高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練 七 書(shū)面表達(dá)3 （半）開(kāi)放式作文課件

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1、走向高考走向高考 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第一部分第一部分微專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練微專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練七書(shū)面表達(dá)七書(shū)面表達(dá)第一部分第一部分3(半半)開(kāi)放式作文開(kāi)放式作文考考 向向 分分 析析考考 題題 引引 路路強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 化化 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 練練231易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 防防 范范4考考 向向 分分 析析年份體裁話(huà)題命題形式命題趨勢(shì)2015湖北夾敘夾議文質(zhì)疑促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)半開(kāi)放命題角度從考生日常的生活學(xué)習(xí)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變到思想層面。要求更高，形式更靈活。2015浙江議論文與同學(xué)有不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)選擇半開(kāi)放考考 題題 引引 路路 Writing 1 (2014福建) 如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語(yǔ)(quotation)，按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短

2、文。 “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.” Sir Winston，Churchill 內(nèi)容要求： 1你對(duì)該引語(yǔ)的理解； 2你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷； 3恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。 注意： 1短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息； 3詞數(shù)：120左右。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that_ _ 立意與點(diǎn)撥：項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容“三定”體裁：議論文時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)(講述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷)人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)確定

3、結(jié)構(gòu)三段論：闡釋名言事例論證得出結(jié)論確定要點(diǎn)名言含義：面對(duì)失敗，我們不應(yīng)該泄氣，而是應(yīng)該鼓足勇氣，充滿(mǎn)熱情地繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去個(gè)人經(jīng)歷：學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車(chē)的例子名言啟迪：如果我們不嘗試，我們就不可能成功，最重要的是學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)持 答案： This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures.Rather，we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to continue

4、efforts through failures. At the age of twelve，I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.However，it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still，I took many falls off the bike.I was about to give u

5、p when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice，I did better and better.Looking back，I feel had I lost heart I wouldnt be able to ride a bike. Actually，we cant succeed in everything we try.Whats important is that we should stick at it. Writing 2 (2015浙江) 在班級(jí)活動(dòng)中，當(dāng)你的想法與大多數(shù)同學(xué)不一

6、致時(shí)，你是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)服別人，還是尊重大多數(shù)同學(xué)的意見(jiàn)？請(qǐng)你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100120個(gè)詞的短文。要求如下： 1從以上兩種做法中選擇一種； 2以具體事例闡述你選擇的理由。 注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、同學(xué)姓名等真實(shí)信息。否則，按考試作弊行為認(rèn)定。 When I Have a Different Opinion _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 立意與點(diǎn)撥：項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容“三定”體裁：議論文時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)(講述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷)人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)確定結(jié)構(gòu)三段論：作出選擇舉例證明重申選擇確定要點(diǎn)選擇一種作法對(duì)應(yīng)個(gè)人

7、經(jīng)歷重申選擇 答案： One possible student version： When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea，I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with o

8、thers but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions a

9、re worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. An alternative student version： When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason fo

10、r my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic

11、. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 化化 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 練練易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 防防 范范 審題急促，主次不分 根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的短文。 (1)眼睛是心靈的窗口。 (2)學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)眼睛。 _ 易錯(cuò)分析：學(xué)生由于急于答題，所以往往審題不認(rèn)真，極易把寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)放在眼睛的重要性上。 答案： People often say, “Eyes are the

12、windows of soul”. All of us understand the importance of the eyes. But how to protect eyesight still remains a question among us students. If you want to take care of your eyesight, you must pay attention to the following points. Firstly, you should not use your eyes continuously for long periods. A

13、fter you have read for a long time, about two hours or so, you take a rest by looking atsomething more distant. Secondly, you should keep your book about a foot away from your eyes when you read it. You should also keep in mind: “Dont read in a dim light or in the sun; dont read in a moving bus or i

14、n bed.” Doing eye exercises regularly will help you keep good eyesight.If you fail to keep these rules, you will become shortsighted sooner or later. 解析：從題目的要求看，本篇作文要求寫(xiě)成說(shuō)明文。重點(diǎn)要放在如何保護(hù)眼睛上。例如：不要看書(shū)時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，眼睛與書(shū)的距離要適當(dāng)，走路坐車(chē)時(shí)不要看書(shū)，要常做眼保健操等。如何保護(hù)眼睛這個(gè)問(wèn)題比較好寫(xiě)，因?yàn)榭忌羞@方面的知識(shí)和體驗(yàn)。開(kāi)放式作文的答題思路與漢語(yǔ)作文非常相像。首先要明確主題，然后根據(jù)主題搭建文章的主體結(jié)構(gòu)，即寫(xiě)作提綱，接著進(jìn)行文章血肉的填充。在擬寫(xiě)作提綱時(shí)，要突出主題，有層次，先寫(xiě)什么，后寫(xiě)什么，要層次分明。