高中英語必修1 - Unit 3單元訓(xùn)練及解析

Unit 3 (時間：30分鐘滿分：40分).單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1She seems to prefer_American TV Shows to talking to me.(2012北京東城區(qū)高三綜合練習(xí))Ato watch Bto be watchingCwatching Dhaving watched答案C考查短語的搭配。prefer .to . 比起來更喜歡，可用于該短語中的詞為介詞、名詞或動名詞。句意：比起和我說話來，她好像更喜歡看美國電視劇。2People who get less than six hours of sleep per night have an increased_of dying early.Acustom BpracticeCdisadvantage Drisk答案D考查名詞詞義的辨析。custom習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣；practice練習(xí)； disadvantage不利條件；不便之處； risk冒險。由語境可知D項正確。句意：每晚睡覺不足六個小時的人有更大的早亡的危險。3This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfect_it has gone out this year.Aso that Beven thoughCas if Dever since答案B考查連詞的使用。so that 以便于；因此引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句；.even though即使；盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as if 仿佛；好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句； ever since從以來，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。由句子語境可知B項正確。句意：這件衣服是去年的款式。我認(rèn)為即便它今年過時了它看上去仍然很完美。4Mom, Im going to the graduation dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.Oh, darling, dont worry. _.(2012江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高三模擬)AThey dont know what beauty isBNobody will care about itCYou look perfect the way you areDImpossible is nothing答案C考查情景交際。由答語中的Oh, darling, don t worry. 可知，媽媽是在安慰并鼓勵自己的女兒，故C項正確。A項“他們不知道什么才是美?！焙虰項“沒有人會在乎的。”不符合情景交際的特點。句意：媽媽，今天晚上我去參加畢業(yè)舞會，但我覺得不夠吸引人。噢，寶貝，不要擔(dān)心，你的穿戴方式看上去很完美。5_to give up smoking, he threw away his_cigarettes.ADetermined; remainedBDetermined; remainingCDetermining; remainedDDetermining; remaining答案B考查非謂語動詞的用法。be determined to do sth意為決定干某事，表示狀態(tài)，作狀語時常常省略be動詞；remain為不及物動詞，無被動形式，常用remaining“剩余的”作定語。句意：他決定戒煙后就把剩余的煙全扔了。6How often do you eat out with your friends?_， but usually once a week.(2012山西高三考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)AIve no idea BAs usualCIt depends DGenerally speaking答案C考查情景交際。Ive no idea 我不知道；as usual像往常一樣；it depends視情況而定；generally speaking一般來說。由答語中的but usually once a week可知C項正確。7She brought with her three friends, none of_I had ever met before.Athem Bwho Cwhom Dthese答案C考查定語從句。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語。句意：她領(lǐng)了三個朋友來，這三個人我一個也不認(rèn)識。8Can you help me with the maths homework，mom? You cant always _others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear.Await on Brely onCinsist on Dturn on答案B考查動詞短語的辨析。wait on 服侍；等待；rely on 依賴，依靠； insist on 堅持；turn on打開(開關(guān)等)。由語境可知B項正確。句意：媽媽，您能幫我做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)嗎？寶貝，你不能總是靠別人幫你做作業(yè)，這一次你要自己做。9It was on November 15, 2010_a big fire happened in Shanghai，_was a great shock to lots of people.(2012安徽安慶市高三模擬)Awhen; that Bthat; whenCwhich; when Dthat; which答案D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句。第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用that 引導(dǎo)；第二空為非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。句意：那是在2010年11月15號上海發(fā)生了一場大火，這場大火震驚了許多人。10Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she_be very stubborn at times.Ashould Bshall Cmust Dcan答案D考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。must表推測常用于肯定句，意為“一定是”；can表推測常用于疑問句和否定句，用于肯定句中時表示“有時候會”。句意：總的來說我奶奶是一個友好而善良的人，但有時候她也固執(zhí)。11What can I offer you? Coffee, tea, orange juice, iced water.?_.AYes, please. Thank youBI dont care. WhateverCGo ahead.None of my businessDDont worry. Too much trouble答案B考查情景交際。問句中提到了可供選擇的好幾樣飲料，由此可知B項正確。句意：您想喝點什么？咖啡、茶、橘汁、冰水還是？我不在乎，什么都行。12The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent_ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.(2012浙江金華高三五校聯(lián)考)Ato BthatCas to Das that答案C考查句型的使用。so.as to 如此以至于。句意：發(fā)生在日本的里氏9.0級地震如此強(qiáng)烈以至于導(dǎo)致好幾個核電站一系列核反應(yīng)堆的爆炸。13I hear Caroline has gone to New Zealand for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she_？Awas leaving Bhad leftChas left Dleft答案D考查動詞的時態(tài)。由第一句中的的has gone to New Zealand可知，Caroline去了還沒有回來，故“離開”這一動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。句意：我聽說Caroline 去新西蘭度假了。噢，太好了！你知道她什么時候離開的嗎？14Ready to quit guessing, Sandy?No, no, I hold on! I think I_to the answer.Acome Bhave comeCcame Dam coming答案D考查動詞時態(tài)。由句中的quit及hold on可知D項正確。句意：Sandy，你要放棄再猜嗎？不，我要堅持。我認(rèn)為快得到答案了。15Go to bed early and have a good rest or your actions will give you_tomorrow.Aaway Bup Cin Dback答案A考查動詞短語的搭配。give away 泄露，暴露；give up放棄； give in 屈服，讓步； give back歸還。句意：早點上床好好休息一下，要不然明天你的表現(xiàn)就會暴露出來的。.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)You cant fool a honeybeeJust as the smell of good food appeals to us，the fragrant(芬芳的)smell of flowers，as well as their colors and shapes，attracts honeybees to collect nectar(花蜜)and thus carry out the cross pollination(授粉)needed for plants to reproduce.But for plants，nectar production is costlyit requires vital energy and nutrients，so some plants try to cheat honeybees out of their food rewards by using the same attractive smells falsely to advertise poor quality nectar，or even none at all.Is it possible that honeybees are fooled by these cheats？