高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3、4 Protecting ourselves Law and order課件 牛津譯林版選修10

Unit 3Protecting ourselvesUnit 4Law and order. 單詞單詞分類(lèi)記憶分類(lèi)記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _ (vt. )使陷入困境使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套使陷入圈套; 夾住夾住, 卡住卡住(n. ) 陷阱陷阱, 圈套圈套; 困境困境2._ (vt. )抹去抹去; 擦拭擦拭3. _ (vt. & vi. )泄露泄露; 滲漏滲漏(n. ) 漏洞漏洞, 裂縫裂縫; 泄露泄露4. _ (n. )嫌疑犯嫌疑犯, 可疑對(duì)象可疑對(duì)象(vt. )懷疑懷疑(某人有罪某人有罪); 懷疑懷疑(某事屬實(shí)或可能發(fā)生某事屬實(shí)或可能發(fā)生, 尤指壞事尤指壞事)trap wipeleaksuspect5. _ (vt. & n. ) 要求要求, 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求6. _(vt. ) 使順利使順利; 使光滑使光滑, 使平坦使平坦7. _ (vi. & vt. ) (使使)結(jié)束結(jié)束; 下結(jié)論下結(jié)論; 推斷推斷 _ (n. ) 結(jié)論結(jié)論8. _ (vt. & vi. ) 商定商定; 談判談判, 協(xié)商協(xié)商 _ (n. ) 談判談判9. _ (adj. ) 體貼的體貼的, 為他人著想的為他人著想的 _ (adj. ) 相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的 _ (v. ) 考慮考慮, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為requestsmoothconcludeconclusionnegotiatenegotiationconsiderateconsiderableconsider10. _ (vt. )檢查檢查; 視察視察_ (n. )檢查檢查; 視察視察11. _ (vt. ) 進(jìn)口進(jìn)口, 輸入輸入, 引進(jìn)引進(jìn)(n. ) 進(jìn)口進(jìn)口, 輸入輸入; 進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品 _ (反義詞反義詞)出口出口, 輸出輸出inspectinspectionimportexport【高頻單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知12. _ (vt. ) 起草起草, 草擬草擬; 選派選派, 抽調(diào)抽調(diào)(n. ) 草稿草稿; 草案草案; 草圖草圖13. _(n. )證書(shū)證書(shū), 證明證明14. _ (vt. & vi. ) 補(bǔ)償補(bǔ)償, 彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ); 給給(某人某人)賠償賠償15. _(adj. ) 突然的突然的, 意外的意外的; 粗魯?shù)拇拄數(shù)?_ (adv. )突然地突然地16. _(n. )預(yù)防預(yù)防, 防止防止_ (vt. ) 阻止阻止; 阻礙阻礙17. _(adj. )額外的額外的, 另外的另外的_(n. )添加添加_(vt. & vi. )加上加上; 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)draftcertificatecompensateabruptabruptlyprevention preventadditionaladditionadd18. _ (n. ) 生理反應(yīng)生理反應(yīng), 副作用副作用; 回應(yīng)回應(yīng), 反應(yīng)反應(yīng) _ (vi. ) 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)19. _(adj. )冒犯的冒犯的, 極其討厭的極其討厭的; 攻擊性的攻擊性的_(n. )犯罪犯罪, 冒犯冒犯; 罪過(guò)罪過(guò)_(vt. )冒犯冒犯; 使使不愉快不愉快20. _ (vt. )評(píng)估評(píng)估; 估算估算_ (n. )評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià), 評(píng)估評(píng)估21._(n. )申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)者_(dá) (v. )申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng); 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用reactionreactoffensiveoffenceoffendassessassessmentapplicant apply. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)互譯雙語(yǔ)互譯1. 與與相反相反 _2. 突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn) _3. 致力于致力于/獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于 _4. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 _ _5. 對(duì)對(duì)造成傷害造成傷害 _6. 消除消除, 去除去除 _contrary toburst on the scenedevote. . . tokeep/prevent/stop/discourage sb.from doing sth.do harm to/cause damage towipe away7. 向某人騙取某物向某人騙取某物 _8. 用完用完, 耗盡耗盡 _9. 使生效使生效, 實(shí)施實(shí)施 _10. be related to _11. in addition _12. deal with _13. keep up with _14. get into a bad habit _15. over again _16. join forces _cheat sb. of sth.run out of/use upput into effect與與相關(guān)的相關(guān)的此外此外, 而且而且處理處理, 對(duì)付對(duì)付跟上跟上養(yǎng)成一個(gè)不良習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成一個(gè)不良習(xí)慣再再, 重新重新(與與)合作合作, 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合 語(yǔ)境取詞語(yǔ)境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空The_(申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人)_(請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求) that she be offered ajob and said she had a _(證書(shū)證書(shū)). _(此外此外), she was good at _(與與打交道打交道)others. However, the boss said he would consider it _(再再). The man _(養(yǎng)成了一些壞習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成了一些壞習(xí)慣)at college. After graduation he wasnt able to find a job when his money _(用完用完), he would _(騙老人的錢(qián)騙老人的錢(qián)). Yesterday the police _(突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn))and he was arrested. applicantrequestedcertificateIn additiondealing withover againgot into some bad habitsran outcheat old men of theirmoneyburst on the scene. 