高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 新課標(biāo)人教版虛擬語(yǔ)氣

The Subjunctive MoodFill in the blanks using the right form of the verb in each bracket.1.I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ (come),she would have met my brother.2.If I _(know) German, I would read the book in the original.3.If I _ _(do) it, I would do it in a different way.4.I wish I _(be) as strong as you.5.I wish you _(tell) me earlier6.I wish you _(succeed) this time.7.Ive loved you as if you _(be) my son.8.He talks as if he _(be) to the moon.9.He talks as if he _(go) to the moon. had come knew were to do/ should do were had toldwould succeed were had been would go10.Without electricity , human life _(be)quite difficult today.11. But for your help, I _(get) lost in the forest 12. It is time we _(do) something to reduce pollution.13.I would rather you _(stay )here.14.I would rather you _(come) tomorrow.15.I would rather he _ (come) yesterday.16.I suggest that we _ (set )off at once.17.The doctor insisted that the patient _ (X-ray v.).18. My suggestion is that we _(send) for Tim.19. Do you know the order that you _(keep) watch.20. It is necessary that he _(send) there at once.21. It is requested that Professor Li _ (give) us a speech. would be would have got did stayed came had come (should) set (should) be X-rayed (should) send( should) keep(should ) be sent( should) give1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件狀語(yǔ)從句及主句中的使用2.wish+賓語(yǔ)從句,表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的使用:在動(dòng)詞suggest, order, demand, propose, request, command, insist, recommend 等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（即should +動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形）來表示愿望、建議、命令、請(qǐng)求等。The doctor proposed that the patient _ (send)to a better hospital immediately.4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句中的用法:在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(即should +動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形).I made a suggestion that we _ (hold)a meetingtomorrow.(should) be sent(should) hold 句 型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬形式It is (high/about) time that動(dòng)詞過去式(be多用were)5.It is time that 的虛擬形式。常用過去時(shí)。如下：6. as if 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式變化如下：1)當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在發(fā)生的時(shí)間上是同時(shí)的，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式用過去時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用were.2)當(dāng)從句中的動(dòng)詞先于主句的動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done.3) 當(dāng)從句中的動(dòng)詞后于主句的動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would + 動(dòng)詞原形He talked as if he were Napolean.They talked as if they had been good friends for ages.He talks as if he would go abroad right now.It is high time that we took actions to keep peace.7.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的用法： 在It is necessary/important/strange/natural that It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed that It is a pity that 等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用 should +動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形。 It is desired that we _(get) everything ready by 11a.m.8.would rather 后接從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變化如下：1)敘述現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖虑椋瑥木渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)。 I would rather it _ (rain) now. Who would you rather_ (go) with you?2)敘述過去的事情，表達(dá)一種實(shí)際上并沒發(fā)生的愿望時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had done. I would rather I _(pass) the examination last week. (should) getrainedwenthad passed9.含蓄條件句含蓄條件句，有時(shí)假設(shè)的條件不通過條件從句來表示，而是含蓄在介詞短語(yǔ)如 without 或是but for 所引起的短語(yǔ)。But for your kindness, I _ (die) of hunger.Without the warmth and light of the sun, the earths vegetation_( die) almost immediately.10.無(wú)主條件句無(wú)主條件句。如If only I had been more careful!11.混合時(shí)間條件句混合時(shí)間條件句：主句和從句不一定用指同一時(shí)間的動(dòng)詞。If I _(learn) French, I _( be ) able to interpret for our French friend. If I _(know) more about first aid, I _(give) first aid to the wound now.would have diedwould diehad learnedwould be had knowncould give1.If it _ for the heavy rain,we _ the Songshan Mountains yesterday. A.were not; could have climbedB.were not; could climb C.had not been; could have climbedD.had not been; could climb2.But for electricity, human life _ so easy today.A.isnt B.will not be C.would not have been D.would not be 3.I told Sally Mr Browns address, but perhaps I _for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it outC.should have written it out D.ought to write it out4._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A .If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they not5.How I wish every family _a large house with a beautifulGarden!A.has B.had C.will have D.had hadCDCCB6.There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you?A.must have B.should C.need have D.ought to have7.The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody _the rules.A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey8.Had I got to the airport earlier, I _ you.A.might not miss to see B.would not have missed to seeC.should not miss seeing D.would not have missed seeing9.The teacher demanded that our homework _before eleven.A.must finish B.would be finishedC.be finished D.must be finished10.I was ill that day,otherwise I _the football match.A.would have taken part in B.took part in C.had taken part in D.would take part inDBDCA 情 況/從句中謂語(yǔ) 的構(gòu)成主句中謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成與現(xiàn)在情況相反動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would/should/could /might +動(dòng)詞原形與過去情況相反had+過去分詞would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞與將來情況相反1.動(dòng)詞的過去式2.should+動(dòng)詞原形3.were to+動(dòng)詞原形would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形1.與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的愿望，wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。I wish you were a little taller.2.與過去的事實(shí)相反的愿望，wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。I wish I had never met him.3.與將來的事實(shí)相反的愿望，wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should/would/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形”。I wish it could fly back to me!