湖南省高考英語 能力進階一 完形填空 第一節(jié)課件

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1、第二部分能力進階篇第二部分能力進階篇一、完形填空一、完形填空第一節(jié)第一節(jié)分類分類年份年份考點考點體裁體裁詞數(shù)詞數(shù)填空填空數(shù)量數(shù)量詞匯復現(xiàn)詞匯復現(xiàn)邏輯推理邏輯推理習語搭配習語搭配詞語辨析詞語辨析背景常識背景常識20132013年年3 37 70 02 20 0記敘文記敘文258258121220122012年年3 35 51 12 21 1記敘文記敘文284284121220112011年年1 13 31 14 43 3記敘文記敘文25825812121(2013湖南高考湖南高考) When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from h

2、ome. With my suitcase1and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im leaving. ” “If you want to2, thats all right, ”she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way. ”I3my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started

3、for the door again. “Wait a minute, ”Mom said. “I want your4back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived. ”This really angered me. I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland5, “Can I go now? ”“Yes, ”Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back. ” I was so6that

4、 I slammed(砰地關(guān)上砰地關(guān)上)the door and stepped out on the front porch. 7I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to8behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was9the girls had passed by. I das

5、hed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “Whos there? ”I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in! ” The voice behind the10answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home. ”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, cmon, Mom! Im11your son. Let me in! ” The door i

6、nched open and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your12about running away? ”she asked. “Whats for supper? ”I answered. 【文章大意文章大意】本文講述了作者決定離家出走本文講述了作者決定離家出走, , 但是母親卻讓但是母親卻讓其留下了行李、食物甚至衣服。最終作者放棄了離家出走的其留下了行李、食物甚至衣服。最終作者放棄了離家出走的想法。想法。1. A. packedB. returnedC. cleanedD. repaired【解析解析】選選A。邏輯推理題。作

7、者準備離家出走。邏輯推理題。作者準備離家出走, 故應該是整故應該是整理好行李箱。理好行李箱。pack打包。打包。2. A. drop out B. go byC. move around D. run away【解析解析】選選D。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。文章第一段。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。文章第一段When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. 一句提到作者想一句提到作者想離家出走。離家出走。run away逃脫逃脫; drop out輟學輟學; go by經(jīng)過經(jīng)過; move around走來走去。走來走去。3. A. pressed B.

8、 shook C. threw D. pulled【解析解析】選選C。邏輯推理題。我重重地把行李箱和三明治扔。邏輯推理題。我重重地把行李箱和三明治扔在地板上。在地板上。throw扔扔; press壓壓, 按按; shake搖晃搖晃, 抖動抖動; pull拉。拉。4. A. bagB. clothesC. sandwiches D. suitcase【解析解析】選選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后句。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后句You didnt wear anything when you arrived. 可知母親想把作者穿的衣服也留可知母親想把作者穿的衣服也留下。下。5. A. explained B. s

9、uggested C. continued D. shouted【解析解析】選選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前句中。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前句中This really angered me. 可知作者這個時候很生氣可知作者這個時候很生氣, 故應該是大聲喊叫故應該是大聲喊叫(shout)。6. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed【解析解析】選選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由上文的。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由上文的angered可知可知, 此處為此處為“生氣地關(guān)上門生氣地關(guān)上門”。7. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly【

10、解析解析】選選C。詞語辨析題。突然之間我意識到我在外面了。詞語辨析題。突然之間我意識到我在外面了, 身上什么都沒穿。身上什么都沒穿。suddenly突然突然; certainly當然當然; naturally自自然地然地; possibly可能?？赡堋?. A. play B. hide C. rest D. wave【解析解析】選選B。邏輯推理題。我立刻跑到院子里的一棵大樹。邏輯推理題。我立刻跑到院子里的一棵大樹后面躲起來。后面躲起來。hide躲藏。躲藏。9. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious【解析解析】選選A。邏輯推理題。過了一會兒我確信兩個女孩已。

11、邏輯推理題。過了一會兒我確信兩個女孩已經(jīng)過去了。經(jīng)過去了。sure確信的確信的, 有把握的有把握的; proud驕傲的驕傲的; eager渴望的渴望的; curious好奇的。好奇的。10. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard【解析解析】選選C。邏輯推理題。門后傳來了。邏輯推理題。門后傳來了(母親的母親的)聲音。聲音。11. A. also B. still C. even D. already【解析解析】選選B。詞語辨析題。媽媽。詞語辨析題。媽媽, 我還是你的兒子。我還是你的兒子。still仍仍然。然。12. A. conclusion B. promiseC.