句型句型超級(jí)仿寫(xiě)超級(jí)仿寫(xiě)1. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, _(每天大約有每天大約有7 000人感人感染這種病毒染這種病毒). 【仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)】這個(gè)男孩總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺(jué)。這個(gè)男孩總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺(jué)。The boy always sleeps _. with about7, 000 people catching the virus dailywith his head on the arm2. there be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞There are over 30 million people _(攜帶艾滋病攜帶艾滋病病毒生存病毒生存)worldwide. 【仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)】現(xiàn)在有兩個(gè)男孩正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。現(xiàn)在有兩個(gè)男孩正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。_on the playground now. living with HIVThere are two boys playing basketball3. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略_(在討論艾滋病問(wèn)題時(shí)在討論艾滋病問(wèn)題時(shí)), we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website. 【仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)】說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí), 他經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。他經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。_When discussing the problem of AidsWhen speaking English, he often makes mistakes.4. it作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ), 指代后面從句的用法指代后面從句的用法_(對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)的對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)的) that she got better and is now resting at home. 【仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)】她嫁給那樣的男人真讓人驚訝。她嫁給那樣的男人真讓人驚訝。_It is fortunate for herIt was really surprising that she married a man like that.5. while表示表示“盡管盡管”_(盡管他們盡管他們不能消除過(guò)去的污點(diǎn)不能消除過(guò)去的污點(diǎn)), they can certainly move forward. 【仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)】盡管我同意你的看法盡管我同意你的看法, 但我不認(rèn)為你的方法是最好但我不認(rèn)為你的方法是最好的。的。_, I do not believe that your method is the best. While they cannot wipe away the stain of the pastWhile I agree with you【重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞】1. conclude vi. & vt. (使使)結(jié)束結(jié)束; 下結(jié)論下結(jié)論; 推斷推斷【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】What can you _ _ these observations? 你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論? From the evidence, I must _ _ you are wrong. 從證據(jù)看從證據(jù)看, 我敢斷定你錯(cuò)了。我敢斷定你錯(cuò)了。conclude fromconclude that【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束conclude (from sth. ) that. . . (由由)推斷出推斷出, 斷定斷定to conclude (常用作插入語(yǔ)常用作插入語(yǔ)) 最后最后; 總之總之(2)conclusion n. 結(jié)論結(jié)論draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后最后*China and Russia concluded their joint anti-terrorism drill “Peace Mission2013” Thursday with a closing ceremony. 中國(guó)和俄羅斯周四舉行閉幕式中國(guó)和俄羅斯周四舉行閉幕式, “和平使命和平使命2013”中俄聯(lián)中俄聯(lián)合反恐軍事演習(xí)結(jié)束了。合反恐軍事演習(xí)結(jié)束了。*In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后最后, 我想說(shuō)我今天玩得很開(kāi)心。我想說(shuō)我今天玩得很開(kāi)心。2. suspect n. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯, 可疑對(duì)象可疑對(duì)象vt. 懷疑懷疑(某人有罪某人有罪); 懷疑懷疑(某事屬實(shí)或可能發(fā)生某事屬實(shí)或可能發(fā)生, 尤指壞事尤指壞事)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】(2013江蘇高考江蘇高考)He _ _ it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. 他懷疑是其他動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致了這種變化。他懷疑是其他動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致了這種變化。She _ him _ taking her money. 她懷疑他拿了她的錢(qián)。她懷疑他拿了她的錢(qián)。suspects thatsuspectedof【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】suspect sth. 懷疑某事懷疑某事suspect that+從句懷疑從句懷疑suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人懷疑某人(做做)某事某事be suspected of doing sth. 被懷疑做某事被懷疑做某事【拓展延伸拓展延伸】suspect sb. of sth. “懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事”, 類(lèi)似于此類(lèi)似于此用法的動(dòng)詞還有用法的動(dòng)詞還有: rob sb. of sth. 搶奪某人某物搶奪某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病治愈某人某病3. request vt. & n. 要求要求, 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Whenever I go out, my mother _ _ _ _ _ before 10 oclock at night. 