2020人文英語(yǔ)4形考unit2單元自測(cè)

一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1正確 Your ID card, please. _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Here you are. 正確B. Give you.C. Here are they.反饋正確答案是：Here you are.題目2正確 Something went wrong with my television last night. _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Im sorry to hear that. 正確B. How did you manage to do that?C. Its impossible.反饋正確答案是：Im sorry to hear that.題目3不正確_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. In 不正確B. AtC. Before反饋?zhàn)g文：在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以前，美國(guó)時(shí)英國(guó)的一個(gè)殖民地。正確答案是：Before題目4正確Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. could catchB. would catchC. would have caught 正確反饋?zhàn)g文：要是你早來(lái)五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現(xiàn)在你錯(cuò)過(guò)了。正確答案是：would have caught題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. hard it was snowingB. it was snowingC. how hard it was snowing 正確反饋?zhàn)g文：不管雪下的多大，兩個(gè)小姐妹還是安全地把羊攏起來(lái)趕回了家。正確答案是：how hard it was snowing 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的30.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干選擇題Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger（漢堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the Big Mac Index（巨無(wú)霸指數(shù)）.Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonalds in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主義）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?回答不正確A. McDonalds was founded in 1948.B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 回答正確.A. very crowded B. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 回答正確.A. McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonaldsC. the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds?回答正確A. They destroyed a McDonalds under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonalds.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonalds.5. In 回答不正確, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000反饋參考答案：1-5 BCAAC1. 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題【詳解】從題干中我們可以看出，這是一個(gè)反向選擇題。讓選出不正確的說(shuō)法。我們可以用排除法。在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有數(shù)字的有兩個(gè)，A和C，A.麥當(dāng)勞在1948年成立第一家，在文章第一句話就提到了。C.說(shuō)的是麥當(dāng)勞現(xiàn)在全世界有超過(guò)3萬(wàn)家門店。在文章第一段也提到了，故正確。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)說(shuō)麥當(dāng)勞在全世界每一座城市都有門店。請(qǐng)注意every一詞用得太絕對(duì)，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。故B為正確答案。2.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】指代題【詳解】首先需要定位，在第二段中找到ubiquitous一詞，出現(xiàn)該詞的前一句說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在世界范圍內(nèi)每天麥當(dāng)勞的顧客有5千8百萬(wàn)之多，現(xiàn)在麥當(dāng)勞已經(jīng)布滿全球了。所以，可以猜出該詞是“到處都有，無(wú)處不在的”意思。故C為正確答案。3. 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】推理題【詳解】從題干中的提示，我們把注意力放在第二段，該段的主旨在說(shuō)，Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items不是說(shuō)每個(gè)國(guó)家都一定要按照一模一樣的菜單供應(yīng)麥當(dāng)勞。顯然，其隱含之意正符合第一選項(xiàng)。McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local people麥當(dāng)勞的設(shè)計(jì)菜單時(shí)，要滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?。故A是正確答案。4. 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從題干中我們要判斷Jose Bove這個(gè)人在1999年干了什么。文章倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三句話，destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”（摧毀了一家正在建設(shè)的麥當(dāng)勞餐廳為了抗議全球化和“不好的食物”。）很容易判斷出第一個(gè)選項(xiàng)最符合該句句意。故A是正確答案。5. 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題【詳解】從文章倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句話，The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee.得知“在第二年，在法國(guó)的一家麥當(dāng)勞餐廳中發(fā)生了爆炸，一名27歲的雇員喪生?！倍耙痪涮岬搅?999年，那么顯然這個(gè)爆炸案發(fā)生在2000年。故C為正確答案。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干 Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. No, thanks.B. No, I wouldnt.C. Yes, I want. 不正確反饋正確答案是：No, thanks.題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干 How many languages does Peter speak? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Five languages. 正確B. Pretty well.C. With his roommates.