12、 concern D. decision【解析解析】選選D。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。文章第一段。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。文章第一段When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. 一句提到作者決一句提到作者決定離家出走。定離家出走。decision決定決定; conclusion結(jié)論結(jié)論; promise諾言諾言; concern關(guān)心。關(guān)心。2(2012湖南高考湖南高考)“Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth? ”a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ev

13、er1before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for2, I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it, ”I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people3me and saw only gappy teeth. Later that day

14、at home, I began to4my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom5everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was

15、 nothing to6. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Lets be7, though, ”she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences. ” Her8made me consider my teeth seriou

16、sly. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my9. Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of“perfection”. The10is that no one is perfect. When all potential for

17、ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for11. So if that girl ever asked about my teeth12, I would truthfully answer, “You know? Its really cute. ”【文章大意文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過講述作者與一個女這是一篇記敘文。本文通過講述作者與一個女孩討論關(guān)于牙齒的問題孩討論關(guān)于牙齒的問題, , 以及她媽媽對牙齒及以及她媽媽對牙齒及“外在美外在美”的的看法看法, , 從而使得作者改變了對美麗的看法。用一顆寬容的心從而使得作者改變了對美

18、麗的看法。用一顆寬容的心來善待不完美來善待不完美, , 一切都是美好的。一切都是美好的。1. A. faced B. guessed C. askedD. imagined【解析解析】選選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。此句表示以前從來沒有人問過這。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。此句表示以前從來沒有人問過這樣的問題。樣的問題。face意為意為“面對面對”; guess意為意為“猜想猜想”; ask意為意為“問問”; imagine意為意為“想象想象”。上文的。上文的asked有提示。有提示。2. A. an offer B. an answerC. a suggestion D. a result【解析解析】選選B。背景常識題

19、。她看著我。背景常識題。她看著我, 真誠地等候我的回答。真誠地等候我的回答。offer意為意為“提供提供”; answer意為意為“回答回答”; suggestion意為意為“建建議議”; result意為意為“結(jié)果結(jié)果”。故選。故選an answer。3. A. heard of B. thought ofC. talked about D. looked at【解析解析】選選D。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。我待在那里。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。我待在那里, 想知道是否有人審想知道是否有人審視著我視著我, 只看到我那有縫隙的牙齒。只看到我那有縫隙的牙齒。hear of意為意為“聽說聽說”; think of意為意為“想起

20、想起”; talk about意為意為“談論談論”; look at意為意為“看、審視、研究、考慮看、審視、研究、考慮”。根據(jù)下文的。根據(jù)下文的saw可知此處選可知此處選looked at。4. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate【解析解析】選選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。我回到家之后。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。我回到家之后, 開始考慮我的牙開始考慮我的牙齒。齒。consider意為意為“考慮、認為考慮、認為”; brush意為意為“刷刷”; cover意意為為“覆蓋、涵蓋、報道覆蓋、涵蓋、報道”; appreciate意為意為“感激、欣賞感激、欣賞”。第五段的第五段

21、的consider有提示。有提示。5. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed【解析解析】選選B。詞語辨析題。當然我媽媽注意到我的變化。詞語辨析題。當然我媽媽注意到我的變化。admit意為意為“承認承認”; notice意為意為“注意到注意到”; control意為意為“控控制制”; change意為意為“改變改變”。根據(jù)語境故選。根據(jù)語境故選B。6. A. worry about B. put offC. give up D. wipe out【解析解析】選選A。詞語辨析題。她的牙齒也是有縫隙的。詞語辨析題。她的牙齒也是有縫隙的, 她要

