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1、第6講八年級(jí)(上)Units 13traderwonderfulboringboredenjoyableactivitiesdecisionbuildingtwicedifferencedifferentwaiterwaitresshungrydislikehealthilyswungswungswingingbrokebrokenhealthymostdeathdeaddyingwrotewrittenwriterlessleastmoresayingloudlyquietlycompetitionclearlywonwinnertalentedat leastgo on vacationt
2、ake photosstay at homego shoppingquite a fewof coursefeel likebecause ofhardly everonce a monththe same asless thanmore thansuch asas long ascare aboutbe different frombring outin factfelt liketoreadrelaxnothingmuch to dogood forwas likeHow oftenTwice a weekdie hardHow many hoursThe answers tousing
3、the Internetthebest waybest ingoes to the dentistasasmore outgoingbring out the informationreachestouchestalk aboutsimilar toatseem【精析拓展】It seemsthat引導(dǎo)的從句表示“看來(lái)”；seem to do sth.意為“似乎做某事”；seem (to be)adj.意為“看上去”；seemn.意為“看起來(lái)”?！镜淅诰€】It seems that he was late for the train.看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車(chē)。They seemed to find t
4、he way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。That seems not a bad idea.那似乎是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫似乎正常了?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)這則消息似乎比我們?cè)阮A(yù)想的傳播得更快。The news _ than we had expected.seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly hardly【精析拓展】hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語(yǔ)為almost not。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前。注意：
5、hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時(shí))，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，seldom(很少)?！镜淅诰€】I hardly ever exercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻?。There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh，no. I _ go to the cinema. The tickets，you know，ar
6、e too expensive. AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften3)Can you catch what I said? Sorry，I can _ understand it. Because you speak very quickly.(2016，濱州) Aalmost Bprobably Cmostly DhardlyBDtry【精析拓展】try動(dòng)詞，“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：try to do sth.試圖去做某事try ones best to do sth.盡力去做某事try doing sth.嘗試著去做某事try on試穿try名詞，意為“嘗試
7、”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：have a try嘗試一下【典例在線】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母?jìng)冊(cè)噲D為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。Can I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？【活學(xué)活用】4)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why
8、 not _ there for a change?Atry walking Btrying to walkCtry to walking Dto try walking5)科比在他的NBA最后一戰(zhàn)中盡力拿到了60分。(2016，白銀)Kobe Bryant _ his _ and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game.Atried bestwonder【精析拓展】wonder動(dòng)詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇；(對(duì))感到懷疑”，相當(dāng)于want to know，常見(jiàn)的用法有：后接who，what，why等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“感到驚訝
9、”；后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)；后接“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)；后接不定式短語(yǔ)。【典例在線】Mom，summer holiday is coming.I wonder where we can go.媽媽?zhuān)罴僖搅?，我想知道我們能去哪里。I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否能幫我一下?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)他想知道昨晚發(fā)生了什么。(翻譯句子) He wondered _ _ last night.7)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(
10、改為同義句) I _ _ _ get to the hospital.8)Excuse me. I wonder _ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street. Yes. Bus No.223. Athat Bwhen Cwhy DwhetherDwhat happenedwondered how to enough【精析拓展】enough作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾詞后面。作形容詞時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠；充分”，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。【典例在線】The girl is old enough
11、to go to school.這個(gè)女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。The boy didnt have enough to eat. He was a little hungry.這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓?！净顚W(xué)活用】9)This movie wasnt _.He fell asleep half way through it. Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denou
12、gh interested10)Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.(選出能代替畫(huà)線部分的一項(xiàng)) Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough to Cis too young to Dis so young toACAre you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？【精析拓展】as.as意為“與一樣”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as.as意為“不如”。【注意】as.as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so；而第二個(gè)as是連詞，不能用so代
13、替。【典例在線】He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tom gets up as early as me.湯姆和我起得一樣早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如瑪麗外向?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.(2016，青島)Aas boring as Bnot so bored asCas interesting as Dnot so interested asCHowever，Larry often helps to bring out the
14、best in me.然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫我激發(fā)出我最佳的一面。【精析拓展】bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”，此處bring out還有“出版(書(shū)籍)；生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品)；帶出來(lái)”之意。【典例在線】An accident brings out the best in him.一次事故顯現(xiàn)出他的最佳品質(zhì)。He brought out two new books at the same time.他同時(shí)出版了兩本新書(shū)。Please bring out the chairs.請(qǐng)把椅子搬出來(lái)?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)My best friend helps to _ the best in me，as th
15、e saying goes.(2016，株洲)Abring out Bbring inCbring upALarry is much less hardworking，though.不過(guò)拉里不夠努力。【精析拓展】在使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，為了使比較的程度更確切，可以在比較級(jí)前加上一些修飾語(yǔ)。a little，a bit 表示“一點(diǎn)兒，稍微”；much，a lot，far表示“得多”；still，even表示“更”。【典例在線】I am a little taller than her.我比她高一點(diǎn)。This book is much more interesting than that one.這本書(shū)比
16、那本有趣多了。【活學(xué)活用】3)I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree. Sometimes its even _ than grades.(2016，重慶)Aless important Bmore importantCthe least important Dthe most importantB【典例在線】There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車(chē)輛。I have too much homework to do.我有太多