反饋正確答案是：Five languages.題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. kill 正確B. doC. cut反饋?zhàn)g文：鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；你今晚得完成學(xué)校得作業(yè)。正確答案是：kill題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. lostB. have lost 不正確C. are lost反饋?zhàn)g文：每年都有數(shù)以千計(jì)的人因?yàn)椴恍⌒鸟{駛而在車禍中喪身。正確答案是：are lost題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. a large amount 正確B. the large numberC. large number反饋?zhàn)g文：盡管雞蛋營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，但它含有大量的脂肪。正確答案是：a large amount 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的10.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干排序題A. I couldnt agree more.B. What else?C. Once we separate and recycle them.D. But I have a concern.E. That is really a great advice. Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: 回答不正確 Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter: That makes sense. 回答不正確Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. 回答不正確 they can be useful again. Molly: 回答不正確 Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. 回答正確 If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.反饋答案：1. E 2.B 3. C 4. A 5. D解析：這是Molly與Peter討論如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類的對(duì)話場(chǎng)景。1. 此處是Molly和Peter針對(duì)報(bào)紙上關(guān)于垃圾分類的文章展開(kāi)討論。從句義可知，兩人對(duì)該做法都比較贊同。Molly用“That would be great!”來(lái)表達(dá)贊同，作為附議，E項(xiàng)“That is really a great advice”比較符合題意。2. Molly提到了垃圾分類的好處，Peter要求Molly舉例說(shuō)明，Molly舉完一例后，從下一輪對(duì)話來(lái)看，Peter還要求更多的例子，因此What else比較符合題意。3. 從上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有條件的，條件便是C項(xiàng)Once we separate and recycle them.4. 從下文談到廢物的回收利用可以看出，Molly非常同意Peter前面的話，因此應(yīng)選I couldnt agree more.5. 在談完垃圾分類的好處后，Peter又談到了一些擔(dān)憂，即“If people have no idea how to sort their trash”因此，這里應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，意思是“但是我有一些擔(dān)憂”一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干 You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Dont blame me.B. I am really sorry. 正確C. Well, I dont know.反饋正確答案是：I am really sorry.題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干 Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. No, thanks. 正確B. Yes, I want.C. No, I wouldnt.反饋正確答案是：No, thanks.題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. pay 不正確B. expenseC. money反饋?zhàn)g文：布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐廳請(qǐng)學(xué)生吃飯。正確答案是：expense題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!選擇一項(xiàng)：A. must be 正確B. would beC. can be反饋?zhàn)g文：那個(gè)正朝我們走來(lái)的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。正確答案是：must be題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caught 正確反饋?zhàn)g文：要是你早來(lái)五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現(xiàn)在你錯(cuò)過(guò)了。正確答案是：would have caught 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的30.00分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干正誤判斷題Ive been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I cant say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know its not for everyone, but I know its for me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.回答正確2. Living in the country is not busy at all.回答不正確3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.回答不正確4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.回答正確5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.回答正確反饋答案：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F解析：1. 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章首句提到作者住在鄉(xiāng)村10年多了，亦即more than a decade。另外，從quietness, privacy, harmony and peace這些詞可知，作者是喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活的。所以這句話是正確的。2. 推理題。第二段首句提到“在鄉(xiāng)村生活需要一個(gè)積極的生活方式需要做很多事情”因此可以推論出這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。3. 推理題。第二段末句提到“我每天通過(guò)小徑散步和鄉(xiāng)村兜風(fēng)欣賞自然饋贈(zèng)”。由此可以推理出該句是正確的。4. 推理題。第三段開(kāi)頭提到“住在鄉(xiāng)村使我得以欣賞一些簡(jiǎn)單的事物，比如每周六農(nóng)產(chǎn)品集市上的聚會(huì)”。get together意為“聚集、集會(huì)”。由此可知，該句是正確的。5. 推理題。文章末尾提到“我知道（鄉(xiāng)村生活）并不適合于每個(gè)人，但它適合我?！庇纱送浦?，該句（沒(méi)有人不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活）錯(cuò)誤。