22、我她要我相信沒有什么可以擔心的。相信沒有什么可以擔心的。worry about意為意為“擔心擔心”; put off意為意為“推遲推遲”; give up意為意為“放棄放棄”; wipe out意為意為“清除清除”。根據(jù)語境故選根據(jù)語境故選worry about。7. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful【解析解析】選選C。邏輯推理題。我媽媽說。邏輯推理題。我媽媽說, 盡管那樣盡管那樣, 我們應該誠我們應該誠實實, 如果每個人都通過治療而變得完美如果每個人都通過治療而變得完美, 那么每個人都是一樣那么每個人都是一樣的了的了, 而美麗是因不同而存在

23、。而美麗是因不同而存在。friendly意為意為“友好的友好的”; lovely意為意為“可愛的可愛的”; honest意為意為“誠實的誠實的”; helpful意為意為“有幫助的有幫助的”。根據(jù)語境故選。根據(jù)語境故選honest。8. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts【解析解析】選選A。邏輯推理題。她的話使得我認真地考慮我的牙。邏輯推理題。她的話使得我認真地考慮我的牙齒問題。齒問題。word意為意為“話話”; joke意為意為“笑話笑話”; dream意為意為“夢想夢想”; act意為意為“行為行為”。故選。故選words。9. A. ability B

24、. decision C. goal D. identity【解析解析】選選D。邏輯推理題。它是我身份的一部分。邏輯推理題。它是我身份的一部分。ability意意為為“能力能力”; decision意為意為“決定決定”; goal意為意為“目標目標”; identity意為意為“身份身份”。故選。故選identity。10. A. possibility B. purposeC. truth D. choice【解析解析】選選C。習語搭配題。真相就是沒有人是完美的。習語搭配題。真相就是沒有人是完美的。possibility意為意為“可能性可能性”; purpose意為意為“目的目的”; tru

25、th意為意為“真相真相”; choice意為意為“選擇選擇”。故選。故選truth。11. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty【解析解析】選選D。邏輯推理題。當潛在的丑陋去掉的時候。邏輯推理題。當潛在的丑陋去掉的時候, 那么那么潛在的美麗也消失了。潛在的美麗也消失了。courage意為意為“勇氣勇氣”; wisdom意為意為“智慧智慧”; kindness意為意為“善良善良”; beauty意為意為“美麗美麗”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)語境故選語境故選beauty。12. A. once B. again C. too D. instead【解析解析】選選B

26、。邏輯推理題。因此。邏輯推理題。因此, 如果那個女孩再次問我的如果那個女孩再次問我的牙齒牙齒, 我會如實地告訴她我會如實地告訴她: “你知道嗎你知道嗎? 那很可愛啊。那很可愛啊?！眔nce意意為為“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”; again意為意為“再次再次”; too意為意為“也也”; instead意為意為“反而反而”。故選。故選again。3(2011湖南高考湖南高考)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the tim

27、e to say a simple“hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to1the way I was doing things. My2came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who3her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued

28、 my way. However, when I had to4because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped to5her. “OK, ”I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed. ” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man6by himself waiting f

29、or the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a7. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every8from my new friend had a tone(語氣語氣)of doubt in it. And who could blame him? People arent used to making an9chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter h

30、ow10it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I11you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come12as a whole. 1. A. changeB. explainC. learnD. show【解析解析】選選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。面對這一現(xiàn)象。詞

31、匯復現(xiàn)題。面對這一現(xiàn)象, 我決定改變我決定改變(change)我做事的方式。后文的我做事的方式。后文的this is where I should have changed有暗示。有暗示。2. A. trouble B. doubtC. wish D. opportunity【解析解析】選選D。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后文。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后文My best opportunity came a few days later和前文提到我決定改變和前文提到我決定改變(change)我做事的我做事的方式方式, 說明我說明我(改變改變)的機會的機會(opportunity)來了。來了。3. A. tookB

