【-】2015屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)提升非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)1(2013·福建卷) _basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowing DBeing known解析：句意為：懂得基本的急救技能有助于對(duì)緊急情況作出快速反應(yīng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。分析題干可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)，排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處不是表達(dá)完成或被動(dòng)意思，排除B和D項(xiàng)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C2(2011·北京卷)Its important for the figures_regularly.Ato be updatedBto have been updatedCto updateDto have updated解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生，因此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閒igures是被更新的，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)3(2013·湖南卷)_warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.AStaying BStayed CTo stayDStay解析：句意為：為了在夜里取暖，我總是把火爐填滿，然后把鬧鐘定在午夜，以便我能再填滿一次。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處表示目的，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C4(2013·安徽卷)_in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.ATo found BFoundingCFounded DHaving founded解析：句意為：這所學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)早期，并一直激勵(lì)孩子們熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。答案：C5(2013·四川卷)_which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. ANot knowing BKnowing not CNot knownDKnown not解析：句意為：(因?yàn)?不知道要上哪個(gè)大學(xué)，這個(gè)女孩便征求她老師的意見(jiàn)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，因分詞的否定式為“not現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞”；主語(yǔ)the girl與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)。 答案：A6(2013·山東卷)_at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHaving eaten BTo eatCEat DEating解析：句意為：因?yàn)橹霸谶@家自助餐廳吃過(guò)飯，Tina再也不想去那兒吃了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格處的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在didnt want to eat之前，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)7(2013·北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance_lives，including your own.Achange Bchanging Cchanged Dto change解析：句意為：當(dāng)志愿者給了你一個(gè)改變別人和你自己的生活的機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干，被修飾詞chance為抽象名詞，通常情況下由不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故此題選擇D項(xiàng)。答案：D8(2013·天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words_in daily conversations.AusingBto use Chaving usedDused解析：句意為：在有些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)詞就占了日常對(duì)話用詞的50%。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和words是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D9(2013·山東卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf_in one corner. AstandingBto stand Cstands Dstood解析：句意為：除了在一個(gè)角落里立著的一個(gè)書架外這個(gè)房間是空的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。被修飾詞為a bookshelf，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與bookshelf之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，若用在此處不合句意。答案：A10(2013·四川卷)The airport_next year will help promote tourism in this area. Abeing completed Bto be completed Ccompleted Dhaving been completed解析：句意為：明年即將竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。首先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔aving been done形式不能作定語(yǔ)；A.正被完成；C.已經(jīng)完成；B.即將被完成。答案：B非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)11(2013·江蘇卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_to ruins，the city took on a new look.Areducing BreducedCbeing reduced Dhaving reduced解析：句意為：在經(jīng)歷了一次嚴(yán)重地震化為廢墟之后不久，那座城市呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處與suffering from.并列，作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用doing的形式，排除B；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)reduce sb./sth.to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更壞的境地，主語(yǔ)the city和reduce 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用being done的形式，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C12(2012·福建卷)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_in the South China Sea.AattackingBhaving attackedCbeing attackedDhaving been attacked解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：最近，中國(guó)為了保護(hù)中國(guó)漁船在南海不受到襲擊，加強(qiáng)了黃巖島附近水域的管轄。prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事，根據(jù)句意可知，attack與fishing boats之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C。答案：C非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)13(2013·重慶卷)The engine just wont start.Something seems_wrong with it.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone解析：句意為：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就是啟動(dòng)不起來(lái)。看來(lái)它是出毛病了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)。seem后接不定式，排除C和D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能啟動(dòng)的事實(shí)說(shuō)明發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故排除A項(xiàng)。