高中英語必修5 - Unit 4單元訓(xùn)練及解析

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Unit 4 (時間：40分鐘　滿分：45分) Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．He ________ to save the dying man，but failed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．managed B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．risked D．a(chǎn)ssisted 答案　B　[句意：他努力想把那個垂死的人救過來，但沒有成功。attempt to do＝try to do。而manage to do表示“做成某事”；risk doing“冒險做”。] 2．When I visited her，she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History. A．a(chǎn)bsorbing B．concentrated C．devoted D．occupied 答案　D　[動詞辨析。be occupied in doing sth“集中精力”。其他三個詞的用法為be absorbed in/ concentrate on/ devote...to，故在此處的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。] 3．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding. A．charged B．a(chǎn)ccused C．blamed D．warned 答案　B　[考查動詞辨析。accuse sb of (doing) sth“指控某人做了某事”。句意：他開車回家時被警察攔住，指控他超速駕駛。] 4．We hired a boat ________ we could go fishing on the weekend. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order D．so that 答案　D　[后面是從句，所以排除動詞不定式in order to和so as to，而in order后面跟從句要使用that。] 5．I thought wed be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ahead ________ time. A．of B．in C．over D．for 答案　A　[考查介詞搭配用法。ahead of time“提前”。句意：我原以為會遲到，但結(jié)果提前到了。] 6．As we all know，newspapers，magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ________ about what is happening at home and abroad. A．informing B．informed C．to inform D．being informed 答案　B　[句意：眾所周知，報紙、雜志、廣播、電視能夠讓我們了解國內(nèi)外正在發(fā)生的事情。keep sb.informed about/ of sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人了解某事”。] 7．The news that we all were looking forward to ________at last three days later than we expected. A．come B．came C．coming D．be coming 答案　B　[注意分析該句話的結(jié)構(gòu)，the news 為主語，that we all were looking forward to為定語從句，所以此處缺少謂語動詞。] 8．—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? —Yes，not only________ his money，but he was nearly killed. A．he lost B．did he lose C．he had lost D．was he lost 答案　B　[考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定副詞位于句首時，含有否定副詞的句子本身使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。] 9．Now all of us live in a situation________we compete with others to make progress. A．why B．what C．that D．where 答案　D　[句意：現(xiàn)在我們所有的人生活在相互競爭以取得進步的境況中。先行詞為situation，從句中不缺少主語或賓語，而是缺少狀語，故使用where。] 10．Little ________ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A．he realized B．he didnt realize C．didnt he realize D．did he realize 答案　D　[考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)little，never，scarcely，no sooner...than等否定詞用于句首時句子用部分倒裝。] 11．Jim went to answer the phone.________， Peter started to prepare lunch. A．Meanwhile B．However C．While D．Instead 答案　A　[meanwhile在此表示“與此同時”的意思。] 12．Life insurance is not really betting although it can be compared to it.You pay the money just________. A．in time B．in case C．in return D．in honor 答案　B　[考查介詞短語。in case“以免；以防萬一”。句意：買保險就是為了以防萬一的。] 13．The manager demanded that the work________ within three days. A．was finished B．had been finished C．be finished D．finished 答案　C　[句意：經(jīng)理要求這項工作要在三天內(nèi)完成。demand“要求”后面的賓語從句謂語動詞使用should do形式，而should 可以省略。此處，“工作”和“完成”之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)。] 14. —You________ part in the party in time. —Sorry，I was delayed by the accident. A．a(chǎn)re supposed to take B．have supposed to take C．a(chǎn)re supposed to have taken D．supposed to take 答案　C　[be supposed to have done表示“理應(yīng)做某事而沒做”，有虛擬的含義。] 15．—Are you going to take part in the English contest to be held at the end of this term? —________. A．Go ahead B．Its a pleasure C．That depends D．I do 答案　C　[That/ It (all ) depends.的意思為“看情況而定?！盷 Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) I was 11：40 at night when we finished hairdressing.__16__ to miss the time of our school closing the door，we quickened our steps.As we __17__ the door of the apartment building，we saw our headmaster standing outside.__18__ smiles on our faces，we rushed towards the door guarded by a teacher.