江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練25 Units 1-4（九下）習題.doc

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課時訓練（二十五）　Units1—4（九下） （限時:30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx貴陽改編] The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but　　　　 didn’t help. A.it B.he C.one D.they 2.[xx宿遷]—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here. —I know 　　　　on my way home. e with me, please. A.this B.one C.it D.that 3.—I 　　　　to the cinema yesterday. —It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. A. go B.went C.have gone D.was going 4.[xx河北] Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else 　　　　so well. A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing 5.[xx黃石] More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them 　　　　Chinese better and better now. A.are spoken B.spoke C.have spoken D.are speaking 6.—We can use QR code（二維碼） to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me 　　　　it? A.why can I use B.how can I use C.how to use D.what to use 7.[xx菏澤] —Have you decided when 　　　　? —Yes, tomorrow morning. A.will you leave B.are you leaving C.to leave D.you to leave 8.　　　　 I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.However 9.　　　　 of the earth’s surface is covered with water. A.Three-fourth B.Three-fourths C.Third-fourth D.Third-fours 10.—　　　　 the population of Jiangsu Province? —More than 73 million. It is the fifth largest province in China. A.How many is B.How much is C.What is D.What are Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Man has 　11　 four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the 　12　 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see 　13　 they can find oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to guide 　14　 and planes. A ship or a plane can 　15　 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the　16　. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 　17　 across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 　18　 weather is ing. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather 　19　 on the ground. The last kind is used for 　20　. Telephone calls 　21　 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of 　22　 at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite sends it to the station in the country 　23　 is being phoned. These satellites also carry 　24　; they can send about eight programmes 　25　. 11.A.discovered B.found C.invented D.seen 12.A.chemistry B.physics C.biology D.geography 13.A.what B.which C.where D.who 14.A.ships B.planes C.buses D.trains 15.A.bring B.take C.write D.send 16.A.history B.medicine C.weather D.whether 17.A.moved B.moving C.to move D.movement 18.A.bad B.good C.fine D.well 19.A.stations B.shops C.reports D.studios 20.A.sports Bmunication C.shopping D.hearing 21.A.of B.from C.between D.to 22.A.notes B.signs C.messages D.calls 23.A.which B.what C.who D.where 24.A.languages B.film C.pictures D.play 25.A.in time B.on time C.at a time D.over time Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　Scientists at the University of Michigan have built a robot called MABEL.MABEL is able to run at a speed of 6.8 mph.This is a world record for a machine with two legs. It took the researchers three years to get MABEL up and run to her top speed.There are still some problems, but she is thought of a huge step forward for robot-kind. The makers of the robot say that science and technology can help people.Jonathan Hurst is a scientist from Oregon State University.He says scientists have done research into what MABEL can do in the future.They think that walking robots can help people who have something wrong with their legs walk again, or help people do things like a superman. Professor Jessy Crizzle, from the University of Michigan, also points that how useful human-like robots can be.“If you would like to send robots to search for people when a house is on fire, they can go up and down stairs, step over the baby’s toys on the floor and go in places where wheels and tracks can not go.” 26.MABEL is able to run at a speed of　　　　. A.6.8 mph B.78 mph C.6.8 mps D.7.8 kmps 27.The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to 　　　　. A.a researcher B.MABELC.Jessy Grizzle D.Jonathan Hurst 28.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A.MABEL has got two legs. B.There are still some problems with the robot. C.The robots can only help people who have something wrong with their legs. D.Scientists have done research into what MABEL can do in the future. 29.According to the passage, what things can the robots do to help people? A.They can help people who have something wrong with their legs walk again. B.They can search for people when a house is on fire. C.They can save the people who are in water. D.Both A and B. 30.What’s the best title of the passage? A.My Robots B.Walking Robots Can Walk C.Walking Robots D.Scientists and Robots Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋, 寫出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞 31.We are very pleased with the good 　　　?。ǚ眨?in this restaurant. 32.The moon is 　　　?。☉覓欤?in the sky and the village is quiet and peaceful. 33.—What is the 　　　　（人口） of your city? —It is about 2,000,000. 34.Some 　　　?。ǔ丝停?can’t wait to get on the bus when it arrives at the bus stop. 35.Can you stand on the s　　　　 of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 36.The factory used to put the waste into the river and the river was badly p　　　　. 37.Squirrels like to 　　　?。╰o put something some-where and keep it there to use later） a lot of food before winter. Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單 詞的適當形式填空 38.Apple pany’s 　　　?。╬roduce） are very popular all over the world. 39.Students are　　　?。╯ure） about the new word’s pronunciation. They are looking it up in the dictionary. 40.You will feel 　　　?。╢ortable） when you get wet in the rain. 41.My teacher wasn’t 　　　?。╯atisfy） with my homework because I made many mistakes. 42.Edison was one of the greatest 　　　?。╥nvent） in the world. His inventions changed people’s lifestyle. 43.With the 　　　?。╠evelop） of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about a short time in spacecraft in the future. 44.　　　?。╯cience） warn that warming climate can bring disasters to humans. 45.It is 　　　?。╰ire） to climb the steps on the Great Wall. Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限 46.這張書桌占據(jù)了我臥室太多的空間。 This desk too much space in my bedroom. 47.由于時間有限,他沒有別的選擇只好縮短了他的演講。 He had no choice but his speech because of the limited time. 48.也許火星上有以冰塊形式存在的水。 Perhaps there is water ice. 49.首先,你得做一個完成這個任務的計劃。 , you have to make a plan to plete the task. 50.他的車失去控制,撞到了路邊的一棵大樹上。 His car and crashed into a big tree on the side of the road. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　考查代詞。句意:醫(yī)生強烈建議保羅應該停止吸煙,但是沒什么效果。本句在didn’t help后省略了動詞不定式to do so。用it代替動詞不定式作形式主語。故選A。 2.B　考查代詞。this表示“這個”;one表示“一個”;it表示“它”;that表示“那個”。此處沒有特指哪一個,只是說有一個書店。故選B。 3.B 4.A　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示的是一個客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。 5.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語now可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選D。 6.C　7.C　8.C　9.B　10.C Ⅱ.11—15　CDCAD　16—20　CBAAB　21—25　CDACC Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章對美國密歇根州大學科學家發(fā)明的一種可行走的機器人MABEL進行了說明,并介紹了其在生活中對人們的幫助。 26.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“MABEL is able to run at a speed of 6.8mph.”可知選A。 27.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容及聯(lián)系上下文可知,此處“she”代指上文的機器人“MABEL”。故選B。 28.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“They think that walking robots can help people who have something wrong with their legs walk again, or help people do things like a superman.”可知,這個機器人除了幫助腿有問題的人再次行走之外,還可以像超人一樣幫助人們做一些事情。所以C選項“只會給腿有問題的人予以幫助”是錯誤的。故選C。 29.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“They think that walking robots can help people who have something wrong with their legs walk again…”和第四段中“If you would like to send robots to search for people when a house is on fire, they can go up and down stairs, step over the baby’s toys on the floor and go in places where wheels and tracks can not go.”可知,這類機器人可以幫助腿有問題的人走路;給予火災中的人幫助。故選D。 30.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文,本文主要對MABEL,一種可行走的機器人,進行了介紹和說明。故選C。 Ⅳ.31.service　32.hanging　33.population　34.passengers　35.surface　36.polluted　37.store Ⅴ.38.products　39.unsure　40.unfortable　41.satisfied 42.inventors　43.development　44.Scientists　45.tiring Ⅵ.46.takes up　47.to cut; short　48.in the form of　 49.First of all　50.was out of control