No.Bees quickly distinguish which flowers produce the best nectar by their smells，even when the smells are extremely similar，a recent study by the scientists at Newcastle University in the UK has shown.Led by biologist Geraldine Wright，the scientists exposed collected worker honeybees to two different odors(氣味)based on natural floral compounds(化合物)One odor led to a food reward having more sugar and the other food reward contained more salt.They found that the bees were able to tell apart the two odors based on their associated rewards.Wright explained that honeybees like sugary nectar and dislike salty nectar.How delicious or awfultasting the food nectar is to them determines how strong the bees preference is to the scent(香味)signals.Their research shows that bees can learn about the signals related to nectar quality，and they have ways to avoid floral “cheaters”They prefer to visit the floral scents theyve learned to associate with profitable rewards，Wright told at www.discoverynews.com.To honeybees，the smell signal is even more crucial than the look of a flower.Wright explained：“When the floral scent isnt correct，even if the visual_aspect of the flower is exactly the same，a bee will not visit it.”The study suggests that a bees ability to learn which smells produce the best nectar may be the key to understanding how the smell of flowers has evolved in flowering plants.“It forces flowering plants to be honest about the rewards they advertise and honeybees may even select plants with both scented flowers and high quality flowers，”she said，“because these plants outcompete others in the floral market place.”【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇科普說明文，介紹了蜜蜂具有識別花蜜質(zhì)量的能力。16This passage is mainly about_.Ahow floral scents are evolved to attract honeybeesBthe reasons and the ways flowers attract honeybeesChoneybees ability to distinguish high quality flowersDhow honeybees learn not to be fooled by plant cheats答案C主旨?xì)w納題。第三段是整篇文章的主題段落，主要介紹了蜜蜂具有識別花蜜質(zhì)量的能力，有了這種能力蜜蜂才不會被一些假花蜜所欺騙，下文通過介紹科學(xué)家的研究來證明此觀點。17What is the food a honeybee gets?ANectar. BHoney. CScents. DNutrients.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，蜜蜂從鮮花中采取花蜜，因此也給它們授了粉，故A項是最佳答案。18Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe look of a flower matters as much as its scents to a honeybee.BThe honeybee will visit a plant if its flower smells good.CThe honeybee will avoid a plant whose nectar is salty.DPlants dont need to make much effort to make nectar.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中所講述的實驗可知，蜜蜂不喜歡咸味，所以它們是不會光顧帶有咸味花蜜的植物的。故選C。根據(jù)第六、第七段可知，花的外貌不如它的香味重要；根據(jù)第二、第三段可知，有時花雖然聞起來很好，但它是假的，這時蜜蜂會識破真相；根據(jù)第二段可知植物造成花蜜需要維持生命所必需的能量和豐富的營養(yǎng)。由此可排除其余三項。19From the passage，we can conclude that _.Athe visit of honeybees is not crucial for a flowering plantBthe honeybees “sweet tooth”is likely to affect the floral signalsChoneybees can judge the quality of nectar by its smellsDsome plants succeed in avoiding“payment”to honeybees for their “service”答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“The study suggests that a bees ability to learn which smells produce the best nectar may be the key to understanding how the smell of flowers has evolved in flowering plants.”可以推斷出，蜜蜂是通過氣味來判斷花蜜的質(zhì)量的。20The underlined phrase“visual aspect”most probably means “_”Alook Blistening Csmell Dscent答案A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一段“To honeybees，the smell signal is even more crucial than the look of a flower.”可以推斷出答案。.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)Psychology(心理學(xué))tells us that many people hate to take risks._But_it_is_good_for_us_to_take_risks,_especially_when_the_risk_is_to_achieve_a_desired_result.In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because of one or two failures in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on!In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great benefit that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new land.This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity that even the average person seems to enjoy although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk. We need to take risks so that we can finish many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money. We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else_.It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.21. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_答案Taking risk is important/necessary for our life.22Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Dont let the failures that you have experienced prevent you from taking risks and live a meaningful life. _答案Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest.23Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)_答案without taking a risk24Why do people ride a roller coaster although they know it is dangerous? (Please answer within 10 words.)_答案Because taking risks is part of our human nature/ Taking risk has become a part of our modern culture.25Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._答案冒險對我們來說是好的，尤其是為了得到渴望已久的結(jié)果而采取的冒險。寫作素材集錦單詞suggest表明短語1just as正如一樣2tell apart區(qū)分，識別句子Led by biologist Geraldine Wright，the scientists exposed collected worker honeybees to two different odors based on natural floral compounds.以生物學(xué)家Geraldine Wright為首的科學(xué)家，讓收集來的工蜂接觸由天然花香化合物散發(fā)出的兩種不同的氣味。 9