2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 八年級上 Unit1

2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級上Unit 1 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看電影2. look after=take care of 照顧 3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去劃板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身體健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 鍛煉,做運(yùn)動(dòng)10. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 11. the same as 與相同12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周兩次 15. make a difference to 對什么有影響16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though 雖然18. most of the students=most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生19. activity survey 活動(dòng)調(diào)查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 購物21. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 22. do housework 做家務(wù)事23. junk food 垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 對有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 盡量做某事try doing sth. 試著做某try ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事29. come home from school 放學(xué)回家30. of course=certainly=sure 當(dāng)然31. get good grades 取得好成績32. help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 許多，大量的35.as for 至于；關(guān)于 36.how many 多少（針對可數(shù)名詞）37.how much 多少（針對不可數(shù)名詞）38.of course = sure 當(dāng)然；確信 39.every day 每一天40.every night 每晚 41.hardly ever 幾乎不42.be good for one's health 有益健康 43.try to do sth. 嘗試做某事44.kind of 有點(diǎn)II. 重要句型1 How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次？2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？4I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小時(shí)5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？6What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？7I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球8What is your favorite program？你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？9Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些學(xué)生非常的活潑，每天都運(yùn)動(dòng).10As for homework，most students do it every day關(guān)于作業(yè)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天都做.III. 交際用語詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度IV. 重要語法頻率副詞一For about three years大約三年. (2)how soon意為“多久以后”.多用于將來時(shí)間，其答語為in+一段時(shí)間.How soon will your mother come back?你媽媽多久以后回來?一She will be back in ten minutes她十分鐘以后回來. (3)how many times意為“多少次”，它只詢問次數(shù)，即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice兩次，three times三次等回答.一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京幾次了?Oh，four times哦，四次了. (4)how far意為“離多遠(yuǎn)”，多用來詢問路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?【易混辨析】house, family ,home (1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”.His house was burned in a big fire他的房子在一場大火中被燒毀了.(2)family著重指家庭成員. My family are au here我們一家都在這兒. (3)home則指某人出生及生活的環(huán)境，包括住處及家人. He left home at the age of 18他18歲離開了家. 4.try try to do sth試圖做某事，想要做某事 try one's best竭盡所能 She tries to learn English她試著去學(xué)英語. Jack tries his best to win the game杰克盡他最大的努力去贏這場比賽. 5. a lot of, many, much 三者都可表示“許多”，a 10t 0f既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞.We have a lot of friends-We have many friends我們有許多朋友.Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有許多錢嗎?在修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，a lotlots of可與many互換；在修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，alotlots of可與much互換.但a lotlots of一般不用于否定句和疑問句中，在這兩類句子中要用many或much.6.kind of kind of后接形容詞或副詞，意為“有點(diǎn)，有幾分”.He felt kind of tired他感覺有點(diǎn)累.The like is kind of expensive那輛自行車有點(diǎn)貴.(1)a kind of+ m一種This kind of question is hard to answer這種問題很難回答.(2)all kinds+n各種各樣的There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park公園里有各種各樣的花.(3)different kinds of+n不同種類的There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.動(dòng)物園里有不同種類的動(dòng)物.7Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probablymaybe. perhaps和probably都有“也許，大概”的意思.perhaps也許，大體和possibly同義；probably大概，肯定的成分較大，是most likely的意思；possibly可能，常和call，may，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，比probably語氣弱得多；maybe或許，比perhaps普通，但不莊重；likely或許，通常與most，very連用.8although , though although和though作連詞用，意為“盡管，雖然”，二者可以通用.AlthoughThough they are so poor ,they have enough to eat·他們雖然窮，食物還是夠吃的.注意：在一個(gè)句子中，用了although或though就不能用but了，用了but則不能用although或though，即：“雖然但是”不見面，但是可以用yet.9hard, hardly hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，其詞義豐富；hardly是具有“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”這種否定含義的獨(dú)立副詞.ms ground is too bard to dig這塊地太硬，挖不動(dòng).(adj)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners對于外國人來說漢語很難學(xué).(adj.)You should study hard你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí).(adv)There is hardly any coffee left幾乎沒剩下什么咖啡了.(adv)Hardly anybody came幾乎沒有什么人來. (adv)【中考連線】一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation？ 一I am _for London next Sunday Agoing to Bleaving C. will go 答案：B點(diǎn)撥：leave for意為“動(dòng)身去某地”，故選B.(2009·浙江湖州中考)-_do you visit your uncle? -Once a week, at least AHow long B How many CHow often D How soon 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：本題考查疑問詞的用法.由答語“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”；how many'多少”；how soon'多久”.(2009·淄博中考)-Would you mind _my little sister while III away? -Of course not Alooking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：由題意“當(dāng)我不在時(shí)，你介意照顧一下我妹妹嗎?”