M4U3 單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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1、M4U3 A taste of English humour 單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Backsrcund Mr Bean You must have seen this man somewhere—funny-looking, always in a jacket and a red tie. He seldom talks but always acts in an amusing way. Who is he? Yes, he is the well-known Mr Bean. Mr Bean is the main character in the British comedy te

2、levision series of the same name. It was written by Rowan Atkinson, Robin Driscoll, Richard Curtis and Ben Elton. The first episode was shown on 1st January 1990 and its final episode Good night, Mr Bean was shown on 31st October 1995. During its five-year run, the series gained a large audience

3、 in the UK and throughout the world. People are most amused by the funny behaviour of Mr Bean—a child in a grown man's body. Mr Bean often seems short of worldly (善于處事白勺)experience. The program usually features his attempts to complete what would normally be considered simple tasks, such as goin

4、g swimming or taking an exam. But he is quite clever in dealing with the problems presented to him each time, such as not knowing a single answer in an exam, changing into his swimsuit at the beach without removing his pants first, and so on. The humour largely comes from his original solutions

5、to any problems and his total disregard for others when solving them. The role of Mr Bean is played by Rowan Atkinson—an Oxford University graduate. Atkinson is considered to be a great comedian in the style of Charlie Chaplin. In all of his shows, he successfully describes a typically conservati

6、ve (保守的)man from the British middle class. People are very impressed by his humour. If you enjoy Mr Bean, please enjoy his shows—Mr Beanl Read the text and then judge whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( )i.Mr Bean talks a lot in his shows. ( )2.Mr Bean is a greater com

7、edian than Charlie Chaplin. ( )3.Mr Bean was popular in the UK and throughout the world from 1990 to 1995. Wcrds and Expressicns 1. content adj.vm足的，滿意的；n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足；vt.使?jié)M足 【歸納拓展】 be content to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事 be content with 對(duì) 滿足/滿意 content oneself with 滿足于 It was believed that nobody could be

8、 harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorn's horn.(-江西，閱讀理解A) 人們相信沒(méi)有人會(huì)因?yàn)轱嬘锚?dú)角獸角內(nèi)的東西而受到傷害。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) My apology seemed to . 我的道歉好像使他感到滿意。 (2) Martina a single glass of wine. 瑪?shù)倌戎缓纫槐咸丫凭托臐M意足了。 (3) The rich woman is tired of city life, so she is to live in the country. A. afraid B. Unwillin

9、g C. content D. tiring 2. occasion n. 時(shí)刻； 場(chǎng)合 adv. 偶爾；間或 【歸納拓展】 on occasion有時(shí)；偶爾on this/that occasion在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候 on one occasion曾經(jīng)；有一個(gè)時(shí)候on the occasion of在 的時(shí)候；在 之際 He on occasion makes small mistakes. 他有時(shí)才□點(diǎn)小季昔誤。 【活學(xué)活用】 （1） 1 seem to remember that he was with his wife. 我好像記得那個(gè)時(shí)候他和他的妻子在一起。 （2

10、） He was presented with the match his retirement. A. when B. on that occasion C. on the occasion of D. on occasion 3- particular a街.特別的；特殊的；獨(dú)特的；講究的；苛求的；詳細(xì)的； n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情 adv. 特別，尤其 【歸納拓展】 in particular 特別；詳細(xì) be particular about/over...對(duì) 過(guò)分講究 注意particular作“特別的，特殊的”講時(shí)，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。當(dāng)particular作名詞表 示“細(xì)節(jié)；

11、詳情”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain.（2OO9?北京，閱讀理解E） 野外宿營(yíng)在許多地方都不被允許，尤其是在人口密集的英國(guó)低地。 【活學(xué)活用】 （1） , apply to the information desk. 詳情請(qǐng)向問(wèn)訊臺(tái)詢問(wèn)。 （2） She her housework that servants will not work for her. 她對(duì)家務(wù)活太挑剔了，以至于傭人們不愿給她干活。 （

12、3） The winner of the match said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents A. after all B. by chance C. on purpose D. in particular 4，convince vt.使信服；使確信 Q由..使人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的； Q#.信服的；相信的 【歸納拓展】 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 convince sb.+that-clause 使某人相信 be