無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候出去無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候出去, 媽媽都要求我晚上十點(diǎn)以前回家。媽媽都要求我晚上十點(diǎn)以前回家。Now I come here _ _ _ _ Mr. Smith to assist him in finishing the work. 現(xiàn)在我來(lái)這里是應(yīng)史密斯先生的要求現(xiàn)在我來(lái)這里是應(yīng)史密斯先生的要求, 協(xié)助他完成這項(xiàng)工作。協(xié)助他完成這項(xiàng)工作。requests me to come backat the request of【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)make a request for 要求要求, 提出請(qǐng)求提出請(qǐng)求at the request of sb. at sb. s request(2)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物向某人請(qǐng)求某物request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人要求某人(不不)做某事做某事It is requested that-clause 要求從句用要求從句用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形*Mary made a request that I (should) help her with her English. 瑪麗要求我?guī)退龑W(xué)英語(yǔ)。瑪麗要求我?guī)退龑W(xué)英語(yǔ)。應(yīng)某人的要求應(yīng)某人的要求【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】request后面跟名詞性從句時(shí)后面跟名詞性從句時(shí), 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+) do”結(jié)構(gòu)。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有結(jié)構(gòu)。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有propose, recommend, suggest, advise, require, order, demand等。等。【核心短語(yǔ)核心短語(yǔ)】4. burst on the scene突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Various computer games _ _ _ _ during the Internet boom. 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)熱潮時(shí)期在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)熱潮時(shí)期, 各種各樣的電腦游戲出現(xiàn)了。各種各樣的電腦游戲出現(xiàn)了。A new talent has _ _ _ literary _. 有位新秀突然出現(xiàn)在文壇。有位新秀突然出現(xiàn)在文壇。burst on the sceneburst on thescene【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】on the scene 當(dāng)場(chǎng)當(dāng)場(chǎng), 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)come/appear/arrive on the scene到場(chǎng)到場(chǎng)behind the scenes 秘密地秘密地, 在幕后在幕后, 不公開(kāi)地不公開(kāi)地*It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 不久不久, 一架直升機(jī)來(lái)到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搭救那次空難中的幸存者。一架直升機(jī)來(lái)到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搭救那次空難中的幸存者。*The students are able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 學(xué)生們可以到后臺(tái)去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來(lái)的。學(xué)生們可以到后臺(tái)去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來(lái)的。5. put into effect使生效使生效, 實(shí)施實(shí)施【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】It will be difficult for us _ _ the plan _ _. 對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)實(shí)施這一計(jì)劃將是困難的。對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)實(shí)施這一計(jì)劃將是困難的。These suggestions were adopted and _ _ _. 這些建議得到了采納這些建議得到了采納, 并付諸實(shí)踐。并付諸實(shí)踐。to putinto effectput into effect【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】carry/bring sth. into effect=put into effect使生效使生效, 使起作用使起作用come into effect 生效生效, 實(shí)施實(shí)施have an effect on/upon 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響take effect 見(jiàn)效見(jiàn)效; 生效生效in effect 有效有效, 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上*The film which she saw the other day had quite an effect on her. 前天看的這部影片對(duì)她的影響極大。前天看的這部影片對(duì)她的影響極大。*The programme will take effect next school year. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將于下學(xué)年生效。這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將于下學(xué)年生效。【經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】6. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about7, 000 people catching the virus daily. HIV正以很高的速度蔓延全世界正以很高的速度蔓延全世界, 每天大約有每天大約有7 000人感染這人感染這種病毒。種病毒?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫(xiě)句子。仿寫(xiě)句子。在亞洲某些地區(qū)在亞洲某些地區(qū), 你不可以坐著把腳蹺起來(lái)對(duì)著別人。你不可以坐著把腳蹺起來(lái)對(duì)著別人。In parts of Asia, you mustnt sit _. 問(wèn)題解決了問(wèn)題解決了, 我們都很高興。我們都很高興。