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1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus3c)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練 概念:不明確指代某個(gè)人、某個(gè)事物、某些人、某些事物的代詞叫不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞由some,any,every,no與one,thing等構(gòu)成。這些詞在句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。具體用法:something意為“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中。anything意為“任何事;某事”,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。everything意為“每件事;一切事情”,可用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么
2、;沒(méi)有東西”。someone意為“某人;有人”,常用于肯定句中。anyone意為“任何人;有人”,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,也可用于肯定句中。everyone意為“每個(gè)人;所有人”,常用于肯定句中。no one意為“沒(méi)有人”?!咀⒁狻繌?fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)后置。 根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇合適的復(fù)合不定代詞填空。1They had a party and _had a good time.2Alice never talks about her family with _3Listen!_is singing in the classroom.4Is
3、 _here today?Yes,were all here.everyoneSomeone anyoneeveryone5This is my first time to Beijing,so _is interesting for me.6Would you like_ to eat?7They went shopping yesterday,but bought _8There were many things in the store,but I didnt find _I liked.9Do you have _to say for yourself?No,I have _to sa
4、y.anythinganythingnothing somethingeverythingnothingof course意為“當(dāng)然”。當(dāng)對(duì)方詢問(wèn)你能否做某事,或請(qǐng)求你做某事時(shí),肯定回答可用該短語(yǔ),也可用OK/All right/Sure等。myself意為“我自己”。在英語(yǔ)中,以self(單數(shù))或selves(復(fù)數(shù))結(jié)尾的詞叫反身代詞,常在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。eg:yourself你自己yourselves你們自己for oneself為了自己by oneself單獨(dú)地;靠自己地本課時(shí)其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練seem連系動(dòng)詞,意為“好像;似乎;看來(lái)”,后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ),可與seem to
5、be相互轉(zhuǎn)換。eg:She seems very happy.She seems to be very happy.她看起來(lái)好像很高興?!就卣埂縮eem to do sth.似乎/好像做某事It seems that.看起來(lái)好像【辨析】bored與boringbored意為“厭倦的;煩悶的”,常用來(lái)修飾人;boring意為“沒(méi)趣的;令人厭倦的”,常用來(lái)修飾物。1Are you coming with us?_AGood ideaBOf courseCNo,I cant DCome on2The soccer game was so _Yes.I felt _ with it.(易錯(cuò)題)Abor
6、ed;boring Bboring;boredCbored;bored Dboring;boringBB3We saw lots of _(母雞) and _(豬) on the farm yesterday.4Do you like keeping a _(日記)?5I had nothing to do but _(watch) TV.6昨天我為自己買(mǎi)了一只寵物貓。I bought a pet cat_ _yesterday.7杰克這幾天似乎很忙。Jack _ _ _busy these days.watch formyselfseems/seemedto be diaryhenspigs