江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練14 Unit 6（八下）習(xí)題.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十四）　Unit6（八下） （限時(shí):30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.　　　　is necessary for you to start training a few months before the walk. A.This B.That C.What D.It 2.It’s really 　　　　him to drive after drinking so much wine. A.crazy of B.gentle of C.brave for D.wise for 3.—It is kind 　　　　you to do some voluntary work for the Special Olympics World Games. —I think it is meaningful 　　　　me to be able to help others. A.of; for B.for; of C.of; of D.for; for 4.When summer es, a lot of people feel like 　　　　to have fun. A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.have swum 5.You’re not good at English, but you can’t 　　　　. A.give it up B.put it up C.take it up D.get it up 6.Lin Tao took part in yesterday’s swimming match and he won first 　　　　. We were all happy to hear that. A.prize B.proud C.praise D.pride 7.Simon’s idea is　　　　 Sandy’s. They don’t agree with each other. A.different from B.similar to C.as good as D.the same as 8.We 　　　　clean water, food and education 　　　　poor children. A.provide; to B.provides; for C.provide; for D.provide; with 9.They have some trouble 　　　　this problem. They need their teacher’s help. A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solves 10.[xx南京] —Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself. —　　　　 I told you it was easy. A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter. Ⅱ.[xx南充]完形填空 Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some　11　. After the first week, I noticed that the food was　12　 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 　13　, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper　14　 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to　15　 her. I saw her taking the food to the street　16　. She would also　17　 a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was　18　 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 　19　. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food　20　 I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a　21　 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others　22　 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 　23　 by how selfless（無(wú)私的） she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 　24　 of my mum. I　25　 to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 11.A.drinks B.clothes C.food D.fruit 12.A.cleared out B.sold out C.thrown away D.eaten up 13.A.surprise B.joy C.disappointment D.sadness 14.A.bag B.box C.ease D.basket 15.A.see B.call C.follow D.catch 16.A.pupils B.children C.dogs D.villagers 17.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend 18.A.bored B.well-known C.interested D.relaxed 19.A.mother B.teacher C.sister D.friend 20.A.although B.unless C.if D.before 21.A.secret B.challenge C.joke D.present 22.A.played B.ran C.cried D.slept 23.A.angry B.moved C.disappointed D.worried 24.A.surprised B.tired C.afraid D.proud 25.A.stopped B.refused C.continued D.hated Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　In 1638,John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university.This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard. Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 libraries in the American colonies.However, the idea for this kind of free lending library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731,Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay a little money to bee members, but they may borrow the books without paying again. In the United States, every child had a free education.This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire.This library was set up in 1833. 26.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is 　　　　. A.Franklin started the first subscription library B.in a subscription library people pay money to bee members C.Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries D.Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833 27.The underlined word “borrow” in Paragraph 2 means 　　　　. A.read and write with no help from another person　 B.use for a short time and then return C.like very much D.lend 28.The passage does not say it, but we can guess that 　　　　. A.there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries B.free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time C.the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it D.there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools 29.Harvard University began 　　　　. A.in 1731 B.in 1730 C.in 1833 D.in 1638 30.At the library that Franklin started, 　　　　. A.people could use books for no money at all B.people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that C.people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that D.both A and B Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞 31.[xx鹽城] Give every day a 　　　　（機(jī)會(huì)） to bee the most beautiful of your life. 32.I didn’t 　　　?。A(yù)料）that he would bee a successful writer later. 33.It is　　　　（必要的） for children to sleep about nine hours every night. 34.The man over there is our basketball 　　　?。ń叹殻? 35.Learning about the 　　　　（背景） of English speaking countries can help you learn English better. 36.My friend Peter won first p　　　　 in the drawing petition last week. 37.Unluckily, the girl became 　　　?。╱nable to see） after the serious illness. Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 38.I think the government should provide shelter for the 　　　　（home） people. 39.The boy was seriously ill. He needed an 　　　?。╫perate） at once. 40.At weekends, our club organize many 　　　　（meaning） activities. 41.You should receive special 　　　?。╰rain） before you work as a volunteer. 42.I am glad to have a chance to work 　　　　（close） with those disabled people. 43.It was polite of the boy 　　　?。╣ive） his seat on the bus to the old man. 44.No one can simply be 　　　?。╯uccess） without hard work. 45.The 　　　　（introduce） tells you how to use the book. Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限 46.他真慷慨,捐獻(xiàn)很多錢給貧困地區(qū)的人們。 It is very a lot of money to the people in poor areas. 47.如果你能伸出援助之手,我們會(huì)非常感激的。 If you can, we will be very thankful. 48.這次表演給了孩子們一個(gè)展示技能的機(jī)會(huì)。 The show gave the childrentheir skills. 49.我的想法和你的相似。 My idea is yours. 50.我們都很累,但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人放棄繼續(xù)向山頂爬。 We were all tired, but none of us climbing up to the top of the mountain. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.A　8.C　9.B　 10.C　考查情景交際。With pleasure.意為“樂(lè)意效勞”;Guess what?意為“你猜怎么著?”There you are!意為“我早就這樣說(shuō)過(guò)”;It doesn’t matter.意為“沒(méi)有關(guān)系”。根據(jù)下文“I told you it was easy.”可知C符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要介紹了作者的母親為大街上的貧困孩子發(fā)放食物,作者深受感動(dòng)并采取行動(dòng)助人為樂(lè)的故事。 11.C　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“After the first week, I noticed that the food was　12　up very quickly.”可知,作者幫媽媽做家務(wù)和買食物。故選C。 12.D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I found that she would put some of the food into a paper…”可知,這里說(shuō)的是食物很快就吃完了。故選D。 13.A　 14.A　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)短文最后一句“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知,這里說(shuō)的是紙袋。故選A。 15.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由后句“I saw her taking the food to the street…”可知,作者跟隨她媽媽是想弄清楚究竟。故選C。 16.B　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“The children were very friendly with her and…”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽把食物帶給流浪兒童。故選B。 17.D　 18.B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own…”可知,媽媽在這個(gè)社區(qū)里還是受人們的歡迎。故選B。 19.A　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文及本句可知,孩子們把作者媽媽當(dāng)作他們自己的媽媽。故選A。 20.C　 21.A　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述知,媽媽這樣做原以為我不知道。所以我就告訴媽媽不要對(duì)我保密了。故選A。 22.D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前一句說(shuō)一些孩子與一個(gè)老太太生活在一個(gè)小房子的描述知,這里說(shuō)的是其他孩子卻睡在大街上。其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 23.B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前一分句“After she told me everything”及后一句中的“how selfless （無(wú)私的） she was”可知,作者被媽媽的無(wú)私所感動(dòng)。故選B。 24.D　考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need.”可知,作者以有這樣的媽媽而感到自豪。故選D。 25.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本句及后一句“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知,作者會(huì)繼續(xù)給媽媽買食物。故選C。 Ⅲ.26—30　CBADB Ⅳ.31.chance　32.expect　33.necessary　34.coach　 35.backgrounds　36.prize　37.blind Ⅴ.38.homeless　39.operation　 40.meaningful　41.training 42.closely　43.to give　 44.successful　45.introduction Ⅵ.46.generous of him to donate　47.give a helping hand　 48.a chance to show　49.similar to　50.gave up continuing