_, we all felt very happy. with your feet pointing atanother personWith the problem solved【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ), 常見(jiàn)形式常見(jiàn)形式: with +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) +形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式/動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式形式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式*I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。我喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。*With the meal over, we all went home. 吃完飯吃完飯, 我們都回家了。我們都回家了。*The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站著。士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站著。*With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做, 他沒(méi)有被允許外出。他沒(méi)有被允許外出。【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】在在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中, 用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 關(guān)鍵看關(guān)鍵看with后的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者還是承受者。若是發(fā)后的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者還是承受者。若是發(fā)出者用現(xiàn)在分詞出者用現(xiàn)在分詞, 反之則用過(guò)去分詞。反之則用過(guò)去分詞?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. reaction n. 生理反應(yīng)生理反應(yīng), 副作用副作用; 回應(yīng)回應(yīng), 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Could I ask for your _ _ this policy? 我能問(wèn)一下您對(duì)這個(gè)政策的反應(yīng)嗎我能問(wèn)一下您對(duì)這個(gè)政策的反應(yīng)嗎? A spokesman said the changes were not _ _ _ the companys recent losses. 一位發(fā)言人說(shuō)一位發(fā)言人說(shuō), 這些變動(dòng)不是針對(duì)公司最近的損失而作出這些變動(dòng)不是針對(duì)公司最近的損失而作出的反應(yīng)。的反應(yīng)。reaction toin reaction to【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)in reaction to對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)(2)react vi. 反應(yīng)反應(yīng), 回應(yīng)回應(yīng)react to. . . 對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)回應(yīng)react with 與與起化學(xué)反應(yīng)起化學(xué)反應(yīng)react against 反對(duì)反對(duì); 反抗反抗react on/upon影響影響; 對(duì)對(duì)起作用起作用*Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。*Does he react to the sounds around him? 他對(duì)周?chē)穆曇粲蟹磻?yīng)嗎他對(duì)周?chē)穆曇粲蟹磻?yīng)嗎? 2. smooth vt. 使順利使順利; 使光滑使光滑, 使平坦使平坦 adj. 順利的順利的; 平坦的平坦的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】She _ _ _ a handkerchief when I went in. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)去時(shí)當(dāng)我進(jìn)去時(shí), 她正她正(設(shè)法設(shè)法)弄平一塊手絹。弄平一塊手絹。All the differences between the groups _ soon _. 幾個(gè)組之間的所有分歧很快就消除了。幾個(gè)組之間的所有分歧很快就消除了。was smoothing outweresmoothedaway【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】smooth away 擺脫擺脫(困境困境); 克服克服(困難困難)smooth down平靜下來(lái)平靜下來(lái); 弄平整弄平整smooth over 緩和緩和; 調(diào)解調(diào)解smooth the way (for)(為為)鋪平道路鋪平道路smooth sth. out 把把弄平弄平*Smooth down all the surface before you start painting. 上漆前上漆前, 把全部表面都弄平整。把全部表面都弄平整。3. wipe away消除消除, 去除去除; (用手或布用手或布)擦凈擦凈【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】She _ _ her tears with her sleeve. 她用袖子擦干眼淚。她用袖子擦干眼淚。Use that cloth _ _ _ the mess. 用那塊布把臟東西擦掉。用那塊布把臟東西擦掉。wiped awaywipe awayto【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】wipe sth. off/from從從去除某物去除某物; 使某物從使某物從上消失上消失wipe down(用布用布)徹底擦凈徹底擦凈wipe out徹底消滅徹底消滅; 擦凈擦凈的內(nèi)部的內(nèi)部*Nearly $20 billion was wiped off shares yesterday. 昨天股票昨天股票(市場(chǎng)市場(chǎng))損失了將近損失了將近200億美元。億美元。*Just wipe out the fridge with a damp cloth. 就用濕布把冰箱里面擦干凈。就用濕布把冰箱里面擦干凈。4. trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套使陷入圈套; 夾住夾住, 卡住卡住n. 陷阱陷阱; 圈套圈套; 困境困境【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He _ _ _ an unhappy marriage. 他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。She _ _ _ _ him and he walked straight into it. 她給他設(shè)下圈套她給他設(shè)下圈套, 他卻徑直鉆了進(jìn)去。他卻徑直鉆了進(jìn)去。was trapped inset a trap for【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】trap sb. in 把某人困在把某人困在中中be/feel trapped in 被困在被困在中中; 陷入陷入困境困境trap sb. into (doing) sth. 誘騙某人誘騙某人(做做)某事某事set/lay a trap (for) (為為)布好陷阱布好陷阱; (為為)設(shè)下圈套設(shè)下圈套*Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped into giving away vital information. 回答他的提問(wèn)時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎。你可能會(huì)中他的圈套回答他的提問(wèn)時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎。你可能會(huì)中他的圈套, 把極其重要把極其重要的信息泄露出去。的信息泄露出去。