答案：B14(2010·福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.AstickingBstuckCto be stuckDto have stuck解析：句意為：四月，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者由于受到火山灰的影響，滯留國(guó)外。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)holidaymakers與stick間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；remain過(guò)去分詞，表示狀態(tài)；remainto be done表示將來(lái)。綜上所述，答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)15(2013·新課標(biāo)卷)They might just have a place_on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?Aleave Bleft Cleaving Dto leave解析：句意為：在寫作課程上，他們可能還有一個(gè)名額你為什么不試試呢？本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。賓語(yǔ)a place與leave(剩下)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B16(2013·北京卷)When we saw the road_with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.Ablock Bto block Cblocking Dblocked解析：句意為：當(dāng)我們看到馬路被大雪堵住時(shí)，我們決定在家度過(guò)假期。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為road，兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此題選擇D項(xiàng)。答案：D1以下兩條“黃金法則”是解決現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞區(qū)別的最佳方法?！鞍俗址结槨奔础爸鲃?dòng)進(jìn)行；被動(dòng)完成”?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成?！皟蓚€(gè)參照物”句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子主語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式；根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系，可以判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。2to be done，done，being done的選擇是考試的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。雖然這三者都表示被動(dòng)意義，但所表示的時(shí)間不同。done表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；to be done表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；being done表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)1動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)(2013·浙江高考)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.聆聽(tīng)別人對(duì)你剛才所讀的書的反應(yīng)會(huì)增加額外的樂(lè)趣。It is no use crying over spilt milk.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ))覆水難收。2不定式作主語(yǔ)To see is to believe./Seeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。It is important to respect people.(不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ))尊重別人很重要。二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)1動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征。The ant queens work is laying eggs.蟻后的工作就是產(chǎn)卵。2不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 His ambition is to go to Harvard University.他的夢(mèng)想就是上哈佛大學(xué)。三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)1動(dòng)詞afford，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，promise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish等后要接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 David refused to accept my invitation.大衛(wèi)拒絕接受我的邀請(qǐng)。2動(dòng)詞come，get，grow后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“逐漸地”。She has a hot temper，but you will grow to like her.她脾氣很急，但你會(huì)漸漸喜歡她的。3動(dòng)詞 admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，risk，resist，suggest等后要接動(dòng)詞­ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation.比爾建議開一個(gè)關(guān)于假期期間為世博會(huì)做些什么的會(huì)議。4動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cant stand，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote.to，object to，be busy (in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble (in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)，have fun等后要接動(dòng)詞­ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。(2010·上海高考)I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.在那個(gè)餐館，我很難從菜單上找到合適的食物。5動(dòng)詞like，love，prefer，hate，continue等后接不定式或動(dòng)詞­ing形式作賓語(yǔ)均可。但表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作要用動(dòng)詞­ing形式，表示具體的行為要用不定式。 I like swimming，but I dont like to swim this afternoon.我喜歡游泳，但今天下午不想去。6動(dòng)詞need，require，want作“需要”講時(shí)，其后要用動(dòng)詞­ing形式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)。與此相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有deserve“值得”。The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.窗戶需要擦了。7形容詞worth后要接動(dòng)詞­ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，它不同于worthy的用法。The Summer Palace is worth visiting/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.頤和園值得一去。8介詞后一般要接動(dòng)詞­ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，不定式就要省略to。 Upon arriving at the airport，he delivered an important speech.剛到機(jī)場(chǎng)，他就發(fā)表了重要演講。 He has nothing to do but lie down and sleep.無(wú)事可做，他只能躺下睡覺(jué)。9動(dòng)詞find，feel，think，expect，consider，make等后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)后要接形容詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而且要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 He found it difficult to work out the problem. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這一問(wèn)題很難。10可用動(dòng)詞­ing，也可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義區(qū)別明顯的動(dòng)詞：fogetregrettrygo onremembermean(2009·陜西高考)I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍記得別人帶我去過(guò)法門寺，并記得在那里所看到的一切。 (2012·安徽高考)I remembered to lock the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.在離開辦公室前我記住了關(guān)門，但是忘記了關(guān)燈。四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。(2013·遼寧高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail waiting for her.Laura去巴黎待了一周多的時(shí)間。當(dāng)她返回家的時(shí)候，有一大堆郵件等著她(處理)。2過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。(2013·湖南高考)You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts.你不能接受別人提供給你的意見(jiàn)，除非它有事實(shí)依據(jù)。3不定式作定語(yǔ)表未做的事情；動(dòng)詞­ing形式作定語(yǔ)表示此動(dòng)作與被修飾詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示此動(dòng)作與被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或已完成。His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.他下月將要出版的第一本書是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)寫的。注意：表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞­ing形式，意為“令人的”；動(dòng)詞­ed形式，意為“(人)感到的”，也可修飾體現(xiàn)內(nèi)心感受的look，expression，tears，smile，voice等名詞。五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)(一)不定式作狀語(yǔ)1表目的(2013·山東高考)I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.由于感到累了，我就停下車稍微休息了一下。2表示結(jié)果不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞不定式前面常加only。(2012·山東高考)George returned after the war，only to be told that his wife had left him.喬治戰(zhàn)后歸來(lái)，卻被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。(二)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式即doing表示動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，與句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式即having done表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。(2013·湖南高考)The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.太陽(yáng)開始在空中升起，使山巒沐浴在金色光輝之中。 (2013·新課標(biāo)卷)I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 730 train from Paddington.那天我比平時(shí)到辦公室的時(shí)間要早，因?yàn)槲亿s上了730從Paddington來(lái)的火車。(2012·重慶高考)Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.(被動(dòng)意義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前)我那天晚上因?yàn)楸灰蠹影喽e(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。(三)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，與句子主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.從山頂上看，這座城市很漂亮。Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.從山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)公園顯得更加美麗。六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)1感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有四種形式，以see為例：see賓語(yǔ)(2012·四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬頭看，注意到一條蛇正沿樹蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天經(jīng)過(guò)她房間時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)小女孩正在唱英文歌。(被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行)I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)變化如此之大我感到很驚奇。2使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have，get后加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的情況：(1)make賓語(yǔ)(2)let賓語(yǔ)Dont let your child play with matches.別讓你的孩子玩火柴。(2013·陜西高考)Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.讓那些需要(幫助)的人明白我們會(huì)盡全力去幫他們。(3)have賓語(yǔ)(2011·陜西高考)Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.Claire在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。He had the light burning all night，which made his parents very angry.他讓燈亮了整晚，這使他父母很生氣。注意：have sth.to do有事情要做；have sb.doing 若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。I wont have you speaking to your dad like that.我不允許你和你父親那樣講話。Im sorry，I cant go out with you.I have an urgent thing to settle.對(duì)不起，我不能與你一起外出，我有一件緊急的事情要處理。(4)get賓語(yǔ)He got me to post the letter for him.他讓我替他寄信。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們開始朝前線行進(jìn)起來(lái)。(2010·遼寧高考)Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.Alexander試圖使他的工作被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可。3withJohn received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.約翰收到一份宴請(qǐng)函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly elected president is having a hard time.因?yàn)橛泻芏嚯y題要解決，這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過(guò)。1(2014·四川省綿陽(yáng)市第二次診斷)_how to hold the party for several days，the children finally reached agreement.ADiscussedBDiscussingCTo discussDHaving discussed解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：關(guān)于如何舉辦聚會(huì)孩子們討論了好幾天，最終他們達(dá)成了一致。the children 和discuss是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，排除A項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合句意可知discuss這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reached之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的完成式，即Having discussed。答案：D2(2014·江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三聯(lián)考)Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace?_visitors of the memorial days of Long March，sir.AReminding BTo remindCReminded DReminds解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：你為什么把那張照片掛在壁爐上？