七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit2 Where is the post office公開課課件Section A 1

UNIT 2 WHERES THE POST OFFICE? 制作人：肖賽君 Wheres the ball? Wheres=Where isIts on the box. Its under the box.Its in the box.Its behind the box.WHERE IS IT?library - Is there a library near here? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. WHERE IS IT?supermarket - Is there a supermarket near here? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. WHERE IS IT?hotel - Is there a hotel near here? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. WHERE IS IT?post office - Is there a post office near here? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. WHERE IS IT?bank Is there a bank near here? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. WHERE IS IT?park - Is there a park near here? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. WHERE IS IT?pay phone - Is there a pay phone near here? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. WHERE IS IT?restaurant - Is there a restaurant near here? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Section A1a 1b Match the words with the places in the pictures.1. post office _2. library _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. supermarket _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _fabcdehigTapescriptConversation 1 A: Is there a restaurant on Fifth Avenue? B: Yes, there is.Conversation 2 A: Is there a post office near here? B: Yes, there is. Theres one on Bridge Street.Conversation 3 A: Is there a supermarket on Center Street? B: No, there isnt. The pay phone is on Green Street.The pay phone is behind the library.關(guān)于關(guān)于pay phone的位置的位置The pay phone is next to the library.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.The pay phone is in front of the library.The pay phone is across from the library.1.The library is _ the restaurant _ the supermarket.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The supermarket is _ Fifth Avenue.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the library.2b Listening betweenandacross fromonnext toin front ofbehindTapescriptConversation 1 A: Excuse me. Is there a library around here? B: Yes. Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.Conversation 2 A: Wheres the park? B: The park? Oh, its across from the bank.Conversation 3 A: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket around here? B: Yes, its on Fifth Avenue.Conversation 4 A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.Conversation 5 A: Excuse me. Is there a restaurant around me? B: Yes. Its in front of the post office.Conversation 6 A: Wheres the hotel? B: The hotel? Its behind the library.HOW TO ASK DIRECTIONSIs there near hear?Is there in the neighborhood?Where is?Can you tell me how to get to?Can you show me the way to?How can I get to?HOW TO GIVE DIRECTIONSGo alongTurn right/ left on the turning/ crossingIt s on the left/ right.GROUP WORK Where is the ?EXPLANATION 1. There be 句型：句型： （1）用法）用法：“ 某地存在某物某地存在某物 /人人 ” 即即強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某物與某地的位置關(guān)系。強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某物與某地的位置關(guān)系。 （2）結(jié)構(gòu)：）結(jié)構(gòu)：“ There be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 介介詞短語(yǔ)詞短語(yǔ) ” 存在存在(有有)某人某人/物在某地。物在某地。 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明1：There be有有There is和和 There are 兩種形式。由最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定兩種形式。由最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定be的單復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用There is；為復(fù)數(shù)；為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用時(shí)，用There are。 如：如：There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本書。桌上有一本書。 There are some trees near the river. 河的附近有一些樹。河的附近有一些樹。 There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。 （最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是：（最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是：a desk） There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。 （最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是（最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是two chairs） 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明2：“介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)”表示表示“地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”，即即 “方位介詞方位介詞” ,可置于句首。學(xué)過(guò)的可置于句首。學(xué)過(guò)的有：有：on, in, under, behind, between (and), next to, in front of 如如: There is a clock on the wall. Under the tree there are some girls. （3）There be句型的一般疑問句及其句型的一般疑問句及其 回答。一般疑問句把回答。一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞提前。動(dòng)詞提前。 如如: Is there an egg on the desk? Yes, there is / No, there isnt. Are there any birds in the tree? Yes, there are. （4）There be句型的否定句。直接在句型的否定句。直接在be 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞后加not. 如：如：There arent any books on the desk. （5）對(duì)）對(duì)There be句型中的方位介詞短語(yǔ)句型中的方位介詞短語(yǔ)提問時(shí)，常用提問時(shí)，常用where. 