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語(yǔ)法專題（一）　名詞 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx萊蕪] Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much 　　　　to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 2.[xx淮安] Linda’s performance at the art festival was a（n） 　　　　and was loved by her teachers and classmates. A.success B.dream C.chance D.idea 3.[xx柳州改編] —I’m thirsty. —There is some 　　　　in the glass. You can drink it. A.bananas B.water C.pears D.bread 4.[xx蘭州] If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into 　　　　in the open air. A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain 5.[xx宜昌] —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more 　　　　in them. A.warmth B.interest C.victory D.standard 6.[xx北部灣] My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an　　　　. A.singer B.farmer C.actor D.doctor 7.[xx北部灣] The woman in a hat is　　　　aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 8.[xx龍東改編] Please read the 　　　　before you take the medicine. A.introductions B.explanations C.instructions D.education 9.[xx常州] Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s　　　　. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 10.[xx徐州] You don’t have to tell me your answer now. Give it some 　　　　and then let me know. A.support B.help C.protection D.thought 11.[xx秦皇島海港區(qū)一模] —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no 　　　　to me. A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision 12.[xx葫蘆島] Your spoken English is very good. What’s your 　　　　? A.spirit B.secret C.situation D.service 13.[xx遼陽(yáng)] After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for 　　　　. A.price B.noise C.peace D.course 14.[xx曲靖] The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is the true 　　　　. Amunity B.discovery C.relation D.treasure 15.[xx云南] —I like the 　　　　named the English World very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.[xx淮安] The two 　　　?。╬resident） wives also took part in the charity show. 2.[xx鄂州] Those 　　　?。℅erman） wanted to have fish for dinner. 3.[xx云南] Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a　　　　（dance） when she grows up. 4.[xx云南] 　　　?。╢riend） are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. 5.[xx徐州] I need 　　　?。╯ilent） when I am studying. 6.[xx常州] Qi Baishi was one of the most famous 　　　?。╝rt） in China. 7.[xx長(zhǎng)春] Li Fang is one of the most beautiful 　　　　（teach） in our country. 8.[xx綏化] I’m going to be a 　　　?。╯cience） when I grow up. 9.[xx北部灣] Yang Liwei is one of the national　　　?。╤ero）. We should learn from him. 10.[xx武威] Too much sugar is bad for your 　　　?。╰ooth）. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”;wealth意為“財(cái)富;財(cái)產(chǎn)”;courage意為“勇氣”;decision意為“決定”。根據(jù)“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,史蒂芬霍金的故事給我們帶來(lái)的是生活的勇氣。故選C。 2.A　3.B　4.A　5.B 6.D　根據(jù)“My uncle works in a hospital.”可以推測(cè)我的叔叔應(yīng)該是一位醫(yī)生,故答案選D。 7.D　8.C 9.D　句意:燈滅了。音樂(lè)會(huì)就要開始了。粉絲們都屏住呼吸等待周杰倫的　　　　。influence意為“影響”;guidance意為“指導(dǎo)”;experience意為“經(jīng)歷”;appearance意為“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知appearance符合題意。 10.D　根據(jù)前句句意“你不必現(xiàn)在就告訴我你的答案”推斷后句是“思考一下,然后讓我知道”。support意為“支持”;help意為“幫助”;protection意為“保護(hù)”;thought意為“思考”。故選D。 11.C 12.B　根據(jù)前一句可知講述英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),因此此處指提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)好的秘訣。故選B。 13.C 14.D　句意:地球是我們唯一的家園,所以青山和綠水才是真正的財(cái)富。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。 15.D　根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的標(biāo)志詞read可以判斷是一本書,故選D。 Ⅱ.1.presidents’ 　2.Germans　3.dancer　4.Friends 5.silence　6.artists　7.teachers　8.scientist　9.heroes 10.teeth