他將要造成多大的轟動(dòng)。知識(shí)提煉否定副詞位于句首，句子發(fā)生部分倒裝。句式仿寫我們根本沒想到會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣?。Little_did_we_think_we_would_lose_the_game. 1Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.自從尼爾阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以來，人們對(duì)太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。ever since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Their works has influenced other writers ever since.他們的作品影響了后世的作家。Tom has kept up his studying English ever since he graduated from college.湯姆自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來，一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語。 2.Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測(cè)以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會(huì)讓我們做出這個(gè)設(shè)想Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible這是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as意為“盡管”，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的語意，從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞需置于 as之前，構(gòu)成倒裝語序；作表語的名詞提到as之前時(shí)，名詞前不能加冠詞。Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.盡管Sue嘗試了，但是她無法打開門。Young as he is，he knows a lot about football.雖然他很小，他對(duì)足球所知甚多。Child as he is，he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但懂得很多。 though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句的語序可與as從句相同，也可用正常語序；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不能用倒裝語序。Poor as he is，he is honest.Poor though he is/Though he is poor，he is honest.Although he is poor，he is honest.他盡管窮，但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。 1_ that all the people here support our new idea.AIt seems BHe seemsCIt seemed DHe seemed解析：考查It seems that句式。that從句為真正的主語，it為形式主語。答案：A 2Little_ that the course of my life was about to change.Ado I know Bdid I knowCI know DI knew解析：little位于句首時(shí)，句子要采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，又因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^去時(shí)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B 3Fool _ I am，I will not believe you any more.You have been promising a hundred times!But Mum，this is the last time.Aas BalthoughCif Dso解析：考查倒裝句式結(jié)構(gòu)。fool as I amthough I am a fool。在這個(gè)句式結(jié)構(gòu)中，單數(shù)名詞前不使用冠詞。答案：A4(2013年東營(yíng)質(zhì)檢)Punctuality is _a virtue to us.It is a rule of life and our respect for our friends and visitors.Abetter than Bmore thanCno more than Dno better than解析：句意：守時(shí)不僅僅是一種美德。它是生活的原則以及我們對(duì)朋友或來賓的尊重。more than不僅僅，多于；better than好于；no more than和一樣不，僅僅；no better than和一樣不好。答案：B 5Ever since the financial crisis _， many workers _ from their jobs.Abroke out; are laid offBbroke out; have been laid offChas broken out; were laid offDbroke out; had been laid off解析：ever since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用過去時(shí)。主句表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：B