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1、.重點單詞聚焦1I cant find the file I need because theyre all out of o_.答案：order2Whether or not youre given a car depends on your p_ in the company.答案：position3Drivers are being encouraged to save f_，so the bicycle is a good choice.答案：fuel4Under these c_，the fire can be rapidly controlled.答案：conditions5He_
2、(辭職) from the company in order to take a more challenging job.答案：resigned6Boys and girls are_(平等的)，and thus they should be treated fairly.答案：equal7He has made an important_(貢獻(xiàn)) to the companys success.答案：contribution8The project worked on the_(原則) that each persons experience was equally valuable.答案
3、：principle9Children should be educated to have a sense of_(公正)答案：justice10He often_(強調(diào)) the importance of information technology.答案：stresses.重點短語掃描1 與交戰(zhàn)2 為自豪3 責(zé)任感4 首次；第一次5 與不同6 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐7 總之8 與相似9 照顧10 叫醒be at war withbe proud of/take pride ina sense of responsibilityfor the first timebe different fr
4、ombring upin conclusionbe similar tolook afterwake up.課文原句突破1Treat others_ _ _you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。答案：in the way2_ _ _you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor.據(jù)說要想成為發(fā)明家，得需要一點瘋狂和著迷。答案：They say that3Mencius believed that_ _ _man is different from animals_ _ man is good.孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動物的原因是人性善。
5、答案：the reason why；is that4Ancient China was_ _ _states were often_ _ _each other.古代中國各諸侯國之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。答案：a place where；at war with5He is a man_whom China can_ _.他是一個令中國感到自豪的人。答案：of；be proud equal v等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的；n.同等的人；相等物 (教材原句P41)All human beings are equal.人人平等。(1)A equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上Bbe eq
6、ual ton./doing sth.等于；與等于；與相等；勝任相等；勝任be without equal/have no equal無與倫比；無敵無與倫比；無敵(2)equality n相等；平等相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地相等地；平等地 But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。 None of us can equal
7、 her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌還是舞藝我們都比不上她。 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 Im not equal to the position.我勝任不了那個職位。 His paintings are without equal in the Western world. 他的畫在西方世界首屈一指。1.(天津高考)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least _ importance are s
8、kills.AfairBreasonableCequal Dproper解析：equal相等的，同等的，(be) of equal importance意為“同樣重要”。句意為：在比賽中，身體狀態(tài)是重要的，但是比賽技巧至少也同等重要。答案：C2完成句子I dont think he_(勝任做這項工作)，so I wont employ him.答案：is equal to doing the job resign vt.辭去，辭職；n.辭職 (教材原句P43)However，when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice，he r
9、esigned. 然而，當(dāng)他看到統(tǒng)治者不接受他的建議時，他辭職了。 (1)resign from從辭去職務(wù) resign oneself to (doing) sth.聽從，順從 resign.to把托付給 (2)resigned adj.已辭職的，已放棄的 (3)resignation n辭呈，辭職 It is said that he has resigned his position as secretary. 據(jù)說他已辭去秘書職務(wù)。 We must resign ourselves to waiting a bit longer. 我們只好耐心地多等一會兒。 He failed all
10、 his attempts and now he has to resign to his fate. 他試了幾次都失敗了，所以現(xiàn)在也只能聽天由命了。3.After working at the firm for two years，Anne_from her position and went abroad for further study.Aseparated BcompromisedCresigned Dretired解析：resign from ones position辭職。答案：C stress n重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點；vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀 (教材原句P43)He
11、 stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.他強調(diào)了仁愛、責(zé)任和社會秩序的重要性。 When I listen to music，I forget any feelings of anger or stress. 一聽音樂，我就忘記了所有的怒氣和壓力。 When I was a child，Mother laid great stress on my proper behavior.在我小的時候，媽媽特別強調(diào)我要行為端正。 The president has repeatedly stressed the imp
12、ortance of economic development.總統(tǒng)反復(fù)強調(diào)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要性。 He was feeling very stressed and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。4.用stress的適當(dāng)形式填空：After a_week of work，all the employees were extremely _and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under_.答案：stressful；stressed；stress contribution n貢獻(xiàn)，成績；稿件 People remember
13、 him for his contributions to the country. 人們因為他對這個國家的貢獻(xiàn)而記住他。 He has made great contributions to the development of our company.他對我們公司的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 He contributed some money to the flood victims. 他捐出一些錢給遭受水災(zāi)的難民。 Our teacher tells us that exercise contributes to good health. 我們的老師告訴我們鍛煉有助于身體健康。 Many pe
14、ople contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. 許多人給這個可憐的小男孩捐錢，這使他重新回到了校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的文章并把它投到了報社。5.Eating too much fat can_heart diseases and cause high blood pressure.Aresult from Bcontribute toC