如：如：There is a park on Green Street. Where is a park?（去掉（去掉there） （6）對(duì)）對(duì)there be句型中的主語(yǔ)提問時(shí)，句型中的主語(yǔ)提問時(shí)，常省略常省略there。 如如: There is a desk in the teachers room. Whats in the teachers room? There are two pens in the pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? （注意常用單數(shù)）（注意常用單數(shù)） （7）There be 句型與句型與have的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種位置關(guān)系；前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種位置關(guān)系；have強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種所屬關(guān)系。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種所屬關(guān)系。 如如: There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支筆。我桌子上有一支筆。 (筆在我桌子上，但不一定是我筆在我桌子上，但不一定是我 的。的。)I have a pen.我有一支筆。我有一支筆。（不管筆在哪（不管筆在哪, 都是屬于我的。）都是屬于我的。）Is there a near here? 附近有一個(gè)附近有一個(gè)嗎？常用來(lái)問路。嗎？常用來(lái)問路。如：如：Is there a bank near here ? near here 附近附近 Its on Center Street. 它在中央大街。它在中央大街。 在街上美國(guó)英語(yǔ)常用在街上美國(guó)英語(yǔ)常用on。(英國(guó)英用英國(guó)英用 in )。 如：如：There is a restaurant on Bridge Street. across from 在在對(duì)面對(duì)面 = on the other side of如：如：The house is across from the street. = The house is on the other side of the street.next to 緊挨緊挨; 鄰近鄰近如：如：He sits next to me. 他緊挨著我坐。他緊挨著我坐。betweenand 與與之間。之間。用于兩者之間，注意用賓格。用于兩者之間，注意用賓格。如：如：He is between Tom and me. 他在我和湯姆之間。他在我和湯姆之間。in front of 在在前面（物體外部）前面（物體外部）如：如：There is a tree in front of our classroom.我們教室前有一棵樹。我們教室前有一棵樹。（樹在教室外）（樹在教室外）in the front of 在在前面。前面。 （物體內(nèi)部）（物體內(nèi)部）如：如：There is a desk in the front of our classroom. 我們教室前有一張桌子。我們教室前有一張桌子。 （教室內(nèi)部）（教室內(nèi)部） behind 在在后面。方位介詞。后面。方位介詞。 如：如：behind the chair. 在椅子后。在椅子后。 Fifth Avenue. 第五大街。第五大街。 專有名詞專有名詞, 前不用定冠詞前不用定冠詞the。 詢問地點(diǎn)用詢問地點(diǎn)用 Wheres +地點(diǎn)？地點(diǎn)？ 回答用回答用 Its 如：如：Wheres the supermarket? Its on Center Street. 超市在什么地方？超市在什么地方？ 在中央大街。在中央大街。 2. Excuse me 對(duì)不起；打擾了；請(qǐng)?jiān)弻?duì)不起；打擾了；請(qǐng)?jiān)?Excuse me / sorry. 前者為客套語(yǔ)，前者為客套語(yǔ)，常用于常用于“向人問路向人問路”、“要離開（會(huì)要離開（會(huì)場(chǎng)，活動(dòng)等）場(chǎng)，活動(dòng)等）”、“插話插話”、“請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求許可許可”、“向?qū)Ψ皆儐柷闆r，可能引向?qū)Ψ皆儐柷闆r，可能引起對(duì)方不快等場(chǎng)合。起對(duì)方不快等場(chǎng)合?！?sorry 側(cè)重于事后對(duì)所犯的過(guò)錯(cuò)側(cè)重于事后對(duì)所犯的過(guò)錯(cuò)或不能滿足對(duì)方要求而向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣虿荒軡M足對(duì)方要求而向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢獾膱?chǎng)合。的場(chǎng)合。 in the neighborhood 在附近在附近 附近有一個(gè)公園。附近有一個(gè)公園。There is a park in the neighborhood. 3. Just 用在祈使句中，意為：用在祈使句中，意為：“就就 請(qǐng)請(qǐng) 吧；盡管吧；盡管好了好了”。 如如: Just let me help you. 就讓我?guī)椭惆?。就讓我?guī)椭惆伞?go straight 一直走。一直走。 straight “一直一直”，副詞，放動(dòng)詞后，副詞，放動(dòng)詞后, 常用于指示方向。常用于指示方向。 go straight down the road. 沿著這條路走下去。沿著這條路走下去。 4. turn left / right 向左向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。右轉(zhuǎn)。 turn left / right at the turning /crossing . 在第個(gè)路口向左在第個(gè)路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。右轉(zhuǎn)。 如如: Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。在第一個(gè)路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。 Turn left/right on/at +街道街道(地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn))在某地向左在某地向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。右轉(zhuǎn)。 如：如：Turn left at New Park. 在新公園向左轉(zhuǎn)。在新公園向左轉(zhuǎn)。 Turn right on Green Street. 在格林大街向右轉(zhuǎn)。在格林大街向右轉(zhuǎn)。5. down 1）副詞。）副詞?！跋蛳孪蛳? 下去下去”。位于動(dòng)詞后。位于動(dòng)詞后。 如：如：Sit down 坐下坐下 2）介詞。）介詞?！把刂刂?。 如：如：Go down this street. 沿著這條街走。沿著這條街走。 6. on the left/right 在左在左/右邊右邊 on ones left/right 在某人的左在某人的左/右邊右邊 on the left/right of 在在的左右邊的左右邊如如: There is a supermarket on the left. 在左邊有一家超市。在左邊有一家超市。 Lucy sits on Lilys right. 露西坐在莉莉右邊。露西坐在莉莉右邊。 You can see a school on the right of the bank. 你能看到銀行右邊有一所學(xué)校。你能看到銀行右邊有一所學(xué)校。LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind1. 徑直走徑直走2. 在十字路口在十字路口3. 在交通處在交通處4. 向右轉(zhuǎn)向右轉(zhuǎn)5. 向左轉(zhuǎn)向左轉(zhuǎn)6. 斑馬線斑馬線7. 在你的左邊在你的左邊8. 在你的右邊在你的右邊TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING INTO ENGLISH.go straight on at the crossroads at the traffic lightsturn right turn leftzebra crossingon your left on your right 9. 正確的一個(gè)正確的一個(gè)10.過(guò)馬路過(guò)馬路11.當(dāng)你來(lái)到十字當(dāng)你來(lái)到十字路口時(shí)路口時(shí)12.在街道角落處在街道角落處13.在教室的角落在教室的角落處處the correct one go / walk across the roadwhen you come to the corner of the road (crossroads)at the street cornerin the corner of the classroom隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí): 1. 我的書包里有我的書包里有2本詞典。本詞典。 _2. 這附近有超市嗎這附近有超市嗎? 沒有。沒有。 _ There are two dictionaries in my schoolbag. Is there a supermarket near here?/ No, there isnt.Where is the pay phone?are next to is across from3.The pay phone is across from the library. (對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問)_4. The keys _ (在在 .近旁近旁) the books on the table.5. The WC_( 在在的的對(duì)過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)) our classroom.Thanks for listening!