高中英語(yǔ)必修1 - Unit 2單元訓(xùn)練及解析

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Unit 2 (時(shí)間：30分鐘　滿分：35分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．________what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem. A．Except for B．But for C．Because of D．In spite of 答案　D　[考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。except for 除……之外；but for 要不是因?yàn)?，常用于虛擬 語(yǔ)氣；because of 由于，因?yàn)?；in spite of 盡管。由語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。句意：盡管最近采取 了一些措施給人們提供更多的公共汽車，但公共交通設(shè)施的短缺仍然是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。] 2．—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? —Well, I dont know.Im in rather a hurry________. A．seriously B．a(chǎn)ctually C．immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiously 答案　B　[考查副詞詞義的辨析。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地； actually實(shí)際上； immediately 立刻；馬上；anxiously焦急地；焦慮地。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。句意：——對(duì)不起，你介意 我問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？——呃，我不知道。實(shí)際上我非常匆忙。] 3．________on a true story , the film is well worth________.(2012河南輝縣市一中高三模擬) A．To base；to see B．Based；seeing C．Basing；being seen D．Basing；seeing 答案　B　[考查短語(yǔ)的搭配及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。base sth on 以……為基礎(chǔ)，base與其邏輯 主語(yǔ)the film 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)；be worth doing值得做，doing為 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：由于以真實(shí)的故事為根據(jù)，這部電影很值得看。] 4．Unemployment in that country is likely to remain high in 2012, and________for the next few years.(2012黑龍江哈六中高三模擬) A．possibly B．necessarily C．gradually D．normally 答案　A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。possibly 可能；necessarily 有必要地；gradually逐漸地； normaly 正常地。由句中的likely可知，空格處應(yīng)為它的同義詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：2012 年那個(gè)國(guó)家的失業(yè)率可能還會(huì)很高，并有可能持續(xù)到接下來(lái)的好幾年。] 5．Nowadays ，we all know that the part that China________in the international affairs________all over the world. A．plays；is widely praised B．plays；is wide praised C．takes；widely praised D takes；wide praied 答案　A　[第一空考查短語(yǔ)的變式運(yùn)用。play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色；而take part in參加；第二空考查短語(yǔ)的搭配。be widely praised受到廣泛贊揚(yáng)。句意：現(xiàn)如今，我們都知道中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中所起的作用受到全世界人們的廣泛贊譽(yù)。] 6．In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont________your point of view. A．a(chǎn)gree B．permit C．recognize D．share 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)為分享你的觀點(diǎn)之意。agree意為同意，后接 about/on sth；permit 允許，準(zhǔn)許；recognize認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出，均與語(yǔ)境不相符。 share 為分享， 這里可引申為認(rèn)同。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：即使我不認(rèn)同你的觀點(diǎn)，但在某種程度上我能理解 你的意思。] 7．We had a big meal in a fine restaurant last Monday and the total cost________five hundred dollars. A．came through B．came in C．came out with D．came to 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。come through 傳來(lái)；(病后)康復(fù)；come in進(jìn)來(lái)； come out with 說(shuō)出；come to合計(jì)；共計(jì)；達(dá)到。由語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。句意：上周一我們?cè)陲堭^大 吃了一頓，總共花了500美元。] 8．I think that this film is________a film, it is also a good material for education. (2012山西介休十中高三模擬) A．more than B．not less than C．a(chǎn)t least D．far from 答案　A　[考查短語(yǔ)辨析。more than 多于；不僅僅是；很；not less than 不少于；at least 至 少；far from遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不。由語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。句意：我認(rèn)為這部電影不僅僅是電影， 它還是很好的教育材料。] 9．Everyone doesnt agree to the plan. Some support it while Im one of________opposed to it. A．those who B．who C．those D．That 答案　A　[考查代詞語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由Everyone doesnt agree to the plan(并不是每一個(gè) 人都同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。)可知，有人支持它，也有人反對(duì)它，而我就是持反對(duì)意見人中的一個(gè)。 those那些人，其后跟who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。] 10．I hate interruptions，________when Im trying to work. A．generally B．usually C．especially D．specially 答案　C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。generally 普遍地；一般地；usually 通常地；especially尤其； 特別； specially 專門地；特別地。四個(gè)詞中只有especially后可以接句子。句意：我很討厭 被打擾，尤其是當(dāng)我在工作的時(shí)候。] 11．It is known to all that every minute________full use of________the lessons will benefit students a great deal.