高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 寫作專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)六 說(shuō)明文課件 北師大版

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1、寫作專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)六寫作專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)六說(shuō)明文【思路點(diǎn)撥】 說(shuō)明文是以說(shuō)明為主要表達(dá)方式來(lái)解說(shuō)事物、闡明事理而給人以知識(shí)的文章。它要求語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)明、通俗淺顯、條理清晰而有邏輯性。這種文體多采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。說(shuō)明文類型書面表達(dá)的命題特點(diǎn)：1.從考題所涉及的主題內(nèi)容來(lái)看，命題大多針對(duì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中切實(shí)可用的內(nèi)容，如寫個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。2.從出題的形式來(lái)看，有看圖寫作。3.從考查說(shuō)明文寫作最基本的一些方法看，有方位說(shuō)明法。說(shuō)明文類型書面表達(dá)的寫作步驟：1.仔細(xì)閱讀所給材料或觀察圖畫、圖示或圖表材料，找出所有內(nèi)容。在介紹路線或解說(shuō)實(shí)物結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，在內(nèi)容上不能遺漏，否則就要點(diǎn)不全，說(shuō)明不完整。2.根據(jù)需要安排適當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)明順序。通常

2、要按時(shí)間或空間順序來(lái)寫。3.要注意說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。說(shuō)明文的寫作目的是給讀者提供知識(shí)、傳遞信息，因此其語(yǔ)言要準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)明。4.組織要點(diǎn)，寫出全文?！军c(diǎn)津提示】 在說(shuō)明事物，或者解釋事情發(fā)生的過(guò)程中可以采用以下幾種方法：1.對(duì)比：通過(guò)對(duì)比可以突出要說(shuō)明的事物，從而使讀者更深刻地了解事物的特征。2.舉例：運(yùn)用生活中淺顯的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明較復(fù)雜的事情，使讀者更清楚地了解被說(shuō)明事物。3.推理：分析原因，用結(jié)果來(lái)證實(shí)所說(shuō)明事物?！境Ｓ镁湫汀?.There be / exists / stands . 有2.As is illustrated / shown / indicated in . 正如在中顯示的那樣3.

3、Behind the garden is the classroom building. 在花園后面是我們的教學(xué)樓。3.Go down this street, and turn right at the first turning.沿著這條路走，在第一個(gè)路口往右轉(zhuǎn)。4.Please get across the bridge and go eastward.請(qǐng)穿過(guò)橋然后往東走。5.Its about five minutes walk / ride.大約五分鐘的路程。6.It is located / lies in / on / to the east of the town. 它位于城東

4、。7.With the rapidly growing popularity of . 隨著的快速普及8.It is quite clear that . 十分清楚的是9.There are some reasons for . as follows.關(guān)于有以下理由。10.A recent survey suggests that . 最近的一份調(diào)查顯示【典題示例】 假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，需要用英語(yǔ)給外國(guó)游客介紹十六屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物“樂(lè)羊羊”和亞運(yùn)會(huì)的理念。請(qǐng)結(jié)合所給的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。生詞提示：吉祥物mascot組成五只羊，分別起名為阿祥、阿和、阿如、阿意、樂(lè)羊羊寓意祥和如

5、意樂(lè)洋洋愿望給亞洲人民帶來(lái)吉祥、和諧、幸福、圓滿和快樂(lè)創(chuàng)意廣州古稱“五羊城”，簡(jiǎn)稱“羊城”理念“激情盛會(huì)，和諧亞洲”(Thrilling Games, Harmonious Asia)個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià)？范文： The mascots of Guangzhou Asian Games, collectively known as Le Yangyang, are five cute and playful goats, namely A Xiang, A He, A Ru, A Yi and Le Yangyang. When their names are read together, their s

6、ounds make up “xiang he ru yi le yangyang”, meaning “good luck and joy” in Chinese.The designs of the mascots are strongly inspired by the ancient nickname of Guangzhou “The City of Five Goats” or “The City of Goats”. The mascots indicate that the Guangzhou Asian Games will bring good luck, harmony, happiness, success and joy to the people of Asia. The concept of the event is “ Thrilling Games, Harmonious Asia”.The mascots are very popular because they present the Chinese culture and characteristics of Guangzhou.