人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《期末考試題》含答案(共30頁(yè))

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題聽力部分一、聽力理解A.聽句子根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填涂在答題卷內(nèi).每小題聽一遍.1. What ig Tims favorite animal?A. B. C. 2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?A. B. C. 3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?A. B. C. 4. How many footballs does Sam have?A. B. C. 5 Who is Mandys best friend?A. B. C. B.聽對(duì)話回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填涂在答題卷內(nèi).每段對(duì)話聽兩遍.聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題.6. What is Bobs favorite sport?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題.7. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a bookstore. B. To a restroom. C. To a bank.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題.8. When did John buy the jacket?A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題.9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題.10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country?A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第1112小題.11. What does Lin Tao often read?A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?A. After going to bed. B. Before going to bed. C. After waking up.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第1315小題.13. Where will they go for lunch today?A. At McDonalds. B. At Kung Fu Restaurant. C. At Hong Mei Hotel.14. What is John going to eat for lunch?A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Noodles.15 How will they go to eat lunch?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.C.聽短文請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填涂在答題卷內(nèi).本題聽兩遍.16. It was _ that day.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in _.A. China B. the UK C. France18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with _.A. ropes and food B. food and drink C. ropes and tents19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to _.A. snow B. rain C. blow20. Martin and Judy thought that day was _.A. interesting B. boring C. excitingD.聽填信息你將聽到的是關(guān)于母親節(jié)的短文.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.短文聽兩遍.HistoryEngland was the 21 country to celebrate Mothers Day.In FranceMothers Day is like a 22 birthday.The mother will 23 on that day.In JapanIt takes place on the second Sunday of 24 .In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mothers Day.筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought _ umbrella and some books.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Doctor, whats wrong with my son? Is he serious?No, _. He only catches a cold.A. serious somethingB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. nothing serious3.Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem.A. orB. soC. forD. and4.What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by _.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. myself5.I could _ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast.A. hardB. almostC. hardlyD. always6. -Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? - Sure.A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through7.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making8._ do you have an English party? Once a year.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long9.How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang? It is as _ as that in summer.A hotterB. hotC. coldD. colder10.What are you going to do tomorrow?Well go to the park tomorrow if it _.A. dont rainB. rainsC. rainD. doesnt rain11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest12.Look! _ building the Birds Nest is!A. What a greatB. What greatC. How a greatD. How great13.With the development of science, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.A. appearB. will appearC. appearedD. are appearing14.It is reported that _ people throw plastic bags along this street every day.A. hundreds ofB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundred15.Did you have fun in the party?_. We did many fantastic activities.A. Not muchB. Of courseC. No problemD. My pleasure三、完形填空The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular_16_ many people. People like it because they dont need to spend much time _17_. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes _18_.What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different _19_. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food _20_ they have a little nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice _21_ not.Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or _22_. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People _23_ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat _24_ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is _25_ they still love it.16. A. betweenB. amongC. inD. by17. A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited18. A. goodB. wellC. wonderfullyD. beautifully19. A. questionsB. answersC. problemsD. messages20. A. butB. becauseC. althoughD. so that21. A. doB. doesC. isD. are22. A. waterB. colorC. sugarD. nutrition23. A. canB. needC. mayD. have to24. A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many25. A. healthyB. unhealthyC. deliciousD. sweet四、閱讀理解AThere are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wangs class. The bar chart shows us their ways of going to school. Read the bar chart and find out more information.26. How many students are there in Ms. Wangs class?A. 22B. 44C. 66D. 88.27. There are _ boys who ride bicycles to go to school.A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 728. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese?A. 柱狀圖B. 餅狀圖C. 折線圖D. 表格29. _ girls walk(s) to school.A. AllB. MostC. SomeD. No30. After reading the passage, we can know _.A. six girls go to school by motorcycleB. four girls go to school by bicycleC. three girls go to school by busD. ten girls go to school by carBAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 31. You should say “Thank you” when _ . A. you say something kind to othersB. you help othersC. someone helps youD. you want others to help you32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is _.A. used in the worldB. used more often than “Excuse me”C. used only by AmericansD. used only between friends33. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _.A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the above34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_”.A. Thank youB. That's very kind of youC. Excuse meD. I'm sorry35. This passage mainly tells us the way _.A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from AmericansC51. Jack lives in Japan. Like most Japanese, he sleeps on the floor for most of the time52. Jim comes from Africa. He is studying in Canada. He wants to rent a house. 53. Anne likes the Australian lifestyle. She is living in Queensland 54. Are you thinking of making Germany your home? Alice hopes you can do like her.55. When Tom moved to England, he rented a house with others. Later, he rented his own apartment.A. In North China, Han people are used to living in Siheyuan. People built the Siheyuan along with hutong B. If you are going to rent a house in Australia, you must first decide where to live. Australia has six areas.C. Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall.D. Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the countrys culture.E. England has many kinds of houses. In the large cities, people often live in apartments. In most towns, there are streets of houses joined together.F. In a Japanese house some of the walls are made of rice paper. Because there is so little land to live on, houses are usually small.G. Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights, Sounds crazy, doesnt it?36. _37. _38. _39. _40. _五、根據(jù)句子意思填空，每空一詞.41. 一百年之后，一切東西都是免費(fèi)的.Everything will _ _ in 100 years.42. 首先把西紅柿洗干凈，然后剝皮.Wash the tomatoes _. Then _ them.43. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該去上大學(xué).I think you _ go to _.44. 這個(gè)周末我有太多的功課要做I have _ much homework _ do this weekend.45. 你們假期去了哪里?_ _ you go on vacation?六、短文填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上.每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞.John lived alone in the countryside after his wifes death. He was very happy when his grandchildren _46_ him during summer holidays.Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷倉(cāng)), he lost his watch. It was _47_ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very _48_. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldnt find his _49_. The children wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the last time he _50_ it, he was cleaning the barn. The children searched _51_ two hours, but couldn't find anything.Then one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by _52_. Several minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat _53_ in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a 'tick-tick sound _54_ found the watch.” John hugged (擁抱) the boy and _55_ him.That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (應(yīng)對(duì)措施) more easily. 七、讀寫綜合信息歸納.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成下面表格.Do you plan your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few suggestions on how to spend your school holidays well.Traveling - relax and refresh your mind and soul (心靈)Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to foreign countries will certainly relax and refresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday.Doing a part-time job get some working experienceWork part-time, and you can get not only money but also some working experience. The working experience will be good for future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a waiter in a five-star hotel.Taking courses (課程) or going to a camp (露營(yíng)) - improve yourselfThere are some interesting courses to choose from, specially designed for students during school holiday, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are necessary if you want to learn some new skills. And you can also go to a camp to improve yourself and extend (拓寬) your social circle (社交圈).Information CardHow many suggestions on how to spend holidays in the passage_56_What are good places for students to take a holiday_57_What will the working experience be good for_58_What do the students learn if they take courses during school holidays_59_What does the writer also advise students to do to improve themselves and extend their social circle_60_書面表達(dá)61.書面表達(dá)假如你是Julie.寒假即將到來(lái), 你的美國(guó)筆友Danny想了解你將如何度過(guò)這個(gè)寒假.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容, 給Danny寫一封信, 談?wù)勀愕募倨诨顒?dòng)安排.提示： 1. 堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體； 2. 根據(jù)個(gè)人興趣和需要安排學(xué)習(xí)；3. 幫助父母做家務(wù).要求：80詞左右 (開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).)Dear Danny, I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. _Yours, Julie答案與解析聽力部分一、聽力理解A.聽句子根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填涂在答題卷內(nèi).每小題聽一遍.1. What ig Tims favorite animal?A. B. C. 2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?A. B. C. 3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?A. B. C. 4. How many footballs does Sam have?A. B. C. 5. Who is Mandys best friend?A. B. C. B.聽對(duì)話回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填涂在答題卷內(nèi).每段對(duì)話聽兩遍.聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題.6. What is Bobs favorite sport?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題7. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a bookstore. B. To a restroom. C. To a bank.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題.8. When did John buy the jacket?A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題.9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題.10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country?A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第1112小題.11. What does Lin Tao often read?A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?A. After going to bed. B. Before going to bed. C. After waking up.