32、. droppedC. got D. pulled【解析解析】選選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, 說明我碰到一個女說明我碰到一個女孩孩, 她的書從書柜里掉了她的書從書柜里掉了(dropped)出來。出來。4. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up【解析解析】選選C。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)后文。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)后文I stupidly forgot my book可知可知, 我不得不回去我不得不回去(go

33、 back)。5. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise【解析解析】選選C。詞語辨析題。由前文的。詞語辨析題。由前文的I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. 可以看出可以看出, 沒有人幫助沒有人幫助(help)她。她。6. A. sittingB. walkingC. ridingD. running【解析解析】選選A。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)后文。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)后文I sat down next to him可知可知, 我看見一個男子獨自坐在我看見一個男子獨自坐在(sitting)那

34、里等圖書館開門。那里等圖書館開門。7. A. Discussion B. lessonC. Report D. conversation【解析解析】選選D。詞語辨析題。我坐在他旁邊開始交談。詞語辨析題。我坐在他旁邊開始交談(conversation)。后文的。后文的making anchat是很好的暗示。是很好的暗示。8. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story【解析解析】選選B。詞語辨析題。我這位新朋友的每一個回答。詞語辨析題。我這位新朋友的每一個回答(response)都帶著懷疑的語氣。都帶著懷疑的語氣。9. A. unchangeable B. unpre

35、paredC. unforgettable D. unfinished【解析解析】選選B。詞語辨析題。人們不習慣和陌生人進行無準備。詞語辨析題。人們不習慣和陌生人進行無準備的的(unprepared)聊天。聊天。10. A. desperately B. frequentlyC. simply D. widely【解析解析】選選A。詞語辨析題。不管人們交往的方式多么迫切地。詞語辨析題。不管人們交往的方式多么迫切地(desperately)需要改變需要改變, 但就是很難改變。但就是很難改變。11. A. allowB. warnC. orderD. advise【解析解析】選選D。詞語辨析題。我

36、建議。詞語辨析題。我建議(advise)大家從自己的安大家從自己的安逸區(qū)走出來逸區(qū)走出來, 讓人們的日子更陽光一點。讓人們的日子更陽光一點。12. A. laterB. straighterC. closerD. slower【解析解析】選選C。詞語辨析題。我們共同努力就能讓整個社會的。詞語辨析題。我們共同努力就能讓整個社會的關(guān)系變得更加親密關(guān)系變得更加親密(closer)。熱點考向熱點考向 1 詞匯復現(xiàn)詞匯復現(xiàn) 1. 涵蓋內(nèi)容涵蓋內(nèi)容: 原詞、同原詞、同(近近)義詞、反義詞、同源詞、概括詞復現(xiàn)等。義詞、反義詞、同源詞、概括詞復現(xiàn)等。2. 解題技巧解題技巧: 一抓中心一抓中心: 解題時不要急于

37、求成解題時不要急于求成, 應抓住文章的中心思想應抓住文章的中心思想(圍繞圍繞的話題的話題文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的詞文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的詞)二找復現(xiàn)二找復現(xiàn): 充分利用上下文信息詞充分利用上下文信息詞, 找到有助于判定正確答案找到有助于判定正確答案的有提示作用的詞句的有提示作用的詞句(如原詞、同義詞、反義詞、概括詞等如原詞、同義詞、反義詞、概括詞等)【典例典例】 (2013湖南高考湖南高考)When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36(packed)and some sandwich

38、es in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im leaving. ” “If you want to37, thats all right, ”she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way. ”I 38(threw)my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again. 37. A. dr

39、op out B. go byC. move around D. run away【點撥點撥】 1. (2013遼寧高考遼寧高考)At the age when she gained some 40(basic) skill and sensibility(識別力識別力), she 41(begged) her mother for a bike ride 42(outside) the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43(insisting on) her keeping close to the house and not44t

40、oo far. 44. A. travelingB. runningC. ridingD. walking【解析解析】選選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文she 41(begged) her mother for a bike ride 42(outside) the garden. 可知。可知。 2. (2012北京高考北京高考)“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those! ”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was t

41、hree. It was the first time that my36took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37(exposed) to more, my interests in the world of dance 38(certainly) varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a39in the company never left me. . . 3

