語(yǔ)法專題10 名詞(Ivan Fang)

BRIEF REVISION OF NOUN一可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞二名詞所有格 三名詞在句子中的作用四高考焦點(diǎn)制作人: 殷玉燕 1.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞 3.常以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)的名詞 4.常被當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞的不可數(shù)名詞 5.修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞 6.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞 7.能修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的詞 8.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 一.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1. 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)給出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式給出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 policeman child ox mouse tooth goose foot potato hero leaf shelf roof life baby monkey branch thief mosquitopolicemenchildrenoxenmiceteethgeesefeetpotatoesheroesleaves shelvesroofs lives babiesmonkeysbranchesthieves mosquitoes watch lady fox fly brush tomato Iinch half kilo piano calf passer-by go-between grown-up girl friend sister-in-law man servant looker-onwatchesladiesfoxesfliesbrushestomatoesincheshalveskilospianoscalvespassers-bygo-betweensgrown-upsgirl friendssisters-in-lawmen servantslookers-on2. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞sheep deer means (方式方式,手段手段) works (作品作品,著作著作,工廠工廠) fish fruit species (種類種類), series(連續(xù)連續(xù),叢書叢書) Chinese Japanese jin li yuan 3. 常以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)的名詞clothes trousers socks shorts gloves pants shoesscissors (剪刀剪刀) scales (天平天平, 稱稱)thanks congratulationssurroundings (環(huán)境環(huán)境) belongings (財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn), 所有物所有物)glasses4. 常被當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞的不可數(shù)名詞progress advice funinformation furniture workbaggage luggage news jewelry weather paper (紙紙張張) equipment trouble knowledge homework5. 修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞 few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of, a lot of, lots of ,plenty of quantities of 6. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞 little, a little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of, a quantity of, quantities of lots of a lot of plenty of7. 7. 能修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的詞能修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的詞 lots of a lot of plenty of quantities of a quantity of8. 8. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 用名詞的正確形式填空1. _ is the best teacher. It is a week before he could tell his _. ( experience)2. _ is an instrument of communication. He can speak several _. ( language)3. How did _ begin? They gave their _ for their country. (life)4. How is _? He has a _ in London. ( business)Experience experiencesLanguage languageslifelivesbusinessbusiness5. Where there is life, there is _. Parents have high _for their children. (hope)6. Several other women expressed _. Im sorry you could not come to an _. (agreement)7. There is not much _on the bone. Many cold _ are too expensive for us to buy. (meat)8. I dont care for _. We asked for two _. ( coffee)hopehopesagreementagreementmeatmeatscoffeecoffees翻譯下列詞或詞組翻譯下列詞或詞組1. a paper 2. an iron 3. a wood 4. a beauty 5. a youth 6. an authority 7. room for improvement1.