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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題15 介詞和介詞短語02 譯林牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題15 介詞和介詞短語02 譯林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題15 介詞和介詞短語02 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練單項選擇1The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.AcouldBwouldC/ Dhad解析:選C。句意:如果工人提出的要求被拒絕,他們將把罷工繼續(xù)下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down為條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。從主句“will go on”可推斷出if從句中應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故選C。2Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.Awho;should turn Bwhom;shall turnCwhomever;turns Dwhoever;turn解析:選D??疾橹髡Z從句和虛擬語氣。whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句;同時“_ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights”在句中作require的賓語,從句要用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)是“should動詞原形”,should可以省略。3The captain urged that the mission _ before dark.Amust be finished Bbe finishedCought to be finished Dwas finished解析:選B??疾樘摂M語氣。urge表“極力主張,強烈要求,強調(diào)”,引導(dǎo)that從句,要使用虛擬語氣,形式為shoulddo,should可以省略。根據(jù)題意,本題正確答案為B。4The look on his face suggested that he _ angry and we _ him alone.Awas;left Bwas;should leaveCshould be;should leave Dshould be;left解析:選B。前面的suggest當(dāng)“暗示”講,故從句的前半句要用陳述語氣,而后面表示提“建議”,故要用shoulddo。 單項選擇1My father_my brother for driving but he wanted to pick_the knowledge of the puter during his spare time.Aadvised;upBpersuaded;outCintended;up Dmanaged;out解析:選C。intend sb.for sth.意為“打算讓某人做某事”。pick up“學(xué)習(xí),獲得”;pick out“挑選”。2The international meeting,_help the children infected with AIDS,concluded successfully yesterday.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解析:選C。intend to“打算(做),想要(做)”。句意:旨在幫助感染 AIDS 孩子的國際會議昨天成功閉幕了。3These flowers were_for your mother for her seventieth birthday,but as she is away,I would be glad if you accepted them.Adevoted BintendedCsupplied Dproduced解析:選B。be intended for.“為準(zhǔn)備的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示“這些花是為你母親七十歲生日準(zhǔn)備的?!?I_to call on you,but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave.Adidnt intend Bhad intendedCwas intended Dwas intending解析:選B?!跋肴タ茨恪卑l(fā)生在 came to see me 之前,是過去的過去,所以空白處應(yīng)是過去完成時。had intended to do.“本打算做卻未做”。5The film Harry Potter is_for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.Apromised BintendedCadmitted Dpermitted解析:選B。句意:哈利波特四是為十二歲以上的孩子和成年人準(zhǔn)備的,因為它里面充滿著恐懼和暴力。be intended for“專為而設(shè)計”,所以B項正確。 1(xx北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?AatBonCto Dacross2(xx上海高考)_ passion,people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.AFor BWithoutCBeneath DBy3(xx安徽高考)You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be _ life.Aof BonCto Dfor4(xx福建高考)Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.Aof BtoCby Dfor5(xx江蘇高考)Thank God youre safe!I stepped back,just _ to avoid the racing car.Ain time Bin caseCin need Din vain6(xx湖北高考)The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks_in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of question Bout of orderCout of sight Dout of place7(xx遼寧高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.Ato BforCoff Dout8(xx陜西高考)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are _it.Aagainst BforCto Dwith9(xx浙江高考)_ all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.AFrom BOfCFor DWith10(xx福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of11(xx全國高考)This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.Awith BuntilCfor Dat12(xx北京高考)With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.Aby BforCwith Din13(xx上海高考)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.Athrough BupCwith Dfrom14(xx湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of15(xx山東高考)Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.Abeyond BwithCamong Dover16(xx安徽高考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.Ain BtoCon Dafter17(xx浙江高考)I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.Aon BforCby Dof18(xx四川高考)Nick,its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don19(xx天津高考)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove20(xx重慶高考)Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom21(xx江蘇高考)Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time22(xx福建高考)_ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of23(xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)According to the weather report,the temperature tomorrow will rise up _ 23 degrees centigrade,which I think is quite hot _ November in Zhejiang.Aat;in Bto;forCto;in Dby;for24(xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考)I