42、6. A. hobbyB. planC. dreamD. word【解析解析】選選C。由最后一句的。由最后一句的that little girls dream of someday becoming. . . 可知可知, 那時我的夢想那時我的夢想(dream)第一次有了第一次有了清晰的呈現(xiàn)。清晰的呈現(xiàn)。39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer【解析解析】選選D。由第一句。由第一句“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those! ”I said this after seeing the C

43、apital Dancing Company perform when I was three. 中的中的Dancing可知可知, 我的我的夢想是成為一名舞蹈演員夢想是成為一名舞蹈演員(dancer)。熱點考向熱點考向 2 前后照應前后照應 1. 涵蓋內(nèi)容涵蓋內(nèi)容: 關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián), 時間線索時間線索, 總分結(jié)構(gòu)對照分析?？偡纸Y(jié)構(gòu)對照分析。2. 解題技巧解題技巧: 一析結(jié)構(gòu)一析結(jié)構(gòu): 總分之間的基本關(guān)系是互相支持總分之間的基本關(guān)系是互相支持, 互相印證的對照互相印證的對照關(guān)系關(guān)系, 總述是對分述的總結(jié)和概括總述是對分述的總結(jié)和概括, 而分述是對總述的展開。而分述是對總述的展開。當一些未知填空出現(xiàn)在總

44、述句時當一些未知填空出現(xiàn)在總述句時, 相關(guān)聯(lián)的已知線索往往可以相關(guān)聯(lián)的已知線索往往可以在與其對應的分述部分找到。在與其對應的分述部分找到。二判邏輯二判邏輯: 關(guān)聯(lián)是完形文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)是完形文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu), 即將兩個即將兩個或兩個以上的同類別詞語或兩個以上的同類別詞語, 比如兩個動詞、兩個形容詞以連續(xù)比如兩個動詞、兩個形容詞以連續(xù)排比的結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)。在這種情況下排比的結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)。在這種情況下, 兩個關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯在句子中的語兩個關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯在句子中的語法地位一樣法地位一樣, 且常常起一樣的語法作用且常常起一樣的語法作用, 它們之間又明顯具有它們之間又明顯具有某種邏輯關(guān)系。在解題時要通過分

45、析邏輯關(guān)系來破解未知詞某種邏輯關(guān)系。在解題時要通過分析邏輯關(guān)系來破解未知詞語。語。三查線索三查線索: 完形文章中出現(xiàn)的時間信息一般都是非常有用的線完形文章中出現(xiàn)的時間信息一般都是非常有用的線索索, 只要通過分析這些時間線索就可以很快把握與這些時間線只要通過分析這些時間線索就可以很快把握與這些時間線索聯(lián)系在一起的信息之間的關(guān)系。索聯(lián)系在一起的信息之間的關(guān)系?！镜淅淅?(2013山東高考山東高考)I think my38(change)started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39(degr

46、ee)and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40(talked)to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really41. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 42(experiment). I started asking people around m

47、e how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43(offered)to help. That was really abig 44(step)for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45(them)are still my best friends today. 41. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty【點撥點撥】 1. (2013新課標全國卷新課標全國卷)On winter day

48、s, Mr. Greenberg46(gives away)gloves. During the rest of the year, he47(buys)gloves. People who have heard about him48him gloves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓公寓). 48. A. callB. sendC. lendD. show【解析解析】選選B。前后照應題。由下文。前后照應題。由下文and he has many in his apartment可知聽說他的故事的人們就給他寄去手套。可知聽說他的故事的人們就給他寄去手套

49、。 2. (2012福建高考福建高考)One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47(stated)my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48(instructions)but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49(fixedly)at me. “Raddar? ”he said, using my childhood nickname(綽號綽號). I was astonished at being so 50(f

50、amiliarly)addressed(稱呼稱呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two51we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52(hard)to describe. 51. A. departures B. monthsC. years D. decades【解析解析】選選D。由文章第二段和本段首句。由文章第二段和本段首句One spring afternoon in 1983可知是二十多年了可知

