高中英語語法訓(xùn)練專題07 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

高中英語專題訓(xùn)練 專題071(2012年陜西卷，17)If my car _more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.Awas Bhad beenCshould be Dwould be解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我的車更可信賴的話，我去年就會駕車到Lhasa了，而非坐飛機(jī)。對過去的虛擬，從句需用過去完成時。答案：B2(2012年湖南卷，29)Sorry，I am too busy now.If I_ time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad hadChave Dhad解析：考查虛擬語氣中的時態(tài)應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知本句是對現(xiàn)在的情況的虛擬，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，所以答案為D。答案：D3.(2012年天津和平區(qū)一模)Do you know where David is？He is not in the office.Well，he_have gone farhis coats still here.Ashouldnt BmustntCcant Dwouldnt解析：句意：你知道David在哪嗎？他不在辦公室。噢，他不可能走遠(yuǎn)他的大衣還在這里呢。cant have done不可能做了某事，表示對過去情況的推測；shouldnt have done過去本不該做卻做了；mustnt不能與have done搭配；wouldnt have done用于與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句中。答案：C4(2012年太原模擬)The weather turned out to be fine.I_the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have taken Bneednt have takenCmustnt have taken Dcould have taken解析：句意：結(jié)果天氣不錯，我本不必費(fèi)那么大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned可知是敘述過去的情況，根據(jù)語境可知用neednt have done本不必做卻做了；A：本該做卻沒做；D：本來能夠；C項(xiàng)形式不正確。答案：B5(2012年西安聯(lián)考)He that makes himself a sheep_be eaten by the wolf，as the saying goes.Ashall BcouldCwill Dshould解析：句意：正如諺語所說“人善被人欺”。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shall用于陳述句與第三人稱連用，表示說話人的意圖、警告、命令、允諾、決心等語氣。答案：A6(2012年安徽聯(lián)考)It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle_to drop onto the floor.Acould hear Bwas to be heardCcould have been heard Dmust be heard解析：句意：教室里如此安靜以至于都可能聽見針掉在地上的聲音。根據(jù)was及句意可知：此處為推測過去的情況，而could have done表示過去可能；A、D兩項(xiàng)表示對現(xiàn)在的推測；B項(xiàng)表示過去將來。答案：C7(2011年山東臨沂期中)I_thank you enough for what you have done for me.Youre welcome.Amay not Bwill notCmust not Dcannot解析：句意：你為我所做的一切我感激不盡。別客氣。cannot.enough/cannot.too.再也不為過，固定搭配。答案：D8(2012年南通調(diào)研)Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange.She_.Acould BmightCmust have Dshould have解析：句意：琳達(dá)還沒到呢。真奇怪，她應(yīng)該到了。should have done過去本該做卻沒做；A、B兩項(xiàng)表示推測現(xiàn)在的情況；must have done一定，想必。答案：D9(2012年寧波聯(lián)考)What a pity.If I had caught that flight，I_over the Pacific Ocean now.Awould fly Bwould have flownCwould be flying Dwere flying解析：句意：真遺憾。如果我趕上了那趟航班，我現(xiàn)在正在太平洋上空飛行呢。根據(jù)句意可知該句用虛擬語氣；根據(jù)主句中的now可知，主句用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣；根據(jù)句意可知，是對“此刻”情況的推測。所以C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C10(2012年天津聯(lián)考)If you write something and send it immediately by email，which you_later regret，there is no chance for second thoughts.Awould BshouldChave to Dmight解析：句意：如果你寫了東西就立刻用email發(fā)走了，也許你過后會后悔，但沒有機(jī)會再進(jìn)一步考慮了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表推測，所以might符合題意。答案： D 3