cant imagine how he finished the race,_ his foot wounded so seriously.Afor BwhenCbecause Dwith25(xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一)_ time,it bees easier for people under stress to express anger.ADuring BAtCOver DIn26(xx浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考)I know what Ill be doing for the next three weeks,but I havent thought _ that.Athan BatC against Dbeyond27(xx遼寧鞍山模擬)You go to the salad bar and help yourself,usually _ as much as you want.Ato BforCwith Dby28(xx山東淄博階段性檢測)_some spelling mistakes,your position is well organized and should get a high mark.AIn addition BExcept forCRather than DMore than29(xx河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢)I looked _ the direction of the voice,only to find it was a lovely dog.Ato BtowardCin Dfor 30(xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考)The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them _ rain.Afor fear of Bin hope ofCin spite of Dbecause of31(xx天津八中第二次月考)_economic,political and cultural differences,it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.AIn spite of BRegardless ofCOn account of DIn terms of參考答案 1D句意:“你認(rèn)為這件襯衣的肩寬是不是有點緊?” across“橫跨, 在(身體某部位)上”。2B句意:假如缺乏激情,人們就不會有動力,或者說沒有創(chuàng)造性思考所必需的快感。根據(jù)句意用否定介詞without表示“沒有;缺乏”。3D句意:你可以換工作,搬家,但是友誼應(yīng)該是終生的。for life“一輩子,終生”,符合題意。4D表示“對某人來說”應(yīng)用介詞for。 5Ain time意為“及時,終于”;in case意為“以防,萬一”;in need意為“需要”;in vain意為“徒勞,無益地”。句意:感謝上帝,你沒事。我往后退了退,剛好及時地避開了賽車。6D句意:這些家具有著現(xiàn)代的式樣和明亮的顏色,適合現(xiàn)代的房子和庭院,但在一個傳統(tǒng)的家庭庭院里看起來就不合適了。out of question“毫無疑問”;out of order“有毛病,出故障”;out of sight“看不見的”;out of place“不合適,不協(xié)調(diào)”。7C句意:威爾酒店坐落于湖的彼岸遠(yuǎn)離干路的一個僻靜之處。此處off表示“離開,在之外”。8A句意:達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎是不可能的因為委員會的大部分人都反對。against這里的意思是“反對,不贊成”。against 還有“逆著;依著,靠著;在的襯托下”的含義。for“同意,支持”。9B句意:在我養(yǎng)過的所有動物中,這兩只狗是對口頭語言最為敏感的。of在此處表示范圍,意為“在之中”。10Din charge of意為“掌管,負(fù)責(zé)”;for the purpose of意為“為了的目的”;in honor of意為“向表示敬意,為紀(jì)念”;for the benefit of意為“為了的利益”。句意:為了全體公民的利益,中國一直推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。故選D項。11B句意:在另行通知前,這家店將關(guān)門修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根據(jù)語境及搭配,應(yīng)選擇until,表示“直到時,在以前”。12Dby“通過”,表示方式、手段;for“為了”,表示目的;with“和”,表示狀態(tài);in“以,用”,表示所用的原料、材料,in color “用彩色,以彩色”。句意:有了新的技術(shù),水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。13A考查介詞。句意:畢業(yè)是感謝那些幫助你度過艱苦歲月的人的好時候。through在此處意為“度過,經(jīng)過”。14Cin favor of“支持,擁護(hù),贊成”。句意:許多老師在問及對校長的評價時,都表示更愿意看到他能支持并讓位于那些年紀(jì)較小者。故用in favor of。15Dbeyond “超出”;with“具有,和一起”;among “在當(dāng)中”;over “在正上方,在期間”。句意:很抱歉沒給你打電話,我最近這幾周一直都很忙。over the last/past一段時間“在過去的里”,與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用。16B句意:有時關(guān)于食品安全問題的合適答案不難找。be not far to seek “顯而易見,極簡單”;in“在之內(nèi),在方面”;to“到,向,達(dá)到”;on“關(guān)于,有關(guān),在上;在旁”;after“在以后;搜尋,尋找”。此題容易誤選D項,因為seek after“追求,探索”,是一個固定短語;而實際上(the)answer to.“的答案”,是固定搭配,且符合題意。故選B項。17B句意:我總想從事我以前為之培訓(xùn)的工作。在此句中which Id been trained for為定語從句,修飾先行詞the job。be trained for a job意為“為工作而培訓(xùn)”。故選B項。18Don在此表示“關(guān)于”。這里指在尼克出發(fā)前,看一些有關(guān)中國的書是有幫助的。19D介詞below,on或above常與名詞average搭配,分別表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起來”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多數(shù)科目中的得分應(yīng)該在平均水平之上。句意:他是一個好學(xué)生,他在大多數(shù)學(xué)科上的得分在平均水平之上。故選D項。20D句意:雪莉,一個真正的圖書愛好者,經(jīng)常從圖書館里帶一些書回家閱讀。從圖書館里用from。21A句意:在我們制訂計劃之前,我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。in detail“詳細(xì)地”;in general“通常,大體上”;on purpose“故意地”;on time “準(zhǔn)時,按時”。22Bfar from“完全不,遠(yuǎn)非”;apart from“除了之外”,可替換besides或except for;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不顧,不管”。句意:除了良好的服務(wù),這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。故選B項。23B溫度上升到23度,用介詞to;相對于浙江的十一月來說,用介詞for,故B項正確。24D這是with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由于his foot 和wounded之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故選D項。25Cover time“隨著時間的過去”,over 強調(diào)時間的跨度。26D考查介詞辨析。句意:我知道接下來的三個星期我會做什么,但是我對此從來沒有過多的思考。beyond“(表示位置)在或往另一邊,(表示程度)超出的范圍,(表示數(shù)目)多于”符合句意。27A考查介詞用法。句意:你去沙拉吧時通常可以隨便想吃多少就吃多少。help oneself to. “隨便享用”,為固定短語。故A項正確。28B考查介詞短語。句意:除了一些拼寫錯誤,你的作文很好應(yīng)該得到一個高分。in addition “此外,而且”;except for “除了”,表示整體肯定,細(xì)節(jié)上的糾正;rather than “而不是”;more than “不僅僅”。根據(jù)句意選B項。29Cin the direction of “朝方向”。句意:我朝著聲音的方向看去,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只小狗。30A句意:倫敦的天氣變化無常,因此人們總是帶著傘以免下雨。for fear of “擔(dān)心”;in hope of “希望”;in spite of“雖然,盡管”;because of“因為,由于”。31C考查介詞短語。句意:由于經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化的差異,中美雙方很難做到相互理解。in spite of “盡管”;regardless of “不管”;on account of “因為,由于”;in terms of “就而論”。根據(jù)句意選C項。

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