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第1315小題.13. Where will they go for lunch today?A. At McDonalds. B. At Kung Fu Restaurant. C. At Hong Mei Hotel.14. What is John going to eat for lunch?A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Noodles.15. How will they go to eat lunch?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.C.聽短文請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填涂在答題卷內(nèi).本題聽兩遍.16. It was _ that day.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in _.A. China B. the UK C. France18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with _.A. ropes and food B. food and drink C. ropes and tents19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to _.A. snow B. rain C. blow20 Martin and Judy thought that day was _.A. interesting B. boring C. excitingD.聽填信息你將聽到的是關(guān)于母親節(jié)的短文.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.短文聽兩遍.HistoryEngland was the 21 country to celebrate Mothers Day.In FranceMothers Day is like a 22 birthday.The mother will 23 on that day.In JapanIt takes place on the second Sunday of 24 .In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mothers Day.筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought _ umbrella and some books.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我和妹妹去購(gòu)物.她買了一把雨傘和一些書.考查冠詞.a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，“她買了一把雨傘”應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an，由于“umbrella”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an.故選B.2.Doctor, whats wrong with my son? Is he serious?No, _. He only catches a cold.A. serious somethingB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. nothing serious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生，我兒子怎么了？嚴(yán)重嗎？不，不嚴(yán)重.他只是感冒了.考查復(fù)合不定代詞.serious something表述錯(cuò)誤；something serious嚴(yán)重的事情；serious nothing表述錯(cuò)誤；nothing serious不嚴(yán)重，沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“He only catches a cold”可知，這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用nothing.形容詞“serious”修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在不定代詞的后面，所以為“nothing serious”.故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】拓展：復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置；以“some”開頭的不定代詞通常用于肯定句中，以“any”開頭的不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中.3.Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem.A. orB. soC. forD. and【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：仔細(xì)想想，你就會(huì)計(jì)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題.考查連詞辨析.or或者，表選擇；so因此，表因果；for為了，表目的；and和，并且，表順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系.結(jié)合句意“仔細(xì)想想，你就會(huì)計(jì)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題”可知，前后句子為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接.故選D.4.What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by _.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. myself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的飛機(jī)模型??！謝謝.我自己用3D打印機(jī)做的.考查反身代詞.me我，賓格；him他，賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型是我自己做的，“by oneself”靠自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞myself.故選D.5.I could _ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast.A. hardB. almostC. hardlyD. always【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我很難理解老師的話，因?yàn)樗v得太快了.考查副詞辨析.hard艱難地；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不，表否定；always總是.根據(jù)“because he spoke so fast”可知，老師講得太快了，所以我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馑脑?，故用副詞“hardly”與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could連用，表示幾乎不能.故選C.6. -Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? - Sure.A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through【答案】A【解析】試題分析：look after，照看，照顧；look for，尋找；look at，看；look through，瀏覽，溫習(xí)，看穿.句意：當(dāng)我去香港時(shí)，你能幫助我照看我的狗嗎？當(dāng)然了.故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)7.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：剛剛我沒(méi)聽見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái).那很好.因?yàn)槟阏谒X(jué)，我們盡量不弄出任何噪音.本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.try （not） to do sth.意為“盡力（不）做某事”.注意to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】to do 不定式在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中是常考點(diǎn)，除了考察不定式的肯定式之外，最?？嫉氖欠穸ㄊ降拇钆?，需要注意不定式在變否定式的時(shí)候，直接在to前面加not就可以了.8._ do you have an English party? Once a year.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你多久舉辦一次英語(yǔ)派對(duì)？一年一次.考查特殊疑問(wèn)句.How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；How much多少，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)；How often多久，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；How long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn).根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Once a year”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn).故選C.9.How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang? It is as _ as that in summer.A. hotterB. hotC. coldD. colder【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：揭陽(yáng)秋天天氣怎么樣？和夏天一樣熱.考查形容詞原級(jí).hotter較熱的；hot熱的；cold冷的；colder較冷的.“asas”和一樣，中間的形容詞或副詞應(yīng)用原級(jí)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng).根據(jù)句中的“in summer”可知，揭陽(yáng)的天氣是炎熱的，故用hot.故選B.10.What are you going to do tomorrow?Well go to the park tomorrow if it _.A. dont rainB. rainsC. rainD. doesnt rain【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你們明天打算做什么？如果明天不下雨我們就去公園.考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)句意可知，“如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園”，從句應(yīng)為否定句，排除B、C兩項(xiàng).由于從句主語(yǔ)“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)對(duì)助動(dòng)詞does進(jìn)行否定，所以為“if it doesnt rain”.故選D.11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“在沿著中國(guó)的四個(gè)海中，東海是第二深的”.A.深，原級(jí)；B.更深，比較級(jí)；C.最深（最高級(jí)）；D.最深（最高級(jí)）.當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)與序數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，表示“第幾”.且空前有the second，不用加the，故選C.