報(bào)紙報(bào)紙2.熨斗熨斗3.一片樹林一片樹林4.美人美人5.青年人青年人6.權(quán)威人士權(quán)威人士7.改進(jìn)余地改進(jìn)余地8. be in flower 9. go to church 10.be in hospital 11.a wonderful tea12.Two ice-creams, please. 13.financial difficulties8.正在開花正在開花9.去做禮拜去做禮拜10.在住院在住院11.一種極好的茶一種極好的茶12.請(qǐng)來(lái)兩份冰激凌請(qǐng)來(lái)兩份冰激凌13.經(jīng)濟(jì)困難經(jīng)濟(jì)困難二.名詞所有格 一 英語(yǔ)中的名詞后加 “s” 表示所有關(guān)系,稱為名詞所有格, 用于人和高級(jí)動(dòng)物后, 但表示時(shí)間, 人的集體名詞,國(guó)家,城市,某些機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞后也可以加.二 不能加的,就以of 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)表示所以關(guān)系.三 有些名詞的所有格可表示商店,教堂,家等.英漢互譯1.my sisters car 2.the editor-in-chiefs office 3.the girls sisters husbands father 4.workers rest home 5. childrens books 6. Professor Lis report 7.a birds-eye view1.我姐姐的車我姐姐的車2.總編輯室總編輯室3.這姑娘姐夫的父親這姑娘姐夫的父親4.工人療養(yǎng)院工人療養(yǎng)院5.兒童讀物兒童讀物6.李教授的報(bào)告李教授的報(bào)告7.鳥瞰圖鳥瞰圖8.todays paper 9.ten minutes drive 10.governments policy 11.majoritys view12.citys busiest street 13.the hotels strange room 14.Saint Pauls 8.今天的報(bào)紙今天的報(bào)紙9.十分鐘的車程十分鐘的車程10.政府的政策政府的政策11.大多數(shù)的意見(jiàn)大多數(shù)的意見(jiàn)12.城市最熱鬧的街城市最熱鬧的街道道13.旅館奇怪的房間旅館奇怪的房間14.圣保羅大教堂圣保羅大教堂15.my aunts 16.a stationers 17.Toms and Marys desks 18. Tom and Marys desk 19. a car of Dr. Lis20.男女服裝 21. 狗的牙齒 15.我嬸嬸的家16.文具店17.Tom 和Mary 的桌子18.Tom 和Mary 的桌子19.李博士的車20.mens and womens clothes21.the dogs teeth22.女自行車女自行車 23.兒童節(jié)兒童節(jié) 24.藥房藥房 25.博士學(xué)位博士學(xué)位 26.一個(gè)星期的假一個(gè)星期的假 27.十塊錢的郵票十塊錢的郵票28.肉鋪肉鋪 29. 面包房面包房 30.理發(fā)店理發(fā)店 22.a womans bike23.Childrens Day24.the chemists25.Doctors degree26.a weeks holiday27.ten-dollars worth of stamps28.the butchers29.the bakers 30.the barbers31.李磊家李磊家 32. 她頭發(fā)的顏色她頭發(fā)的顏色 33. 一張我媽媽的相片一張我媽媽的相片34. 我的一個(gè)朋友我的一個(gè)朋友 35. I did it for friendships sake 36.She was at her wits end. 31.Li Leis32.the colour of her hair33.a picture of my mothers34.a friend of mine35.我是出于友誼而做這我是出于友誼而做這件事的件事的.36.她已經(jīng)江朗才盡她已經(jīng)江朗才盡.三.名詞在句子中的作用1.1.名詞在句子中的作用名詞在句子中的作用2.2.名詞作定語(yǔ)和形容詞作定語(yǔ)不同名詞作定語(yǔ)和形容詞作定語(yǔ)不同3.3.名詞作主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致問(wèn)題名詞作主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致問(wèn)題 1. 名詞在句子中的作用指出下列句子中名詞的作用1.The train is approaching. 2.She became my closest friend.3.He speaks good English. 4.I did it for the country.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)6. She made a paper flower. 7. Here is my sisters address.8. They have great concern for us students. 9. Take a seat, Miss Lake.10. The meeting lasted an hour. 11. We made him our monitor.定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)呼語(yǔ)呼語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2. 2. 名詞作定語(yǔ)和形容詞作定語(yǔ)不同名詞作定語(yǔ)和形容詞作定語(yǔ)不同比較下列名詞和形容詞作定語(yǔ)的不同比較下列名詞和形容詞作定語(yǔ)的不同 gold coins golden sunshine heart trouble hearty welcome silver dollar silvery hair snow mountain snowy table-cloth press conference family planning 3. 3. 名詞作主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致問(wèn)題名詞作主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致問(wèn)題 1) 集合名詞: family team class group audience committee government 2) many a student 和 more than a student 單數(shù)謂語(yǔ) 3) every/each/no boy and every/each/no girl wants to go there. 4) 以s 結(jié)尾的一些詞作主語(yǔ)economics, physics news, politics, mathematics, statistics 跟單數(shù) 謂語(yǔ)