《浙江省安吉縣高一英語《Unit 2 English around the world》直接引語和間接引語 課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江省安吉縣高一英語《Unit 2 English around the world》直接引語和間接引語 課件（17頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語(2)1. 陳述句的間接引語陳述句的間接引語連接詞用連接詞用_, 在在口語中可省略。引述動詞用口語中可省略。引述動詞用_等。等。 He said: “Ive finished my homework .” 復習規(guī)律復習規(guī)律thatsaid, toldHe told me that he had finished my homework. 2.疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句和選擇疑問句后疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句和選擇疑問句后,用用_引導從句；特殊疑問句用原有的引導從句；特殊疑問句用原有的_引導從句；引述動詞都用引導從句；引述動詞都用_；疑問句；疑問句語序變
2、為語序變?yōu)開. if或或whether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞asked陳述語序陳述語序Mary asked me,“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me if I will go to the concert with her that evening.The young man asked, “Where does your teacher live, Kate?”The young man asked Kate where her teacher lived.My father asked me, “Do
3、 you want to go to Beijing or Shanghai?”My father asked me whether I wanted to go to Beijing or Shanghai.直接引語變間接引語注意事項：直接引語變間接引語注意事項： 1) 時態(tài)的變化時態(tài)的變化 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語一般一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時2. 注意人稱變化注意人稱變化
4、，指示代詞指示代詞，時間狀語，地點狀語和動，時間狀語，地點狀語和動詞的變化詞的變化指示代詞指示代詞 thist that, thesethose, , 時間狀語時間狀語nowthen, todaythat day, this weekthat week, yesterdaythe day before, last weekt the week before ,four days agofour days before ,the day before yesterday(前天前天) two days before ,tomorrowthe next day, next monththe next
5、 month. .地點狀語地點狀語herethere 動詞的變化動詞的變化comego, bringt take注意注意：如果在當天當?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述時，地點，時間狀語如果在當天當?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述時，地點，時間狀語等都不需要變化。等都不需要變化。祈使句如何由直接引語變間接引語祈使句如何由直接引語變間接引語祈使句：祈使句：分為請求句分為請求句(request)和命令句和命令句(command)請求句中說話人很禮貌，而命令句中說話人則不禮貌請求句中說話人很禮貌，而命令句中說話人則不禮貌1.Go and collect the wood right now. 2.Could you go and get the sho
6、pping bags, please? 3.Shut the door at once. 4.Go and get my coat. 5.Would you please get that book for me? 6. Please shut the door.(C)(C)(R)(R)(C)(C)(C)(C)(R)(R)判定下列祈使句哪些為請求句判定下列祈使句哪些為請求句(request)，哪，哪些為命令句些為命令句(command)(R)(R)發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律：發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律：“Open the door.” the teacher said to me.The teacher told me to o
7、pen the door.“Dont play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us.The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom.“Will you please not smoke here?” she added.She asked me not to smoke here.Could you repeat the sentence?she asked.She asked me to repeat the sentence.總結(jié)：總結(jié)：1.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語祈使句變?yōu)?/p>
8、間接引語:主要使用主要使用一個一個_的簡單句表示的簡單句表示, ,結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)為為_2.謂語動詞要做一定變化。謂語動詞要做一定變化。 表示請求，表示請求， 表示命令，表示命令，用用ask，request，beg等等,分別是分別是ask/beg(乞求乞求)/request(請求請求) sb (not) to do sth 用用tell，order，command等等,分別是分別是tell/order(吩咐吩咐)/command(命令命令) sb (not) to do sth。帶動詞不定式帶動詞不定式主語主語+動詞動詞+賓語賓語+to do 3. 祈使句直接引語變間接引語時祈使句直接引語變間接引語時
9、不存在不存在_的變化，而的變化，而人稱，指示代詞，時間，人稱，指示代詞，時間，地點狀語地點狀語等要變化，可根據(jù)陳述句直接引語變等要變化，可根據(jù)陳述句直接引語變間接引語的方法進行相應的改變。間接引語的方法進行相應的改變。時態(tài)時態(tài)直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1)The teacher said to me, “Shut up .”The teacher told me to shut up.2) John said to me , Please shut the window.John asked me to shut the window.3)The teacher said to
10、me,Do the exercise now.”The teacher told me to do the exercise then. 4) The man said to the nurse,Can I sit here and waitfor the doctor?The man asked the nurse to sit there and wait for the doctor. He said, Lets go to the film. He suggested/advised going to the film.或或He suggested/advised that they
11、should go to see the film.注意：注意：直接引語如果是以直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚_頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用間接引語時，通常用“suggest/ advise doing/從句從句. 感嘆句感嘆句 發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律：發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律：He said, “ what a fine day it is !” He cried what a fine day it was . He exclaimed that it was a fine day.He said , “ How fine the day is !” He shouted how fine the
12、 day was . He exclaimed that it was a fine day.直引：直引：主語主語+動詞動詞+“感嘆句感嘆句” 間引：間引：1)從句可仍用從句可仍用_ 等詞，等詞，_不變不變;也可用也可用_ 引引導從句。導從句。2)把動詞把動詞say 改為改為cry，shout，exclaim (大叫大叫)等。等。 主語主語+動詞動詞+陳述句陳述句what，how語序語序thatTom said, “How lovely the dog is!”Tom shouted how lovely the dog was.當堂檢測案答案：當堂檢測案答案：1. The children
13、asked their teacher to sing a song for them.(R)2. The mother told her child to turn off the rdaio.(C)3. The dentist asked his/ her patient to open his/ her mouth so that he/ she could see the bad tooth clearly.(R)4. The secretary asked the woman on the phone to hold on for a minute or two.(R)5. John asked his classmate if he could borrow his pen.(R)6. The teacher told his/ her student to come up to his/ her office.(C)短文改錯答案：短文改錯答案：1.1. yet 2 2. were 3 3. an 4 4. ourselves 5 5. helpless 6. swim 7 7. treated 8 8. 9 9. others 1010. since
浙江省安吉縣高一英語《Unit 2 English around the world》直接引語和間接引語 課件