51、是二十多年了, 故選故選decades。熱點考向熱點考向 3 固定搭配固定搭配 1. 涵蓋內(nèi)容涵蓋內(nèi)容: 動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和介詞等的固定搭配動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和介詞等的固定搭配, 尤以動詞搭配為主要測試點。尤以動詞搭配為主要測試點。2. 解題技巧解題技巧: 一記短語一記短語: 要解決此類題目要解決此類題目, 考生應準確地利用常見的固定搭考生應準確地利用常見的固定搭配。配。二知句意二知句意: 在把握語篇的基礎(chǔ)上理解該句的意義。在把握語篇的基礎(chǔ)上理解該句的意義。【典例典例】 (2013江西高考江西高考)That was why she was alone on the39(beach

52、), wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40(get)her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41(recovering)from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42(alone). “Dangerous? ”she had said. “You just dont want me to

53、 have43. Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream. ”43. A. timeB. moneyC. food D. fun【點撥點撥】題號題號分析分析正確選項正確選項43have fun意為意為“玩得開心玩得開心, 過得愉快過得愉快”, 為固定搭配。為固定搭配。D. fun (2013浙江高考浙江高考)The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people39to respect all peop

54、le, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. 39. A. andB. butC. orD. so【解析解析】選選B。固定搭配題。前面的。固定搭配題。前面的not just決定該空一定是決定該空一定是but。熱點考向熱點考向 4 詞義辨析詞義辨析 1. 涵蓋內(nèi)容涵蓋內(nèi)容: 動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞及短語等的辨動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞及短語等的辨析。析。2. 解題技巧解題技巧: 一積累詞匯和短語一積累詞匯和短語: 考生應熟記考綱所規(guī)定的詞匯考生應熟記考綱所規(guī)定的詞匯, 并盡可能并盡可能多地掌握常見短語多地掌

55、握常見短語, 特別應注意同義詞、近義詞及相似句型的特別應注意同義詞、近義詞及相似句型的區(qū)別。區(qū)別。二把握文章中心二把握文章中心: 篩選正確詞匯或短語篩選正確詞匯或短語, 使其合乎情理。使其合乎情理?！镜淅淅?(2013江蘇高考江蘇高考)I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us36chasing the sam

56、e thing. 36. A. separately B. equallyC. violently D. naturally【點撥點撥】 (2013安徽高考安徽高考)Most people learn best using a variety of40, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的理想的)start for many people. They 41(provide) an environment where you can practice under the42of someone whos good at the language. 4

57、0. A. paintings B. regulationsC. methods D. computers【解析解析】選選C。詞語辨析題。大多數(shù)人使用各種方法學習效果。詞語辨析題。大多數(shù)人使用各種方法學習效果不錯不錯, 但是傳統(tǒng)的課堂對許多人來說還是一個理想的開始。但是傳統(tǒng)的課堂對許多人來說還是一個理想的開始。method方法方法, 符合句意。符合句意。painting畫畫; regulation規(guī)定規(guī)定; computer電腦。電腦。42. A. controlB. commandC. guidanceD. pressure【解析解析】選選C。詞語辨析題。在這種環(huán)境中。詞語辨析題。在這種環(huán)境

58、中, 你能在擅長這門你能在擅長這門語言的人的指導下練習。語言的人的指導下練習。under the guidance of在在的指導的指導下下; under the control of在在的控制下的控制下; under the command of在在的命令下的命令下; under the pressure of在在的壓力下。的壓力下。熱點考向熱點考向 5 語法結(jié)構(gòu)語法結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 涵蓋內(nèi)容涵蓋內(nèi)容: 語法結(jié)構(gòu)語法結(jié)構(gòu), 固定句式。固定句式。2. 解題技巧解題技巧: 一掌握重點語法一掌握重點語法: 從句、時態(tài)和語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致及從句、時態(tài)和語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致及強調(diào)句型等重點語法項目

