江蘇省淮安市2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練16 Unit 8（八下）練習 牛津版.doc

課時訓練(十六)Unit 8(八下)（限時:30分鐘).單項選擇1.xx云南 Dont play games on the puter all day. Its to your eyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful2.xx賀州 We should study hard we can get much knowledge.A.whenB.so thatC.unlessD.in order to3.xx菏澤改編 The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(墜毀) in Havana on May 18, xx, which more than 100 deaths.A.caused B.influencedC.forced D.displayed 4.A number of trees have been cut down. , the environment is being worse and worse.A.As a resultB.So that C.As a result ofD.In fact5.xx菏澤改編 You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut upD.cut in6.xx常州一模 Are you going to Russia to watch the xx FIFA World Cup this summer?Im not sure. It time.A.depends on B.cares about C.agrees toD.finds out7.2019原創(chuàng) A TV show Readers invites different people to read on the stage, tell touching stories behind them.A.as much asB.as if C.as long asD.as well as8.xx鹽城 These new types of energy cost very little and will never .A.look outBe outC.run out D.stay out9.xx鹽城 Yueda Group has found a way to the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more.A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect10.xx遂寧 Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?A.is heldB.hold C.will holdD.will be held.xx淮安二模 閱讀理解A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you bine(聯(lián)合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化學物質(zhì)). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(種子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸鹽). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But were trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(壓力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金屬) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(釋放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you dont have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain. 11.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to .A.make the mobile phones more beautifulB.encourage people to recycleC.find a new way to grow flowersD.produce more mobile phones12.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will within two years.A.bury most of them in the gardenB.put sunflower seeds into most of themC.take out their coversD.throw most of them away13.What does the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.change into chemicalsB.not workC.be dividedD.break out14.We can infer(推斷) from the passage that .A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the marketB.some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two yearsC.British scientists are doing the researchD.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones15.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The Harm to NatureB.The Developing Phone TechnologyC.Phones and FlowersD.Mobile Phones and Environment.xx淮安 任務型閱讀The problem with the environment is being more and more serious. You may think it is the governments job to take action and it is difficult for the individual(個人) to protect the environment. In fact, there are several easy things that can be done to make a difference.You can start your action by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal cans(金屬罐) into their mon rubbish bins. Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places? They all have glass and metal recycling signs. If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment.One more big waste product is newspapers. Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them. In fact, there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example, newspapers are something useful for cleaning windows. You can clean windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaners for a perfect shine.What else you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop. If you walk to the shop, you can not only spend less time, because you neednt try to find a parking place, but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save even more on oil, take the chance to share the same car with others.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。16.The environment is getting . Though individual power is small, you can do several things to make a difference.17.The government has put many special with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to get people waste like glass bottles and metal cans.18.The writer thinks are another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to .19.Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your but also your .20.In this passage, the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not as as you imagine and that is a way to protect the environment.選用方框中的單詞或短語填空survey; simple; alive; in place; living; formed21.In order to protect the environment, lots of factories have been moved away from the peoples areas in the city.22.My daughter is used to putting everything .23.The little boy can do problems in Maths. 24.A good plan has in his mind.25.The , carried out in that university, shows that three fifths of the teachers wear glasses.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空26.xx泰州 Taizhou and Changzhou (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future. 27.His father seems to be a rich and (power) man. 28.We can save water as much as possible by (recycle).29.What should we do (live) a green life, boys and girls?30.If you smoke in public places, you will (fine). .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子31.如果你砍伐這些樹木,將會受到懲罰。If you these trees, you .32.在瑞士,垃圾被分成不同的組,然后再回收利用。 In Switzerland, the rubbish different groups and then .33.xx煙臺改編 讓我們行動起來,建設天藍、地綠、水清的美麗新中國。Lets to create a beautiful new China where , the land is green and the water is clear.34.遵循這些小步驟,你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。, and you can your daily life. 35.如果Steve明天按時上交作業(yè),他將被允許取回他的故事書。If Steve hands the homework in tomorrow, he will his storybook.參考答案.1.Abe harmful to意為“對有害”。故選A。2.B3.Acause意為“造成”;influence意為“影響”;force意為“強迫”; display意為“展示”。分析句意可推知:客機墜毀造成100多人死亡。故選A。4.A5.B6. A7.D8.Clook out意為“小心,留意”;e out意為“出來,出版,發(fā)芽”;run out意為“用完”;stay out意為“留在戶外,不在家”。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容“新型能源費用低”可推知,它們應該用不完。故選C。9.Bproduce意為“生產(chǎn)”;recycle意為“回收”;require意為“需要,需求”;protect意為“保護”。根據(jù)后句“不再把它倒入河里”可推知,悅達集團已經(jīng)找到一種“回收”廢物的新方法。故選B。10.D根據(jù)語境2020可知,事情發(fā)生在將來,故用一般將來時;hold和句子主語the 32nd Olympic Games構成邏輯上的被動關系,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即will+be+done。故選D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家們研究出了一種可降解的新型手機。1115BDACD.主旨大意 本文就我們每個人如何行動起來保護環(huán)境提出了幾點建議。16.worse; easily17.rubbish bins; to recycle18.newspapers; do some cleaning19.time; money20.difficult/hard; making a difference.21.living22.in place23.simple24.formed25.survey.26.are separated27.powerful28.recycling29.to live30.be fined .31.cut down; will be punished32.is separated into; recycled33.take action; the sky is blue34.Follow these small steps; make a big difference to35.on time; be allowed to get back