__19__ the teacher could clearly see us.She shouted，“Where have you been？Why are you not answering my calls？Your __20__ have gone out to look for you.Now please call them back immediately！” Just then，in the dim moonlight，we saw two familiar __21__ moving slowly towards us.By their stature(身高)，we __22__ they were our roommates.Finally，Linda，and Rosemary came back with a group of strangers.“What happened to you？Are you OK？”Linda asked eagerly and __23__. Seeing Linda and Rosemary in pajamas and slippers，we all felt __24__，bowing our heads for our mistake.At the same time，we were __25__ the pure love we owned and the faithful friends we had.We were feeling very __26__. “We did not do this __27__.Maggie and Wendy didnt take their cellphones and my cellphone was uncharged.__28__，we couldnt make any calls，”I __29__.The teacher cut me short，“It is too __30__.Please go back to your dormitory now.” As we were approaching our dormitory，we all tiptoed in order not to __31__ others sleep.But to our __32__，none of our roommates were asleep.They were all sitting up worrying about us. Before closing my eyes，I thought a lot about this little __33__.It suddenly dawned on me that we are actually part of one big family.Whatever we do may __34__ others lives.I felt safe and satisfied，__35__ I knew my friends would always be there for me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者和幾個同學(xué)晚上外出很晚才回學(xué)校，這讓老師和其他室友都很擔(dān)心。這件事情讓作者認(rèn)識到，學(xué)校是一個大家庭，每一個人的行為都會影響到其他人的生活。 16．A.Deciding B．Failing C．choosing D．Fearing 答案　D　[考查具體語境中的動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“we quickened our steps.”可知，此處表示作者她們“擔(dān)心”學(xué)校關(guān)門之前回不去。fail是“失敗”之意，不符合語境。] 17．A.approached B．climbed C．opened D．locked 答案　A　[考查具體語境中動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處選A。當(dāng)我們走近公寓樓的時候，我們看到校長站在門口。] 18．A.Forgiving B．Ignoring C．Forcing D．Discovering 答案　C　[考查具體語境中動詞的用法。作者她們在門口遇到了校長，所以她們臉上勉強露出微笑。] 19．A.Strangely B．Gradually C．Obviously D．Similarly 答案　C　[考查具體語境中副詞的辨析。老師就在門口，所以很“明顯”，她能夠清晰地看到作者她們。] 20．A.parents B．roommates C．teachers D．sisters 答案　B　[考查具體語境中名詞的選擇。根據(jù)第二段中的“they were our roommates.”等信息可以推知，此處指“室友”出去找作者她們了。] 21．A.officials B．foreigners C．figures D．relations 答案　C　[考查具體語境中名詞的辨析。由于晚上她們看不清楚，所以她們只能是看到兩個熟悉的“人影”向她們走過去，也就是下文中提到的室友。] 22．A.guaranteed B．declared C．insisted D．recognized 答案　D　[考查具體語境中動詞的用法。通過判斷身高，她們認(rèn)出來那兩個人是她們的室友。] 23．A.fluently B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．slowly D．faithfully 答案　B　[考查具體語境中副詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境和信息詞“eagerly”可知此處應(yīng)選B。anxiously意為“焦慮地”。] 24．A.ashamed B．excited C．puzzled D．relaxed 答案　A　[考查具體語境中形容詞的用法。看到室友穿著睡衣和拖鞋出來尋找作者等人，作者她們感到很“羞愧”。] 25．A.advancing B．a(chǎn)ppreciating C．sacrificing D．expressing 答案　B　[考查具體語境中動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B?？吹窖矍暗囊荒唬髡叩热艘驗樗齻兯鶕碛械膼垡约罢嬲\的朋友而感到“感激”。] 26．A.warm B．a(chǎn)ngry C．soft D．confident 答案　A　[考查具體語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)上文中提到的“pure love”和“faithful friends”等信息可以推知，作者等人都感到很“溫暖”。] 27．A.for free B．a(chǎn)t risk C．in vain D．on purpose 答案　D　[考查具體語境中介詞短語的選擇。作者在向Linda和Rosemary說明情況，表明她們不是故意的。for free意為“免費”，at risk意為“冒風(fēng)險”，in vain意為“白費力氣”。] 28．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Meanwhile 答案　A　[考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。Maggie和Wendy沒有帶手機，而作者的手機又沒電了，“所以”她們不能打電話。] 29．A.paused B．a(chǎn)nswered C．explained D．shouted 答案　C　[考查具體語境中動詞的辨析。根據(jù)上文作者所說的話可知，此處作者在解釋自己的行為。] 30．A.short B．long C．boring D．late 答案　D　[考查具體語境中形容詞的選擇。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“It was 11：40 at night”及“the time of our school closing the door”等信息可知，此處表示很晚了。] 31．A.burst B．disturb C．catch D．get 答案　B　[考查具體語境中動詞的辨析。作者等人躡手躡腳地走路，目的是不“打擾”其他人睡覺。] 32．A.joy B．hope C．surprise D．relief 答案　C　[考查固定短語。根據(jù)下文中的“none of our roommates were asleep”可知答案。to ones surprise的意思是“出乎某人的意料”。] 33．A.gift B．progress C．incident D．problem 答案　C　[考查具體語境中名詞的辨析。在睡覺之前，關(guān)于這件小事作者想了很多。] 34．A.affect B．save C．improve D．lead 答案　A　[考查具體語境中動詞的選擇。