為了提醒參觀者緬懷那段長(zhǎng)征歲月，先生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：B3(2014·濰坊五校聯(lián)考)Many trees，flowers and grass_，our newly built school will look even more beautiful.Ato be planted Bbeing plantedCplantingDhaving planted解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于要種上許多花草樹木，我們新建的學(xué)?？瓷先⒏馈Ｒ?yàn)橹骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以種花草樹木的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在將來(lái)，因此非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞不定式，且花草樹木與種植之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4(2014·安徽馬鞍山高三兩校第二次統(tǒng)考)Unfortunately we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，_that we were responsible for him. Aonly telling Bonly to tell Conly told Donly to be told解析：考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意為：很不幸，我們迅速把摔倒的老人送到醫(yī)院，卻被告知要對(duì)老人(的摔倒)負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句首的Unfortunately可知下文是壞結(jié)果，only不定式可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示想不到的不好的結(jié)果。答案：D5(2014·石家莊市高三模擬)When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door，_“Sorry to miss you；I will call you later.”Aread Breads Cto read Dreading解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我看到門上別著一張紙條，上面寫著“很遺憾沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你；晚點(diǎn)兒我會(huì)打電話給你?！眓ote與read之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用read的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。read表示“寫著”。答案：D6(2014·山東省膠東示范學(xué)校二模)More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，_a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.Acreate Bto create Ccreating Dcreated解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上學(xué)的年齡，這導(dǎo)致小學(xué)教師短缺。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的­ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。答案：C7(2014·濟(jì)南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練) In my opinion，keeping dogs well_up is advisable for dog owners. Ato tie Bbeing tied Ctied Dto be tied解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：依我看，把狗拴好對(duì)狗主人來(lái)說(shuō)是明智之舉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且tie和dogs之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用tie的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示狀態(tài)。答案：C8(2014·濟(jì)南市名校第四次診斷性測(cè)試)Despite the governments measures to cool the house market，housing demand in China still grew steadily in the second half of 2012，_a rapid rise in house prices.Aresulted in Bto result inCresulting in Dbeing resulted in解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：雖然政府采取了一些給樓市降溫的措施，但2012年下半年中國(guó)的住房需求仍然穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)，導(dǎo)致房?jī)r(jià)迅速上漲。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，result in與2012年下半年中國(guó)的住房需求仍然穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的­ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。答案：C9(2014·四川省綿陽(yáng)市第三次診斷)_in her favorite skirt，she seemed to be more confident.AHaving dressed BBeing dressedCDressingDDressed解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：穿著她最喜歡的裙子，她看起來(lái)更自信了。be dressed in穿著，表示一種狀態(tài)，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。答案：D10(2014·河南省普通高中適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)卷一)People spend many years learning about favorite sports and_how to do them well.Apractice BpracticedCpracticing Dto practice解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend.(in) doing sth.表示“花費(fèi)做某事”，根據(jù)and可知，空處應(yīng)與learning并列，作省略了的介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故選C。答案：C11(2014·廈門適應(yīng)性考試)Helena was excited，just as I had imagined，_her lost pet.Afinding BfoundChaving found Dto find解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：正如我所想象的，Helena找到了她丟失的寵物很興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為：Helena was excited to find her lost pet.此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表原因。答案：D12(2014·東北四市模擬一)What in the world puts you in a really bad mood?_in the traffic for hours. AStuck BBeing stuck CTo be stuck DSticking解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：到底是什么讓你心情如此不好？堵車了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的What可知答句是個(gè)省略句，回答了What的內(nèi)容，故空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，在句中作主語(yǔ)，stick和I是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用Being stuck。答案：B13(2014·甘肅蘭州·靖遠(yuǎn)名校高三模擬考試)_about their choices of majors，most first­year college students feel much stressed.AHaving worriedBWorriedCWorry DTo worry解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于擔(dān)心自己選擇的專業(yè)，大多數(shù)大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生感到非常焦慮。這里考查過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選B。答案：B14(2014·甘肅蘭州、靖遠(yuǎn)名校高三模擬考試)Our director is out.Ill have her_you on the matter when shes back.Ato contact BcontactingCcontact Dcontacted解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我們的主管出去了。她回來(lái)后我會(huì)讓她就這件事和你聯(lián)系的。句中的have是使役動(dòng)詞，表示“讓某人做某事”可用have sb.do sth.。答案：C13