15、attend to Ddevote to解析：contribute to導(dǎo)致，其后常接表示結(jié)果的名詞。答案：B honest adj.誠實的，正直的(1)an honest man一位誠實的人一位誠實的人It is honest of sb.to do sth.(某人某人)做做是正直的是正直的to be honest (with you)坦白說，老實告訴你坦白說，老實告訴你(通常置于句首通常置于句首)(2)honestly speaking誠實的說誠實的說(3)honesty n誠實，真誠誠實，真誠 All my life Ive tried to be an honest man. 我的一生
16、中，我一直盡量做個誠實的人。 Give me an honest answer.給我一個坦率的答案。 To be quite honest，I dont think we have a chance of winning. 老實說(說實話)，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的可能。 Honestly speaking，thats exactly what she said. 坦白說，那正是她所說的。 Honesty is the best policy.誠實為上策。6.Would you please lend me ten pounds?_，Ive got no money with me today.I
17、m so sorry.ATo be fair BTo be sureCTo be careful DTo be honest解析：在對方向“我”借錢時，“我”坦率地說出身上沒錢，并表示歉意，應(yīng)選D，意為“說實話，老實說”。答案：D condition n條件；情形；社會地位 (教材原句P49)Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常，工廠工人的居住條件又差又擁擠。(1)living/working conditions居住居住/工作環(huán)境工作環(huán)境(2)on condition (that)在在條件下；倘若條件下；倘
18、若on no condition一點也不，絕不一點也不，絕不(3)be in good condition身體很好；完好無誤身體很好；完好無誤be out of condition身體不適身體不適 The miners there worked in terrible conditions. 那里的礦工們在極其惡劣的環(huán)境下工作。 Walk to work every day and youll soon be back in condition. 每天步行去上班，你就會很快恢復(fù)健康的。 Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back
19、next month. 羅恩把錢借給我，條件是下月歸還。 On no condition should you give up.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。辨析：condition，state與situation(1)作“狀態(tài)，狀況”講，condition與state可換用，為不可數(shù)名詞，泛指“環(huán)境；情況”時，condition多用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)指“物質(zhì)、精神狀態(tài)”用state，常與“a”連用。(3)作“情況，形勢”講，conditions可與situation(s)互換。指“政局”時用situation。7.用condition，state或situation填空：Ive had no exercise
20、for ages；Im really out of_.The present_calls for new measures.We must keep up a good_of mind whenever we are in trouble.答案：conditionsituationstate bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐 (教材原句P43)His father died when he was young，and he was brought up by his mother.他的父親在他很小的時候就去世了，他是由母親撫養(yǎng)長大的。 She has three young chi
21、ldren to bring up on her own. 她獨自一人要撫養(yǎng)三個孩子。 Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. 我第一次把這想法提出來時受到一些人的嘲笑。 He was so sick that he brought up his lunch. 他病得很嚴(yán)重，以至于把吃的午飯都吐了出來。 bring about引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來 bring sth.back帶回某物；使想起 bring down讓降下來；使倒下 bring forward提前 bring in引入 The photographs
22、 brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片給人帶來很多美好的回憶。 Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives. 科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來了諸多變化。 He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. 他竭力降低生活費用。8.His parents died when he was five years old，so he was_ by his grandparents.Ataken up Bgiven
23、upCgrown up Dbrought up解析：此題考查詞語辨析。句意為：他的父母在他五歲時去世，因此他由爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)大。take up占用；give up放棄；grow up長大；bring up撫養(yǎng)，撫育；帶大。答案：D9The discussion came alive when an interesting topic_ _(引入)答案：was brought in in conclusion總之；總而言之 (教材原句P48)In conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with
24、a car. 總之，我認(rèn)為車是很有用的。因為乘車旅行太方便了。 In conclusion，I think there is hope for the future. 總之， 我認(rèn)為將來還有希望。 In conclusion，I think the best way to make a friend is to be one.總之，我認(rèn)為交朋友最好的辦法是去做一個朋友。 They came to the conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.他們斷定是小偷偷走了他們的鉆石項鏈。 We will
25、have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。 We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker.從他的外表我們可以斷定他煙抽得很兇。 Let me conclude my speech with a saying：where there is a will，there is a way. 讓我用一句諺語結(jié)束我的演講：有志者，事竟成。10.Ann seems to be upset.Whats up?She
26、_from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.Aincludes BconcludesCsuggests Dcontains解析：答句意為：她根據(jù)電話中的聲音斷定母親對她的考試成績不滿意。答案：B (教材原句P41)Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。 (1)way作為“方式；方法”的意思時，在句中作先行詞，如果關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作狀語，那么可以用that或in which來引導(dǎo)，that或in w
27、hich也可以省略。 I dont like the way that (in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。 (2)the way跟定語從句，若關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則用that或which引導(dǎo)。 He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice. 他提供了一些辦法，這些辦法在實踐中很有效。 The way that/which you thought of to solve the problem was good.你想出的解決問題的辦法很好。 You shoul
28、d do that thing in the way which/that you were told to.你應(yīng)該用別人告訴你的方式去做那件事情。11.完成句子使我感到吃驚的不是他說的事情，而是他說事情的那種方式。W h a t s u r p r i s e d m e w a s n o t w h a t h e s a i d b u t _.答案：the way he said it (教材原句P43)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子認(rèn)
