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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題12 形容詞和副詞03 譯林牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題12 形容詞和副詞03 譯林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題12 形容詞和副詞03 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped,_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.AunlessBwhileCalthough Donce解析:選B。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們打算改善學(xué)校設(shè)施,然而當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s沒(méi)能獲取足夠的資金。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。2(xx臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?No,_ questioned many times.Aif BthoughCunless Donce解析:選B。考查連詞。句意:那個(gè)賊到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有認(rèn)罪嗎?沒(méi)有,盡管審問(wèn)了很多次。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,though正確。故選B。3(xx臨沂1月模擬)No matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour,weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.Awhat BwhetherCwhen Dhow解析:選B??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:不管那時(shí)刮風(fēng)還是下雨,我們都已決定明早五點(diǎn)出發(fā)。whether.or.意為“無(wú)論是還是”。故只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。4(xx濟(jì)寧模擬)I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.Aas BwhenCafter Dbefore解析:選D。考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在之前”,符合語(yǔ)境。句意語(yǔ)境為:我在買(mǎi)鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋,即試穿很多雙之后才買(mǎi)。故D項(xiàng)正確。5(xx濱州模擬)How can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on puter games?Aalthough BwhenCbefore Duntil解析:選B。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。although意為“盡管”;when意為“在時(shí);既然,鑒于;在那時(shí)”;before意為“在前”;until意為“直到時(shí)”。句意:既然他們把大量時(shí)間用來(lái)玩電腦游戲了,怎么能學(xué)到更多的東西呢?故B項(xiàng)正確。6(xx青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))_ children believe they can succeed,they will never bee totally independent.AIf BThoughCUnless DWhen解析:選C??疾檫B詞辨析。句意:除非孩子們相信他們能成功,否則他們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)完全獨(dú)立。unless意為“除非”,符合語(yǔ)境。if意為“如果”;though意為“盡管”;when意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。7(xx山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)The family were holidaying in the country _ the rain poured down.Awhen BasCwhile Dsince解析:選A??疾檫B詞辨析。句意:那場(chǎng)雨傾瀉而下的時(shí)候,這家人正在鄉(xiāng)下度假。when作并列連詞,表“正在那時(shí),就在此刻”。故選A。8(xx臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))_ I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they can not be solved.AWhile BAsCSince DUnless解析:選A??疾檫B詞。句意:我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題,但是我不同意這些問(wèn)題不能被解決。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故用while引導(dǎo)。9(xx河北衡水中學(xué)一模)If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere解析:選D。句意:如果你正在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗迥異的地方旅行,請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句;A項(xiàng)in which是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,缺少先行詞,所以不正確。10(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_we did yesterday.Aas BlikeCabout Dthat解析:選A。句意:我認(rèn)為我們以后應(yīng)該做更多這樣的練習(xí),就像昨天一樣。as正如;like后不能接從句;that不符合句意。 21(xx浙江高考)The research lacks _ evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.Asolid BfierceCsevere Dpotential22(xx浙江高考)Mike was usually so careful,_this time he made a small mistake.Ayet BstillCeven Dthus23(xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than24(xx全國(guó)高考)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is _ another to play it well yourself.Aquite BveryCrather Dmuch25(xx全國(guó)高考)Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss.Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better26(xx上海高考)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed with _ money.Aso few Bsuch fewCso little Dsuch little27(xx湖北高考)The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _,though slow.Ashaky BheavyCcasual Dsteady28(xx湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character;however,they are not always _.Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial29(xx湖北高考)The staterun pany is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.Atransparent BreasonableCsecure Dformal30(xx江西高考)The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why?Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting31(xx江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big._,Id grown fond of our little rented house.ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise32(xx遼寧高考)No matter how _,it is not necessarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may beCmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be33(xx江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular34(xx江蘇高考)In that school,English is pulsory for all students,but French and Russian are _.Aspecial BregionalCoptional Doriginal35(xx安徽高考)To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.Atherefore Babove allChowever Dafter all36(xx安徽高考)_,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConveniently37(xx浙江高考)Since people are fond of humor,it is as wele in conversation as _ else.Aanything BsomethingCanywhere Dsomewhere38(xx浙江高考)The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold BblankCinnocent Dfresh39(xx浙江高考)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly40(xx浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考)Some