(2012江西撫州市高三聯(lián)考) A．which makes; studying B．when made; to study C．that made; to study D．when is made; studying 答案　B　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，承前省略了it is，且此處為短 語(yǔ)的變式考查；第二空為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)充分利用每一分鐘來(lái) 學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，這每一分鐘也會(huì)使孩子們收益很多。] 12．The number of air crashes that________in developing countries________increasing. A．happens; is B．happen; is C．happens; are D．happen ；are 答案　B　[考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that________ in developing countries為定語(yǔ)從 句修飾air crashes ，故從句動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the number of ...數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單 數(shù)形式，故第二空用單數(shù)形式。句意：發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)生空難事故的數(shù)量在上升。] 13—How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend? —________.(2012浙江金華高三五校聯(lián)考) A．Very much B．With pleasure C．Have fun D．Good idea 答案　D　[考查情景交際。Good idea好主意，常用來(lái)回答同意別人的建議。句意：——你覺(jué) 得這一周末在戶外舉行生日晚會(huì)怎么樣？——好主意。] 14．________to the top of the building—where you can have a good view of the whole city. A．Come C．Coming B．To come D．Came 答案　A　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為祈使句，故A項(xiàng)正確，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the top of the building。句意：到樓頂上來(lái)，在這兒你可以欣賞到全城的美景。] 15．In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children________they are role models to them. A．a(chǎn)lthough　 B．even if　 C．unless 　 D．a(chǎn)s 答案　D　[考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。as因?yàn)?，符合語(yǔ)境。句意：在我看來(lái)，父母和教師應(yīng)該 給孩子們樹立良好行為的榜樣，因?yàn)樗麄兪呛⒆觽兊男袨槟７?。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) A A Guide to Motorists This leaflet explains in general terms the Driving Offence Points System. What is the Driving Offence Points System? After the introduction of this system，certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides other punishment.If a driver makes any of these offences，the points will be recorded.When the driver gets a certain number of points，he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time. What are the purposes of this system? This is a system designed to make roads safer.It can improve standards of driving and reduce the accident rates. Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points? Of course，not all traffic offences are covered by this system.Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included.There are altogether fourteen items. Code Offence Points 1 Causing death by dangerous driving 10 2 Dangerous driving 10 3 Careless driving 5 4 Driving after drinking or taking drugs 10 5 Driving over the speed limit by more than 15 km/hour 3 6 Driving in a motor race on the road 10 7 Failing to stop after an accident 3 8 Failing to give information after an accident 3 9 Failing to report an accident 3 10 Failing to obey directions of police officers 3 11 Crossing double white lines 3 12 Failing to obey traffic signals 3 13 Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk 3 14 Failing to stop at school crossing 3 What will happen if you have got up to 10 points? If you have got 10 points or above，but still less than 15 points，you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department.This letter will tell you your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points.It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better. What will happen if you have got 15 points? If you have got 15 points or more within two years，a court will take away your driving \license.(青島聯(lián)考) 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 司機(jī)開車違章需要扣分，當(dāng)違規(guī)積分達(dá)到一定程度時(shí)，司機(jī)將會(huì)受到相應(yīng) 的處罰。 16．“Offence” in this leaflet means________. A．a(chǎn) driving habit B．a(chǎn)n official of road safety C．a(chǎn)n action against the traffic law D．bad behavior in the office 答案　C　[猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文中表格中“Offence”一欄對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，“Offence”指違反交 通法規(guī)的行為，故選C項(xiàng)。] 17．The Driving Offence Points System________. A．is made to punish the poordriving drivers B．is a system that helps to improve the driving standards C．shows traffic offences of all kinds D．is a guide dealing with traffic offences 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，“Driving Offence Points System”能夠提高駕車 水平，減少事故發(fā)生率，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 18．