29、為人不同于動物的原因是人性善。 believe后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用the reason why.is that.句式，其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。 The reason why he was absent is that he was ill. 他缺席的原因是他病了。 The reason why I dont believe him is that he often tells a lie. 我不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。 reason用作定語從句先行詞時，首先判斷reason在定語從句中作什么成分，如果作狀語，則要使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，
30、而且why有時可省略；如作主語或賓語，則使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 I didnt believe the reason (that/which) he gave me. 我不相信他給我的理由。12.(2011青島模擬)Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?Yes，thats_he worked so hard all the time，so his efforts paid off.Awhy BbecauseChow Dwhat解析：根據(jù)語境，前者說的是結(jié)果“他被北京大學(xué)錄
31、取”，后者解釋原因，所以用because。答案：B13(2011石家莊檢測)Is this the reason_she explained in the report for her success in the job?Awhat BthatChow Dwhy解析：考查定語從句。因此處關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故此處只能用that，which或省略。答案：B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The health report stresses the_of fresh food in a diet.(important)答案：importance2In my opinion，_i
32、s the most important part of friendship，because I hate being cheated.(honest)答案：honesty3The teachers in our school are given complete_in their choice of teaching methods.(free)答案：freedom4Dont you know Alexander Graham Bell is the_of the telephone？(invent)答案：inventor5The invention of paper was a grea
33、t_to human civilization. (contribute)答案：contribution6After a long_，we decided where to go for our holidays.(argue)答案：argument.易錯模塊1(2009全國卷)It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said解析：句意為：經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生有說話的能力。It is said that.為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說”。答案：A2(湖北高考)AID
34、S is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has been Dto have been解析：句意為：據(jù)說，在過去的幾年中，艾滋病對于那個地區(qū)的男女來說已是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。It is said that從句可轉(zhuǎn)為sb./sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A、C兩項，由于句子中的時間狀語over the past few year
35、s要用完成時，所以淘汰B項選出正確答案D。答案：D3Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said_the stage already as he has become an official.Ato have left Bto leaveCto have been left Dto be left解析：本題考查 sb.is said to do結(jié)構(gòu)。sb.is said to do意為“據(jù)說某人.”，相當(dāng)于 It is said that.；根據(jù)題意，說明他已經(jīng)離開舞臺了，所以用 sb.is said to have done。答案：A4(2
36、010甘肅天水一中段考)The flu is believed_by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.Acausing Bbeing causedCto be caused Dto have caused解析：考查特殊句式。句意為：人們認(rèn)為感冒是由喜歡在人的鼻子和喉嚨的細(xì)胞中自我復(fù)制的病毒引起的。本句是“Its believed that the flu is caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells ins
37、ide the human nose and throat.”的另外一種表達(dá)形式。答案：C5(2011陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢)Your sister is said_in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.Ato be treated badly Bto have been badly treatedCbeing badly treated Dtreating badly解析：be said后搭配用動詞不定式，而根據(jù)句子意思不定式既表完成，又表被動，因此用不定式的完成被動式，故選B。答案：B.語法專練本單元語法定語從句1(2010
38、全國卷)I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.Awho BthatCas Dwhat解析：句意為：我拒絕接受因為別人的錯誤而遭受的責(zé)備。本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞在從句中作主語，而且為不定代詞something，關(guān)系詞只能用that。答案：B2(2010重慶卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.Awhere BwhichCwhose Dthat解
39、析：句意為：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在快速地增加，其發(fā)展被世界所公認(rèn)?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為cities，代入定語從句后為：The cities development is recognized across the world.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作定語，故用whose。答案：C3(2011安徽“江南十?！甭?lián)考)When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?It was a Saturday_he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.Athat
40、BwhatCwhen Dwhich解析：考查定語從句。解答有關(guān)定語從句題目的關(guān)鍵是：先找出先行詞，然后把先行詞代入從句中，判斷其在從句中的地位和作用。該定語從句的先行詞是a Saturday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。該題考生常誤選that，認(rèn)為是強調(diào)句型。答案：C4(2011東北三校聯(lián)合模擬)There are 51 students in Class Three，_failed in the test.Aall of which Ball of themCnone of whom Dnone of them解析：考查定語從句。后半句是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞students，應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)。因為前后兩句之間沒有并列連詞，所以B、D兩項不正確。答案：C5 ( 2 0 11 濟 南 高 考 模 擬 ) T h e t i m e i s d r a w i n g near_food raised in Space will directly benefit mankind.Awhere BwhenCwhether Dwhy解析：考查定語從句。句意為：在太空種植的食物直接使人類受益的時刻快要來了。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the time。答案：B練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度
山東省高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China課件 外研版必修3