知選looking after.2009·河北中考)-_can you be ready ，Andy? 一In ten minutes. AHow much BHow often CHow long D How soon 答案：D點(diǎn)撥：how much多少提問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格； How often多久一次；how long多久，多長；how soon多久，用于將來時(shí)態(tài).由答語in ten minutes“在l0分鐘之后”知選D.單元測試（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）聽力測試一(20分)聽錄音，完成句子(5分)1Mum _ me to get up at 6:00 and run with her2Grandpa is pretty healthy because he _ every day3A lot of vegetables _ you to keep in good health4You must _ to eat less meat5Does it _ a big difference if you eat fruit every day?聽句子，選出意義最近的答案(5分)( )6AI like playing basketball best BMy favorite sport is football  CI like ball sports( )7AMary is very healthy BMary is healthy  CMary is not healthy( )8AHe often watches TV BHe sometimes watches TV  CHe never watches TV( )9AShe likes junk food and she eats a lot  BShe doesnt eat junk food because she doesnt like it  CShe likes junk food，but she doesnt often eat it( )10AIm afraid she is not at home now  BIm afraid she is at school at the moment  CIm afraid she is in at the moment聽對話，選出正確答案(5分)( )11AEvery day BTwice CThree times( )12AWatching TV BGoing to the moviesCClimbing the hills( )13ATwice a week BOnce a month CHardly ever( )14AYes，it is BYes，it does CNo，it doesnt( )15AHe practises his spoken English  BHe practises his written English  CHe practises drawing pictures聽短文，選擇正確答案(5分)( )16How often does she exercise? AOnce a week BEvery night CEvery day( )17How often does she drink milk? AA lot of milk BTen to eleven times a week CEvery day( )18How long does she sleep every night? AThe whole night BNine hours CTen hours( )19Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle? AYes，she does BNo，she doesnt CShe is healthy( )20Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? AYes BMy lifestyle is different from hers CNo Ais three woman teachers Bare three women teachers Cis three women teachers Dare three woman teacher( )9They usually do some office work _ weekends Ain Bat Con Dfor( )10She _ late to school Adont usually come Bdoesnt usually come Cdoesnt come usually Dusually dont come( )11Do you _ lifestyle? Ahave a health Bhas a health Chave a healthy Dhas a healthy( )12My parents _ a teacher Awant me be Bwant I to be Cwant I be Dwant me to be( )13Give me the glassesI can _ read the words on the blackboard Ahard Bhardly Cnever Dsometimes( )14_ it is raining，_ he still works outside AAlthough；but BBut；although CAlthough；/ D/；although( )15How is your mother now?  She is _ Apretty Bwell Chealth Dgood完形填空(10分)What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home，but others like to go for a walk 2 play footballMy friend Jack works hard in a factory on 3 On the weekend he always 4 different thingsOn Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by carHis uncle and aunt have a farm thereIt isnt a 7 onebut theres always much work to do on the farmThe children 8 give the animals 9 Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fieldsAt the end of the day，they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal( )1Aplay Blive Cstay Dlike( )2Aand Bor Cbut Dso( )3Aweekend Bweekends Cweekday Dweekdays( )4Adoes Bmakes Cborrows Dmake( )5Awatches Bdrives Csells Dwashes( )6AMonday BSunday CSaturday DWednesday( )7Asmall Bbig Chard Dshort( )8Ahelp Beat Cfeed Dkeep( )9Aclothes Bplaces Cfood Ddrink( )10Aclean Blate Chungry Dfriendly閱讀理解(20分)A Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the most importantNot many people understand this，but it is quite trueThe human body can go without food for a long time，but two or three days without water usually make people dead Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs and they dont drink enough，especially in hot weatherMost people drink when they feel thirstyThey often need more water especially when they have sports A mans body is 65 to 70 percent waterIf we dont have enough water，we may feel tired and may become ill Now youll see how important the water is閱讀短文，判斷正(T)或(F).( )1Not all the people know that water is the most important thing for human body( )2The human body can go without water for a long time( )3Everyone knows that how much water the human body needs( )4Most people drink water when they feel thirsty( )5If we dont have enough water，we may feel very wellB The word“hobby”is an interesting wordEvery person has one thing he or she likes to do for funSome people like to collect things like stamps or story booksOthers like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them I have many hobbies I do for funI sometimes play golf with my sonsI play tennis with all the familyI like to collect music booksI also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu，the dizi，the xiao，the suona，and the pipaThese are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America My favorite hobby is fishingI like to go and see my brother in the state of Alaska where fishing is wonderfulThe two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon，the Americans most famous fish根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題.6What does the word“hobby”mean in Chinese?  _7Whats the writers favorite hobby?  _8Where does his brother live?  _9What is salmon?  _10What is your hobby?  _  _ _ will Jim return?5We found that he was clever(改為同義句)  We found _ _6They often go to the movies on weekends(對畫線部分提問)  _ _ they often _ on weekends?7My favorite sport is baseball(就畫線部分提問)  _ is _ _ sport?8He is always late for school(改為否定句)  He is _ late for school9Pam doesnt like fruitsPam doesnt like vegetables(合并為一句)  Pam _ _ fruits _ vegetables10is，student，who，in，the，your，healthiest，class(連詞成句)_短文填空(10分)根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)里的漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞或短語，使短文意思完整. When you laugh，you will 1 (張開)your mouth，and show your teethThe healthier those teeth are，the happier you lookWhy is that?Its  2 (因?yàn)?your teeth are important in many waysIf you take care of them，theyll help to take care of youStrong，healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you growThey also help you speak clearly You can take care of your teeth by doing like these： Brush your teeth 3 (一日兩次)after breakfast and before bedtimeOr you can brush them 4 (午飯后)or after eating sweet cakes Brush all of your teeth，not just the front onesSpend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back Take your time while brushingSpend 5 (至少)3 minutes each time you brush Be sure your toothbrush is softAsk your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6 (每三個(gè)月) Learn how to floss your teeth，which is a very important way to keep healthyIt feels strange when you do it at first，but soon youll 7 (習(xí)慣于)doing itThe floss 8 (保持)getting rid of food thats hidden between your teeth Brushing and flossing can make your teeth healthyYou also need to care about what you eat and drinkEat 9 (許多)fruits and vegetables and drink water 10 (代替)drinks1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_7_ 8_ 9_ 10_書面表達(dá)(10分) 請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹一下你的同學(xué)Marcia的日?；顒?dòng)情況.ActivitiesHow oftendo homeworktwo hours a daywatch TVHardlysurf the Internettwice a dayread English booksevery dayexercisethree or four times a weekgo to the moviesonce a month_參考答案聽力測試一1Mum wants me to get up at 6:00 and run with her 2Grandpa is pretty healthy because he exercises every day 3A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health 4You must try to eat less meat 5Does it make a big difference if you eat fruit every day?6My favorite sport is basketball 7Mary is in good health 8He doesnt often watch TV 9Although she likes junk food，she eats it once a week 10Im afraid she is out now11W：Hi，Li MingYou look strong and healthyDo you often exercise? M：Yes，of courseI exercise every day Q：How often does Li Ming exercise? 12W：Could you tell me what you often do on weekends? M：I often go to climb the hills with my parentsI like it very much Q：What does the man like doing? 13W：Most students go to the movies once a monthWhat about you，Jim? M：I hardly ever go to the movies Q：How often does Jim go to the movies? 14W：How often does your school have a sports meeting? M：Once a term Q：Does the boys school have a sports meeting every term? 15W：I think Tom can speak English very well M：He always practises his spoken English Q：What does Tom always do?Im pretty healthyI exercise every day，usually when I get home from schoolAnd my eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables，usually ten to eleven times a week，and I eat fruit every day and I drink milk every day. Of course，I love junk food，too. But I try to eat it only once a week. Oh, and I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I look after my health. And it makes a big difference to my grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better1wants 2exercises 3help 4try 5make6A 7A 8B 9C 10A11A 12C 13C 14B 15A16C 17C 18B 19A 20B筆試部分1C 解析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，故A、D不對；many修飾可數(shù)名詞，B也不對；a lot of既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)選C.1C 解析：stay at home“呆在家里”，為固定短語.2B 解析：在此表示選擇，所以用or連接.3D 解析：與后面的周末相對應(yīng)，此空應(yīng)該是在工作日，on weekdays.4A 解析：do different things“做不同的事情”.5D 解析：周日開車去鄉(xiāng)下，由此可知周六應(yīng)該是洗車，故選washes.6B 解析：根據(jù)前面可知在此所談的是周末的活動(dòng)，周六洗車，那么這兒應(yīng)該是周日的活動(dòng).7B 解析：后面表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B.8A 解析：help do sth“幫助干某事”.9C 解析：givefood“給喂食物”.10C 解析：一天下來，他們應(yīng)該都餓了，故選選C.1T 解析：從“Not many people understand this”可知此題是正確的.2F 解析：從原文“but two or three days without water usually make people dead”可得出正確判斷.3F 解析：原文中有“Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs”，故此題是錯(cuò)誤的.4T 解析：與原文內(nèi)容一致，故正確.5F 解析：從“If we dont havebecome ill”這一句可知，此題所述內(nèi)容與原文不符.6愛好7Fishing is his favorite hobby8He lives in the state of Alaska9Salmon is Americans most famous fish10Your own answer1unhealthy 2different 3hardly 4to say 5twice1How often does 2four times 3would，like 4How soon 5him clever 6What do，do 7What，your favorite 8never 9likes neither，nor 10Who is the healthiest student in your class?1open 2because 3twice a day 4after lunch 5at least 6every three months 7be/get used to 8keeps 9lots of/a lot of/many 10instead ofOne possible version： My classmate Marcia often does her homework for two hours a dayAnd she is very busy with her lessons，so she hardly watches TVShe surfs the Internet twice a day to get some newsShe likes English very muchShe reads English books every dayShe has a very good habitShe exercises three or four times a weekShe goes to the movies once a month to relax herself