《高三英語一輪復習(自主復習+考點演練+真題集訓)語法篇 詞類 第2節(jié) 代詞課件》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高三英語一輪復習(自主復習+考點演練+真題集訓)語法篇 詞類 第2節(jié) 代詞課件(50頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第二節(jié)代詞 (1) 1.(2013江西,23)_ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 【解析】C句意:不可能會有人40年都擅長一件事情,如果他不喜歡的話。根據(jù)條件狀語從句的否定可知,此處是雙重否定構(gòu)成肯定。 2.(2013遼寧,29)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. A. that
2、B. one C. ones D. those【解析】A句意:令Della高興的是,她先贏得了學生的信任,然后贏得了同事的信任。此處用于替代不可數(shù)名詞trust,應用that;如果替代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用those或the ones。 3.(2013山東,21)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another【解析】A句意:我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過,但這兩個地方我都不是很喜歡。短語noteitherneither(兩者都不)。4.(2013
3、陜西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all【解析】C句意:雖然Rosemary這些年患上了一種嚴重的疾病,但是她并沒失去對生活的一點熱情。可知選否定詞,排除A和D;而neither指兩者,應予以排除,故選C。5.(2013四川,2)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than
4、_ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it【解析】C句意:主街上交通燈的綠燈信號比小街上的時間長。本題考查比較句型中比較對象的替代,通??梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞、those替代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。比較對象the traffic為不可數(shù)名詞,故使用that來替代。6.(2013天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones【解析】C句意:在我們工廠有一
5、些與這份雜志中描述相似的機器。本題考查用于比較對象替代的代詞。比較對象的替代通??梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞,those替代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故此處用those替代比較對象machines。7.(2013全國新課標卷,14)Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _. A. others B. either C. another D. both【解析】D句意:這是一個只能二選一的處境我們可以今年買一輛新車,或我們?nèi)ザ燃?,但是我們不可能兩件事都做。n
6、otboth表不完全否定。8.(2013浙江,11)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A. these B. some C. ones D. those【解析】D句意:16個接受調(diào)查的國家中有一半的人說,去分享內(nèi)心深處的愿望和恐懼,他們首先想到的是最親密的朋友。橫線后有后置定語surveyed in 16 countries,根據(jù)句意,被調(diào)查的那些人中的一半,可知選D。9.(20
7、13重慶,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. A. another B. the other C. one another D. one【解析】A句意:回收是保護環(huán)境的一種方式;再利用是另一種方式。A項“(泛指)另一個,再一個”;B項“(特指)兩者中的另一個”;C項“互相”;D項“一個”。10.(2013安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Not
8、hing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【解析】A句意:這項工程需要緊密的團隊合作關(guān)系。除非我們一起合作良好,否則的話不會取得任何成就。unlessif not,因而需要構(gòu)成雙重否定。11.(2012全國新課標,31)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do. A. either B. any C. neither D. none【解析】C句意:萊瑞讓比爾和彼得和他一起去野餐,
9、但是他們倆沒有一個想去,因為他們有工作要做。either指兩者中任何一個;any指三者以上中的任何一個; neither表示兩者中沒有一個;none指三者或三者以上沒有一個;根據(jù)語境可知,比爾和彼得兩人因為工作不能去野餐,故C項正確。12.(2012全國大綱,9)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A. herself B. this C. that D. it【解析】D句意:今天上午Sarah成功地到達機場,及時地趕上了飛機。make it是固定搭配,意為“及時到達;成功”。13.
10、(2012浙江,5)Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds. A. those B. ones C. any D. all【解析】A句意:研究溫迪的菜單,我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多項目與麥當勞的相似。those是that的復數(shù),代替復數(shù)名詞,為特指,相當于the ones。此處those代替the items。 14.(2012遼寧,28)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me? A. on
11、e B. such C. this D. that【解析】A句意:如果你去售貨亭買今天的報紙,能幫我買一份嗎?A項用來指代可數(shù)名詞,既可指人,也可指物,而且與前面的事物同屬一類但并不是同一個;B項用來指代如前所述的這樣的人和事物;由句意可知,應選A。15.(2012福建,22)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or _ like that. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【解析】C句意:你算出這次旅行花多少錢了嗎?4,000美元,或者類似。or s
12、omething like that是固定短語,意為“或者類似”,符合題意。16.(2012四川,2)New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it【解析】D句意:新的技術(shù)使得更快更低成本地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。make后跟復合結(jié)構(gòu),真正的賓語是后面的不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost,賓補是possible,it是形式賓語。17.(
13、2012重慶,21)John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?_. Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【解析】B句意:約翰,我們什么時候再見面呢?星期四還是星期五?哪天都不行,那時候我將離開倫敦了。neither“兩者都不”,符合題意。none意為“一個也沒有”,用于三個或三個以上,不符合題意。18.(2012陜西,13)No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk befo
14、re breakfast. A. him B. this C. that D. it【解析】D句意:不管他在哪里,早飯前出去散步是他的一貫做法。make it a rule“作為常例;定為常規(guī)”,it是形式賓語,真實賓語是后面的不定式to go for a walk。故D項正確。19.(2012江西,23)My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither【解析】B句意:我哥哥想買塊好手表,但是那個商店里一塊也沒
15、有。nothing“什么也沒有”;none“一個也沒有”;no one“沒有人”;neither“兩者都不”。 20.(2012山東,21)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however【解析】A句意:當你處理這本書的時候,把它給露西、海倫或其他人??崭裉帒蚅ucy, Helen一致,同為“人”。故選A。21.(2012江蘇,23)Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. A.
16、 either B. another C. neither D. none【解析】D句意:索菲亞在等待一個答復,但是一個答復也沒有。由but可以排除代詞either和another;本句中沒有限定兩個,所以neither也被排除;none意為“一個也沒有”,指三個或三個以上。 22.(2011江西,25)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? A. that B. it C. this D. him【解析】B句意:你為什么不讓他注意到你病得太厲害而不能繼續(xù)工作呢?此處用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的從句that youre too ill to work on。23.(2011安徽,22)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【解析】C句意:令人吃驚的是,蘇珊美麗的頭發(fā)長及膝部以下,使得她的頭發(fā)幾乎像披在她身上的一件大衣。itself是it的反身代詞,此處代指hair本身。