59、的掌握不僅有利于單項填空題強調(diào)句型等重點語法項目的掌握不僅有利于單項填空題, 也有也有助于解決完形填空。助于解決完形填空。二分析邏輯成分二分析邏輯成分: 對于這種題對于這種題, 要有針對性地對語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句要有針對性地對語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點、對短文中所設空格中需填的詞在句子里作什么成分、式特點、對短文中所設空格中需填的詞在句子里作什么成分、哪類詞適合、應采取什么形式等進行必要的分析思考哪類詞適合、應采取什么形式等進行必要的分析思考, 從而迅從而迅速解決問題。速解決問題。【典例典例】 (2013浙江高考浙江高考)The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26(gree

60、ted) by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting27I received some shocking news from my program-coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人協(xié)調(diào)人): there had been a death in my host parentsextended family. 27. A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. while【點撥點撥】題號題號分析分析正確選項正確選項27空前后為先后關(guān)

61、系空前后為先后關(guān)系A(chǔ). until (2013四川高考四川高考)As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I18(usually)wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never20(really)understood how it felt. 19. A. Althoug

62、hB. SinceC. IfD. Before【解析解析】選選C。語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意。語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意“如果我不戴圍巾如果我不戴圍巾, 人人們就會喊我一些像們就會喊我一些像禿子禿子這樣可怕的外號。這樣可怕的外號?！笨芍禾柷翱芍禾柷懊鏋橐粋€條件句面為一個條件句, 故選故選C項。項。although引導讓步狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句; since自從自從, 既然既然; before在在之前。之前。熱點考向熱點考向 6 背景常識背景常識 1. 涵蓋內(nèi)容涵蓋內(nèi)容: 文化、科學常識、歷史地理知識、英語國家的風文化、科學常識、歷史地理知識、英語國家的風俗習慣以及中西方文化的差異。俗習慣以及中西方文

63、化的差異。2. 解題技巧解題技巧: 一了解西方風俗一了解西方風俗: 高考英語完形填空的材料都選自原汁原味的高考英語完形填空的材料都選自原汁原味的英美文章英美文章, 反映英語國家的歷史文化、風土人情、民俗、節(jié)日、反映英語國家的歷史文化、風土人情、民俗、節(jié)日、生活習慣等方面的信息。同時生活習慣等方面的信息。同時, 也有可能涉及人物的社會關(guān)系、也有可能涉及人物的社會關(guān)系、職位、安全、學習及生活方面的常識。要求考生平時要多了職位、安全、學習及生活方面的常識。要求考生平時要多了解英語國家的歷史文化和風俗習慣等方面的知識解英語國家的歷史文化和風俗習慣等方面的知識, 從而培養(yǎng)跨從而培養(yǎng)跨文化交際能力。文化交

64、際能力。二調(diào)動知識儲備二調(diào)動知識儲備: 高中生已掌握了一定量的文化背景知識和生高中生已掌握了一定量的文化背景知識和生活常識活常識, 具備一定的價值判斷能力。若能積極地調(diào)動自己的文具備一定的價值判斷能力。若能積極地調(diào)動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識化背景知識和生活常識, 注意中西方文化方面存在的差異注意中西方文化方面存在的差異, 將將會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷過程會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷過程, 節(jié)省寶貴的時間節(jié)省寶貴的時間, 順理成順理成章地選出正確的答案。章地選出正確的答案?！镜淅淅?(2013湖北高考湖北高考)Farmer Mikes house had been a great pla

65、ce for the little mouse 35(until)the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried36when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37(stole)into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38(nervous)as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39(felt) a hot

66、 breath about his ear. His heart beat40, and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41(escaped) the cats paws(爪子爪子). 36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly【點撥點撥】題號題號分析分析正確選項正確選項36想到貓想到貓, 老鼠自然會害怕。老鼠自然會害怕。tremble發(fā)發(fā)抖抖; leap跳躍跳躍; sniff吸氣吸氣; withdraw撤撤退退C. trembled40感覺到危險的存在時感覺到危險的存在時, 心臟應該是瘋心臟應該是瘋狂地跳動?？竦靥鴦?。wildly瘋狂地瘋狂地; strongly強強烈地烈地; irregularly不正常地不正常地; slowly慢慢慢地慢地D. wildly (2012湖北高考湖北高考)He agreed, but 43(added), “An odometer wit