作者等人夜間晚歸，驚動了老師、校長、室友等，所以作者認(rèn)為：我們所做的任何事情都可能會影響到別人的生活。] 35．A.fo r B．or C．so D．but 答案　A　[考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。作者感到安全和滿足，因為作者知道朋友總是和自己在一起。] Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) When I was 13，my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles.I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections.I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities(名人)；my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favorite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy！But after a few years，my obsession(迷戀)stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with“real” boys. In the 35 years since I was a teenager，celebrity worship(崇拜)has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows，and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.Its no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs often are filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities. Celebrity worship syndrome(綜合征)is now considered a personality disorder.While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars，parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting.Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment，this is considered normal celebrity worship.However，when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star，this may be the time for concern.Recent studies have shown than teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self confidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 對于青少年來說崇拜偶像是正常的，隨著年齡的增長，對明星的迷戀會漸漸褪去。但如果過分沉迷于追星，會引起追星綜合癥。如果不給予重視，可能會引起更嚴(yán)重的問題。 36．The first paragraph is intended to tell us ________. A．its normal for a teen to have celebrity worship B．celebrity worship can cause serious problems C．parents neednt worry about celebrity worship D．celebrity worship only exists among teens 答案　A　[根據(jù)第一段第一句話“When I was 13，my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles.”和最后一句話“But after a few years，my obsession stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with ‘real boys.”可知，隨著年齡的增長，追星會隨之減弱。所以，追星對青少年來說是正確的。故A項正確。] 37．We learn from the second paragraph that ________. A．teens today are not so obsessed with celebrities B．the author is surprised at celebrity worship C．the media greatly contributes to celebrity worship today D．celebrities expose their lives too much 答案　C　[根據(jù)第二段中“...due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip show，and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet，”可知，應(yīng)選C。] 38．Parents should become concerned when their children ________. A．talk a lot about celebrities with others B．put up celebrity posters in their bedrooms C．a(chǎn)sk to go to their favorite stars concert D．desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star 答案　D　[根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句話“However，when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star，this may be the time for concern.”可知，應(yīng)選D。] 39．The last paragraph implies that ________. A．parents should not care too much about a childs celebrity worship B．celebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlooked C．children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are older D．children with celebrity worship usually have high opinion of themselves 答案　B　[根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，追星綜合癥現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是一種個性障礙，如果被忽略可能會發(fā)展成為嚴(yán)重的問題。并舉例說明那些過分沉迷于追星的青少年已經(jīng)傷害了跟父母的關(guān)系，故B項正確。] 40．What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage? A．The harm of celebrity worship syndrome. B．More signs of celebrity worship syndrome. C．What to do with childrens celebrity worship syndrome. D．Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome. 答案　C　[文章最后一段提到，追星綜合癥現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是一種個性障礙，應(yīng)對這種情況予以重視。所以接下來最可能談及如何解決追星綜合癥的問題。故C項正確。] 寫作素材集錦 單詞 1．quicken加快 2．pajamas睡衣褲 短語 cut short打斷 句子 It suddenly dawned on me that we are actually part of one big family. 我突然明白我們確實是一個大家庭的一部分。 8