2018-2019學年九年級英語上冊 Module 3 Heroes詞句精講精練 （新版）外研版.doc

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Module 3 Heroes 詞句精講精練 【詞匯精講】 1. attend attend是及物動詞，意為“出席，參加（會議、講座、婚禮、報告等）”，不強調(diào)參加者在活動中所起的作用。例如： attend a meeting 出席會議 attend school 上學 attend a class 上課 He doesn’t want to attend the meeting. 他不想?yún)⒓舆@次會議。 【拓展】 join意為“加入某個組織，并成為該組織中的一員”。例如： My father joined the army when he was twenty. 我父親二十歲時參軍。 join in 意為“參加某項活動”。例如： She joins in the game too. 她也參加這個游戲。 2. whatever （1）whatever引導主語從句時，意義相當于anything that，通常譯為“……任何東西（一切事情）”；無論什么……都”。例如： Whatever she says goes. 一切她說了算。 Whatever I have is yours. 我的東西都是你的。 Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是對的。 （2）whatever引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于“no matter what”的用法。例如： Whatever happens, I must be calm. 不管發(fā)生什么事，我都要鎮(zhèn)靜。 Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. 不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。 3. amazing （1）amazing意為“令人吃驚的”，指某物或某事讓人驚訝。例如： What an amazing picture! 多么出奇的一幅畫! （2）amazing與amazed的區(qū)別： amazed作形容詞，或者被動式be amazed at (by)意為“對……大為驚奇”。例如： be amazed to see看到……感到吃驚；be amazed to hear聽到……感到吃驚 amazed和amazing的主要區(qū)別是：人常表示amazed,因為人是吃驚這一行為的主體，而東西，或者人的行為等等，往往是amazing，表示“令人吃驚的”。例如： The film is really amazing, they’re amazed at it. 電影真得很讓人驚奇，他們看了感到吃驚。 4. treat treat 用作動詞，意為 “治療”時，常用于treat sb. for sth結構；還表示 “以……態(tài)度對待”, 常用于treat…as/like sth結構。treatment是treat的名詞形式，意為 “對待；待遇；治療”時，常用搭配有medical treatment藥物治療; hospital treatment住院治療 例如： The dentistis treatingmy teeth. 牙醫(yī)正在治療我的牙齒。 Marrytreatsmelikeone of the family. 瑪麗像家人一樣的對待我。 In poor countries, many people don’t have money formedical treatment. 在貧窮國家很多人沒錢進行藥物治療。 5. realize ( 1) realize作為及物動詞，意為“認識到，意識到”。例如： He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 直到媽媽告訴他，他才認識到自己的錯誤。 I didn’t realize how late it was. 我沒有意識到天已經(jīng)那么晚了。 When he realized what had happened, he was sorry. 當他明白發(fā)生了什么事時，他感到很難過。 （2) realize還可以表示“實現(xiàn)；完成”的意思。例如： The girl finally realized her dream of being an actress. 那個女孩當演員的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。 【拓展】 realize與recognize這兩個詞都有“認識,識別”的意思，但在具體用法上又有差別。 （1）recognize也可以用作及物動詞，表示“認出, 辨認”的意思。例如： I recognized his voice. 我辨認出了他的聲音。 I recognized her as my friend’s daughter. 我認出了她是我朋友的女兒。 （2）recognize還可以表示“清楚知道；認定”的意思。例如： I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我認識到他比我聰明。 6. die （1）die意為“死”，表示生命的結束，是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)；強調(diào)動作，是瞬間動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如： His father died five years ago. 他父親去世五年了。 Plants and people die without water. 沒有水，植物就要枯死，人就要渴死。 （2）die可以用于進行時態(tài)，表示“即將死去；奄奄一息”。例如： He is dying. 他快要死了。 （3）die的形容詞形式是dead，意為“死的”，可作表語或定語。作表語時，表示狀態(tài)。 例如： His dog has been dead for two weeks. 他的狗已死了兩周了。 The ground was covered with dead flowers. 地上覆蓋著凋落的花。 （4）die的名詞形式是death，意為“死亡”。例如： His mother’s death was a great blow to him. 他母親的去世對他是一個巨大的打擊。 7. invention invention是invent的名詞，意為“發(fā)明物”，inventor也是invent的名詞，意為“發(fā)明者”。例如： Human history is also a history of great inventions. 人類的歷史也是一個偉大發(fā)明的歷史。 Edison is a great inventor in history. 愛迪生是歷史上偉大的發(fā)明家。 【拓展】 （1）invent 作動詞，意為“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”。 Edison invented the light bulb. 愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。 （2）invent還可以表示“虛構”。 The whole story was invented. 整個故事是虛構的。 8. operation operate作名詞，意為“操作;運轉”，在醫(yī)學上表示“手術”。 The operation of this machine is simple. 這個機器的操作很簡單。 The operation of a railroad needs many men. 鐵路的營運需要很多人。 The operation saved her life. 手術挽救了她的生命。 【拓展】 （1）operate作不及物動詞，意為“運作;營業(yè)；產(chǎn)生效果”。 The machine is not operating properly. 機器運轉得不正常。 His pany operates in several countries. 他的公司在幾個國家有業(yè)務活動。 The medicine operated quickly. 這藥很快起了作用。 （2）operate作不及物動詞，還意為“動手術”，后接介詞on。 The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor. 醫(yī)生們決定為他開刀切除腫瘤。 （3）operate作及物動詞，意為“操作;開動(機器)等”。 Who operates that machine? 那臺機器由誰操作? 9.experience （1）experience用作及物動詞，表示“體驗，經(jīng)歷”等。 The child had never experienced kindness. 這孩子從未受過善待。 Have you ever experienced any jungle life？ 你曾經(jīng)體驗過叢林生活嗎？ 【注意】 有時experience的過去分詞experienced也用作形容詞。 Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有經(jīng)驗的教師也可能犯錯誤。 （2）experience用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)驗”；而表示“經(jīng)歷，感受”時，通常是可數(shù)名詞。 Experience is the best teacher. 經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。 He has had much experience in this kind of work. 他有豐富的經(jīng)驗做這項工作。 Experiences have taught us that chances may be more important than skills. 經(jīng)歷告訴我們機遇可能比技能更重要。 10.be proud of （1）proud 是形容詞，常用結構：be proud of sth. 意為“以……而驕傲”。 I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作為一名中國人我很自豪。 （2）be proud to do sth 意為“為做某事而驕傲”。 We are proud to be a league member. 我們?yōu)槌蔀閳F員而驕傲。 【拓展】 （1）pride是名詞，意為“驕傲，自豪”。 常用的結構：take pride in sth. 意為“為某事驕傲”。 They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. 他們?yōu)槌蔀榭茖W家的女兒而感到自豪。 He is the pride of our city. 他是我們城市的驕傲。 【詞匯精練】 I. 英漢詞組互譯。 1．為……死 _______________ 2．take care of _______________ 3．獨自一人 _______________ 4．放棄 _______________ 5．in the end _______________ 6．take off _______________ 7．manage to do… _______________ 8．return to _______________ II. 根據(jù)首字母提示補全句子。 1. Have you e_______ real hanger? 2. The managers and clerks could a______ the course during their spare time. 3. W_______ you do, I’ll always love you. 4. Although he got up early, he m_______ the bus. 5. We all know that Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are national h_______. 6. The doctor gave the patient an o_______ at once. 7. The i_______ of the puter is a great achievement. 8. Even have the courage to d____, let alone live? 9. He begins to r______ the importance of studyingEnglish. 10. The s_______ were ordered to remain where they were. III. 用括號中所給單詞適當形式填空。 1. _______ (final), the boy gave up and failed. 2. We had a _______ (real) wonderful time yesterday. 3. The doctor joined a _______ (medicine) team to work in a village. 4. The doctor’s _______ (treat) cured him. 5. He has been working for twelve hours without _______ (stop) to rest. 6.My father gave up _______(smoke) last year. 7. Tom did all kinds of things to make the baby stop ______(cry). 8.Dr. Bethune was a great ________(Canada). 9. The new tool is very ________(use). 10.He continued _______(work) at night. 【參考答案】 I. 英漢詞組互譯。 1. die for 2. 照顧，護理 3.on one’s own 4.give up 5. 最后 6.起飛，脫下 7. 設法做…… 8. 返回到 II. 根據(jù)首字母提示補全句子。 1. experienced 2.attend 3. Whatever 4.missed 5.heroes 6.operation 7.invention 8. die 9. realize 10. soldiers III.用括號中所給單詞適當形式填空。 1.Finally 2.really 3.medical 4.treatment 5.stopping 6.smoking 7.crying 8.Canadian 9.useful 10.working 【句式精講】 1.She trained hard，so she became a great player later. （1） 這里是so引導目的狀語從句，在主句中表示目的。其連接詞有：so（以便），so that（為了），in order that（為了）等，從句中多用情態(tài)動詞can, will, may, should 等。 例如： Lily was ill，so she didn’t go to school.李麗病了，所以沒去上學。 He got up very early so that he could catch the first train. 他起床很早以便于趕第一班火車。 I will run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 我慢慢跑以便你能趕上我 （2） 在復合句子里，because和so不能同在一個句子里。例如： Tom left his English book at school, so he didn’t do his homework. 湯姆把英語書落到學校了，所以沒有寫作業(yè)。 Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it. 因為那本書很貴，所以我沒有購買。 2. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four. (1) 動詞stop的后面可以用動詞不定式也可以用動名詞作賓語。stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do表示“停下來開始做”的意思。例如: 例如：Now let’s stop reading. 現(xiàn)在咱們停止讀書。 Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 老師停下來看了看那個男孩。 (2) stop還可以構成短語stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事發(fā)生”。例如: The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 樹和草可以阻止風把土吹走。 3. Her English wasn’t good enough when she began. (1) enough是形容詞，意為“充足的，充分的，足夠的”，可作表語或定語，作定語時，可放在名詞的前面或后面。例如： The food is enough for the trip. 用于這次旅行的食物足夠了。 I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足夠的時間看電視。 (2) enough還可作副詞，意為“足夠的”，這時enough需放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。 例如： The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那個年輕人足夠強壯能搬動重包。 【拓展】 (1) enough…to do sth. “有足夠的……做某事”。例如： I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我沒有足夠的時間吃午飯。 (2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…結構互相轉換。例如： He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上學。 4. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. one of +the +形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞/代詞，意為“最……之一”，當其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是這個班最高的男生之一。 The song is one of the most popular songs. 這首歌是最流行的歌之一。 One of us has nothing for breakfast. 我們中有一個人沒吃早飯。 6.In the end，he died of his wound. in the end意為“最后，終于”，相當于at last，finally，其后不能接of短語。例如： Our team beat theirs in the end.　最后，我們隊戰(zhàn)勝了他們隊。 【拓展】 (1) by the end of意為“到……末為止”，其后只能接時間，可用于將來時或過去完成時。例如： We’re going to finish it by the end of this week. 到本周末，我們將完成這項工作。 He had finished the work by the end of last month． 上個月底前他就已經(jīng)完成了那項工作。 (2) at the end of意為“在……末端，在……盡頭”，可以表示時間，也可以表示地點。 例如： The hospital is at the end of the road．醫(yī)院就在路的盡頭。 He will e to see you at the end of this month．這個月底他要來看你。 【句式精練】 I. 句型轉換，按要求完成下列句子。 1. They worked so hard that they could plant more trees. (改寫同義句) 　　 They worked hard ________ ________ ________ plant more trees. 　　 2. He had to turn down the radio because it was too noisy. (改寫同義句) 　　 It was too noisy， _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______the radio. 　　 3. The doctors operated quickly so that they could save more people’s lives. (改寫同義句) 　　 The doctors operated _______ _______ _______they _______ ________more peoples lives. 　　 4. He became a pilot because he wanted to travel around the world. (改寫同義句) 　　　He became a pilot ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the world. 　　 5. She is too short to reach the apple on the table. (改寫同義句) 　　　She is ________short ________she can’t reach the apple on the table. 　　 6. Jim didn’t take enough exercise，so he was always ill. (改寫同義句) 　　　 Jim was always ill _____he didn’t take enough exercise. 　　 7. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (改為簡單句) 　　 The poor child was ________ ________to receive many books from Project Hope. 　　 8. My brother is strong. He can lift the heavy basket. (改為復合句) 　　 My brother is ________strong ________he can lift the heavy basket. 　　 9. He didn’t attend the meetingbecause he was ill at home. (對劃線部分提問) 　　　________ ________ he attend the meeting? 　　 10. Li Hua failed in the exam because he was too careless. (改為簡單句) 　　　Li Hua failed in the exam ________ ________ his carelessness. II. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。 1.由于沒有停下來去醫(yī)治自己的手，他不幸去世。 He died because ______ ______ ______ ______to take care of his hand. 2. 她停止哭泣，聽起音樂來。 She ______ ______and listened to the music. 3. 沒有你的幫助，我不可能完成這項工作。 I can’t finish the work_______ ______ ______. 4. 長江是世界上最長的河之一。 Changjiang River is______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world. 5. 對于你來說在大街上踢足球是危險的。 _______ ______ ______ ______to play football in the street. 6. 學生應該獨自完成家庭作業(yè)。 The students should do their homework ______ ______ ______. 7. 我為自己能在別人有困難時幫助他人而自豪。 I’m ______ ______ ______others when they are trouble. 8. 事實上，我已經(jīng)放棄了這個想法。 In fact，I’ve ______ ______ this idea. III. 補全對話。 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的） A.Don’t worry. B.I am going to look at the board. C.I entered a photo petition. D.Is there anything new? E.Would you like to take part in it? F.What do you want to do? G.What is the topic? A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Lingling! 1 A: Oh, I have just e from there? B: 2 A: Yes. There will be an English speaking petition next Friday. B: 3 A: Life in the Future. B: That’s a good topic. 4 A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you? B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public. A: 5 If you keep on practising, you will be successful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much. 【參考答案】 I. 句型轉換，按要求完成下列句子。 1. in order to 2. so he had to turn down 3. so quickly that, could save 4. so that he could travel around 5. so, that 6. because 7. lucky enough 8. so, that 9. Why didn’t 10. because of II. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。 1. because he didn’t stop 2. stopped crying 3. without your help 4. one of the longest rivers 5. It’s dangerous for you 6. on their own 7. proud of helping 8. given up III. 補全對話。 1-5 BDGEA