How many points will you earn if you drive through a red light? A．3 points. B．5 points. C．8 points. D．10 points. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第12項(xiàng)“Failing to obey traffic signals”對(duì)應(yīng)3分，可知A 項(xiàng)正確。] 19．What will happen to you if you have got 13 points? A．You will be punished for the points. B．Your driving license will be taken away. C．Your record will be sent to the Transport Department. D．You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，如果你的違規(guī)積分達(dá)到10分或10分以 上又不到15分，you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department。] 20．What will happen to you if you are caught driving carelessly and two months later you are caught driving after drinking? A．You will be taken to court. B．You will be reminded by the court. C．Your license will be taken away. D．A warning letter will be sent to you. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。由第3項(xiàng)和第4項(xiàng)可知，兩項(xiàng)違規(guī)將使積分達(dá)到15分，由最后一段 可知，你將會(huì)被吊銷駕駛執(zhí)照。] B You are probably busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination at the moment，but do you have a plan for the three months after？Perhaps youre thinking of traveling.If so，take a look at these three destinations，listed on an article about tourism by The New York Times. Pingyao，Shanxi Province，China The town has remained traditional，banning cars within its 10metertall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.But the city is becoming known for more than its history.Its yearly photography festival，which takes place in late summer，has attracted enthusiasts and professionals from across the globe for a decade. London，The UK There is never a bad time to go to London.But this year may be better than most：the 2012 Summer Olymipic Games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and youll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in London.Besides，travelers can also enjoy special art exhibitions about the Olympics. The Danube (多瑙河) The blue Danube threads its way through four capitals(Vienna，Bratislava，Budapest and Belgrade)and touches 10 countries，passing by majestic scenery，great wine regions，castles and ruins dating back centuries.What better way to see all these treasures than from the water? 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇旅游廣告，作者向高中畢業(yè)生強(qiáng)烈推薦了幾個(gè)旅游去處。  21．Which of the following doesnt belong to the features of Pingyao? A．Traditional architecture. B．19th century bank buildings. C．Various cars. D．Photography festival. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。由第3項(xiàng)和第4項(xiàng)可知，兩項(xiàng)違規(guī)將使積分達(dá)到15分，由最后一段 可知，你將會(huì)被吊銷駕駛執(zhí)照。] 22．London of this year is more attractive than most years because________. A．Olympics are going on here B．you can experience a completely different culture C．Londons National Portrait Gallery is open to the public D．you can attend art exhibitions this year 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“the 2012 Summer Olympic Games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and youll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in London.”可 知，2012年倫敦的最大吸引力所在是奧運(yùn)會(huì)，所以A項(xiàng)是最佳答案。] 23．From the last paragraph，we know that the Danube________. A．runs through ten countries B．provides a good way to enjoy beautiful scenery and ancient castles and ruins. C．is the most valuable river in Europe D．originates in Viena，Austria 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“What better way to see all these treasures than from the water？”可推知，要欣賞多瑙河兩岸的風(fēng)景及古代的城堡、遺跡等，最好的方法 是走水路，故B項(xiàng)是最佳答案。] 24．The underlined word“majestic”is closest to ________ in meaning. A．magnificent B．significant C．sensitive D．unattractive 答案　A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)多瑙河的描述可知此處應(yīng)表示壯麗的風(fēng)景，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 25．You are likely to find this passage in ________. A．a(chǎn) stroy B．a(chǎn) newspaper C．a(chǎn)dvertisements for Olympics D．a(chǎn) novel 答案　B　[推理判斷題。結(jié)合本文內(nèi)容和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)是正確答案。] 寫作素材集錦 單詞 1．preserve保存，保留 2．enthusiast愛好者 短語(yǔ) 1．be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 2．a(chǎn)ppeal to吸引，使感興趣 3．thread ones way through穿過(guò) 句子 What better way to see all these treasures than from the water? 還有比從水上觀看這些美景更好的方法嗎？ 9