17、的家庭作業(yè)要做。The food there is much too terrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)There are _ people on the bus.2)There is _ water on the floor.3)Im afraid that cap is _ big for me.too manytoo muchmuch too【典例在線】How often do you have a sports meeting？你們多久開(kāi)一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？Twice a year.一年兩次。How long have you lived here？你在這兒住多久了？Fiv
18、e years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？這本書(shū)多久才會(huì)出版？In a few days.幾天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？【活學(xué)活用】4)_ are the Olympic Games held? Every four years.5)_ will your father be back? In five days.6)_ is it from your home to school? 5 minutes walk.7)_ have you worked in
19、this company? Since three years ago.How oftenHow soonHow farHow long【典例在線】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱?。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。【活學(xué)活用】8)I was afraid to ask questions _ my poor pronunciation.Abecause of Bbec
20、auseCas a result Dso9)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem _ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.(2015，山西)Auntil Bbecause CthoughAB一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1John is one of the most successful _ (作家) in the world.2He forgot to bring his _ (雨傘) and he was wet through.3This ba
21、g is f_I cant pack any more clothes in.4Its impolite to l_ at others when others make mistakes.5If you work hard，you can get good g_ in the exams.radeswritersumbrellaullaugh二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Without any help，I managed to repair the car all by _ (my)7Dont use the lift when you escape from a high _ (
22、build) during a fire.8For your healthy，youd better eat _ (little) meat and more vegetables.9Mike is a _ (talent) actor and we like his movies very much.10“Please keep _ in the hospital！” the nurse said to me _.(quiet)quietlymyselfbuildinglesstalentedquiet三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11_ do you go to the sports club? At l
23、east once a week. AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow far12I could _ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? Asometimes Balways Chardly Dclearly13I wonder _ you will come to my house tomorrow，I want to show a gift to you. Aif Bthat Cwhat DwhenBCA14In the old days，lots of people
24、 didnt have _ food to eat and money to send their children to school. Alot Bmany Cmuch Denough15_ that they havent known the news. AIt seems BIt seemed CThey seem DThey seemedDA旅行【話題分析】分析近幾年全國(guó)有關(guān)“旅行”相關(guān)話題的書(shū)面表達(dá)可發(fā)現(xiàn)，主要從以下幾方面考查：介紹旅行后的感受和收獲。如：用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日記，介紹你和同學(xué)們?nèi)ド止珗@的經(jīng)歷及感受(2015，玉林、防城港)。介紹旅行或出行活動(dòng)方案。如：通過(guò)分析比較選擇旅
25、游目的地A trip to the countryside or to the city(2015，杭州)(2016，麗水)；邀請(qǐng)朋友周末去附近的村莊游玩(2016，陜西)等?！境Ｓ镁涫健块_(kāi)頭句：What a fine day it is today!Im so excited about my trip to Hong Kong.Last month，we went on a school trip to a museum.We will have a 3day off for our school trip.中間句：We are very happy to share the time t
26、ogether.Its not surprising that so many students cant wait to go travelling after the exam.Id like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/.I took many photos，ate delicious food and bought special gifts.We did lots of activities，such as fishing，flying a kite，having a picnic and so on.You
27、 could either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood.結(jié)尾句：Travel broadens the mind.Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.We were tired but very happy.I hope we can have more chances to spend time doing interesting things.【真題剖析】(2016，麗水)在英語(yǔ)課上，老師組織了“A trip to the
28、countryside or to the city”的話題討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)小組討論結(jié)果，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹兩者的不同特點(diǎn)，并寫(xiě)出你的選擇與理由。注意：1)短文必須包含記錄表中的信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息；3)詞數(shù)80100，所給的文章開(kāi)頭供選擇，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可提取以下信息：文章論點(diǎn)為“A trip to the countryside or to the city”考生應(yīng)該先介紹兩種觀點(diǎn)及原因。文章必須有自己的選擇與理由。表格中的觀點(diǎn)僅供參考，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文章應(yīng)用第一、二人稱(chēng)；時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?！痉段男蕾p】 In the E
29、nglish class, we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city. Taking a trip to the countryside can relax you by fishing or swimming. And the fresh air might be your favorite. Yet，you might not have many choices in transportation. Of course，a trip to the city also
30、 has its characters. If you like shopping，its very exciting to travel back and forth in large malls. You can visit museums to broaden your mind. Nevertheless，such a trip might cost much. And the traffic jam might let you down. If youre from the countryside，a trip to the city is better. There，youll l
31、earn what youve never thought of. (In my opinion，a trip to the countryside is better. There，you can lie under the stars，enjoying the quiet night.)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文包含了提綱的基本信息，系統(tǒng)、全面地闡明了A trip to the countryside or to the city的利弊，并表達(dá)出自己的選擇和理由，且作了適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文章中使用了and，yet，of course，nevertheless，使文中句與句、段與段的銜接和過(guò)渡更加自然。條
32、件從句和itsadj.to do sth.等句型的使用，使文章增色不少。【小試牛刀】(2015，綏化)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，中考過(guò)后你們將迎來(lái)愉快的暑假。你一定對(duì)旅行感興趣吧？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一下你的旅行計(jì)劃。(可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)1與父母乘火車(chē)去北京；2想游覽哪些風(fēng)景名勝；3其他打算4將會(huì)有何收獲。參考詞匯：capital，symbol，the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，Tiananmen Square，Beijing Duck.注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分。One possible version： Summer
33、vacation is coming soon. Im going to Beijing，the capital of China with my parents. Well go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way. Well visit the Great Wall first because its a symbol of our country. After that Ill go to Tiananmen Square，the Palace Museum and so on. Of course，I must enjoy Beijing Duck. During the trip，I will take a lot of photos. I believe Ill have a wonderful trip.
中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第6講 八上 Units 13課件1