people are very _ and enjoy making their own home repairs.But for others,a broken chair means one thing:Its time to call a repairman.Alazy BhandyCpatient Ddiligent41(xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)The clock is tickingwe dont have much time.We must take action _.Afrequently BanxiouslyCcasually Dimmediately42(xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考)You shouldnt have said that.Look! She is getting _.But I meant no harm.Aunfair BunconcernedCunmoved Duneasy43(xx云南昆明摸底調(diào)研)John intended to be a famous singer;_,he has a long way to go now.Atherefore BmeanwhileChowever Dotherwise44(xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān))Hainan is a very large island and its the second _ island in China.Alarge BlargerClargest Dmost large45(xx福建三明期中)We used to see each other_,but I havent heard from him since last year.Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dapproximately46(xx河南洛陽(yáng)一練)Have your living conditions improved?No,_than before,Im afraid.Ano better Bnot betterCnot worse Dno worse參考答案21A句意:這項(xiàng)研究缺乏可靠的證據(jù),因此,其結(jié)論是令人懷疑的。solid“可靠的,可信賴(lài)的”;fierce“強(qiáng)烈的,極度的”;severe“非常的,嚴(yán)重的”;potential“潛在的,可能的”。22A句意:邁克通常特別細(xì)心,然而這次他犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。前后兩句顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用yet表示“然而”。23Brather than意為“而不是”;other than意為“除了”;more than意為“超過(guò),不僅僅”;better than意為“好于,優(yōu)于”。句意:這張表格除了你本人外,不能由任何人代簽。24Aquite another表示“完全不同”。句意:喜歡聽(tīng)好音樂(lè)是一回事,但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。25A“cant/couldnt.比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。注意“”表示解釋說(shuō)明,根據(jù)前一句“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知,史蒂文森是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的老板,因此說(shuō)“我真的不能找到一個(gè)比他還好的老板了”,表示在我看來(lái)他是最好的。26Cfew只修飾可數(shù)名詞,排除掉選項(xiàng)A和B,因?yàn)閙oney是不可數(shù)名詞;當(dāng)little,much,few,many等表示數(shù)量多少的詞修飾名詞時(shí),通常與so連用。27Dshaky “搖晃的”;heavy“沉重的”; casual“隨便的,漫不經(jīng)心的”; steady“穩(wěn)定的”。句意:這位年邁的工程師穿過(guò)房間,腳步很慢卻步伐穩(wěn)健,布滿(mǎn)皺紋的古銅色的臉上目光炯炯。28Cpractical “實(shí)際的;實(shí)用的”; avoidable“可以避免的” ; permanent“永久的;持久的”; beneficial “有益的”。句意:一個(gè)不幸的童年或許會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格產(chǎn)生消極影響,然而這些影響也不會(huì)一直持久存在下去。故C項(xiàng)正確。29Atransparent “透明的”; reasonable“合理的”;secure“安全的”;formal“正式的”。句意:國(guó)有企業(yè)要求賬務(wù)做得盡可能的公開(kāi)透明,讓全體員工都能監(jiān)督資金的使用。故A項(xiàng)正確。30A根據(jù)題中“not a bit interesting”可知,說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為這部電影實(shí)在是沒(méi)意思。再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Why?”可知,第二個(gè)人并不同意第一個(gè)人的看法,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。far more“多得多,更加”。31A根據(jù)題中“The house was too expensive and too big.”可知,這座房子太大又太昂貴,而且說(shuō)話(huà)人越來(lái)越喜歡自己租的小房子,由此推斷說(shuō)話(huà)人不傾向于買(mǎi)房子。前后兩句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,答案為A項(xiàng),besides,意思是“此外,而且”。B項(xiàng)“因此,所以”;C項(xiàng)“以某種方式,不知怎的”;D項(xiàng)“否則,要不然”。32B句意:無(wú)論沙漠多么干燥,它都不一定是沒(méi)有生物生長(zhǎng)的。how或者no matter how在引導(dǎo)從句的同時(shí),還要修飾形容詞或者副詞。dry是形容詞,所以一定要緊跟在how的后面,但是其他成分要在句子中保持原來(lái)的位置,不能前移。故選B項(xiàng)。33D句意:她已經(jīng)盡全力了,請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D項(xiàng)particular,在此意思是“挑剔的,苛刻的”。A項(xiàng)“特別的”;B項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)的”;C項(xiàng)“不同尋常的”。34C句意:在那所學(xué)校,英語(yǔ)是所有學(xué)生必修的,但是法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)則是可以選修的。special“特殊的,特別的”;regional “地區(qū)的,區(qū)域的”;optional“可選的,并非必須的”;original“起初的,原來(lái)的”。35B句意:要想成為一個(gè)偉大的人,你必須得聰明、自信,并且最重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。therefore“因此,所以”;above all“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;however“然而,可是”;after all“畢竟,終究”。36Chopefully“有希望地,有前途地”;normally“正常地,一般地,通常,常態(tài)地”;thankfully“感謝地,感激地”;conveniently“方便地,便利地”。句意:謝天謝地,我設(shè)法通過(guò)了比賽,因而為此所受的苦最終是值得的。37C句意:因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g幽默,所以它在交際以及任何場(chǎng)合下都受到人們的歡迎。anything “任何東西”;something“某些東西”;anywhere“任何地方”;somewhere“有些地方”。根據(jù)句意,強(qiáng)調(diào)任意場(chǎng)合,故選C項(xiàng)。38Bcold“冷的,冷淡的”;blank“茫然的,無(wú)表情的”;innocent“天真的,清白的,無(wú)辜的”;fresh“新鮮的,清新的”。句意:從瑪麗亞茫然的眼神授能夠斷定她根本不明白他講課的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。39Cfinally“最后”;immediately“立刻,馬上”;occasionally“偶爾,有時(shí)候,不時(shí)地”;certainly “當(dāng)然,必定”。40B句意:一些人總是手巧的,喜歡自己做些維修工作。但對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō),一把壞了的椅子意味著一件事:該叫維修工了。lazy“懶散的”;handy“方便的,手巧的”;patient“耐心的”;diligent“勤奮的”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。41D鐘表在滴答滴答的跑著,我們沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間了。我們必須立刻采取行動(dòng)。frequently“頻繁地”;anxiously“著急地”;casually“隨便地”;immediately“立刻,馬上”。42D考查形容詞辨析。句意:你不該那么說(shuō)。你看,她變得非常不安了。我沒(méi)有惡意。unfair“不公平的”;unconcerned“不關(guān)心的”;uneasy“不安的”。43C句意:約翰打算成為歌唱明星,但是,他還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”;however“然而”;otherwise“否則,要不然”。44C句意:海南島是一個(gè)非常大的島,是中國(guó)第二大島。序數(shù)詞the second后用最高級(jí)形式,表示“第二大島”。45B句意:我們以前經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面,但自從去年就沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。especially“尤其,特別”;regularly“定期地”;particularly“特殊地”;approximately“近似,大約”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。46A句意:你的生活條件改善了嗎?沒(méi)有,恐怕不比以前的好。no better than“和一樣差”。

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