13、convinced of 堅(jiān)信； 確信 We convinced ourselves to open a second store.（2oo8?山東，閱讀理解 C） 我們說(shuō)服自己開了第二家店。 【活學(xué)活用】 （1） Youll need to your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。 （2） fve been trying to a doctor. 我一直勸他去看病。 （3） Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and men

14、tal health. A. of； at B. by； in C. of； on D. on； at 5- entertain v.使歡樂(lè)；款待 n.招待；娛樂(lè) q由?.愉快的 【歸納拓展】 entertain sb.with…用 使某人快樂(lè)entertain sb.（to sth.）宴客；招待；款待某人 a place of entertainment 娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所 provide entertainment for sb.給某人提供娛樂(lè) Such games are entertaining and fun.（2010?天津，閱讀理解 B） 這些游戲很有娛樂(lè)性也很有意思。

15、 【活學(xué)活用】 （1） He the children a story. 他以一個(gè)故事來(lái)吸引那些孩子。 （2） The hostess ten guests tea. 女主人以茶招待10名客人。 （3） The audience were so by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time. A. moved B. frightened C. entertained D. shocked 6. be badly off窮的；缺少的 ［歸納拓展】i）be well off境況很好；富裕be

16、better off境況較好be worse off更窮的 （2）worse and worse越來(lái)越壞；每況愈下go from bad to worse每況愈下 to make matters worse=（and） what is worse 而更糟糕的是 I am quite badly off recently. 最近我經(jīng)濟(jì)上很拮據(jù)。 【活學(xué)活用】 （1） Mark has lost his job and is than ever. 馬克的工作丟了，情況比以前更糟糕。 （2） Jack has just bought another new car； he must

17、be very . 杰克又買了一輛新車，他一定很富裕。 （3） Though he was , he looked down upon those who had a lot of money. （2011-保山調(diào)研） A. well off B. rich C. badly off D. well-known 7- pick out挑出；辨別出 【歸納拓展】 pick up拾起，收拾，整理；（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽；好轉(zhuǎn)；取回 pick up with sb.結(jié)識(shí)某人 pick and choose 挑三揀四 A competition was held to pi

18、ck out the best table tennis player. 為選拔出最好的乒乓球選手舉行了一場(chǎng)比賽。 【活學(xué)活用】 （1） She soon French when she went to live in France. 她到法國(guó)居住后很快就學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。 （2） Mary a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （2010?蘭 州統(tǒng)考） A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 8. so Charlie spent his chi

19、ldhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 翻譯： 句式提?。簊b.spend（時(shí)間、金錢、勞動(dòng)力等）on sth./in doing sth.某人花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢、 勞動(dòng)力等）在某事/做某事 He doesn't spend much time on his homework.他花在作業(yè)上的時(shí)間不多。 用來(lái)表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”的句型： sth.cost（s） sb. +時(shí)間、金錢、勞動(dòng)力、努力、犧牲等名詞 花了某人 sb.pay（s） money for sth.某人花錢買某物 sb.buy（s） sth.for+

20、money 某人以 的代價(jià)買 【活學(xué)活用】 （1） He a short play. 他用半年時(shí)間寫了一個(gè)短劇。 （2） It that coat. 買那件大衣她花了不少錢。 （3） 用spend, cost, take, pay的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① How much does it you to buy the book? ② I ten days travelling in the island. ③ How much did you for the TV set? ④ I know it you much time to get it done. （4）Accor

21、ding to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week TV, A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch 9 ? Such training was common in acting families at this time， especially when the family income was often uncertain. 翻譯: 句式提?。簑hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) when通常用于下列句型表示“就在這時(shí)，突然” 正要 這時(shí) be abo

22、ut to do...when... had just done...when be on the point of doing...when... I was about to leave when he came. =1 was leaving/on the point of leaving when he came.我正準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)他來(lái)了。 【活學(xué)活用】 （1） We have breakfast he came this morning. =We were having/on the point of having breakfast when he came t

23、his morning. 今天早上我們正要吃飯，這時(shí)他來(lái)了。 （2） We there when it to rain. A. would get； began B. were getting； would begin C. were about to get； began D. had got； had begun ［寫作句型公式］ 1. n./adj./adv./v.+as/though + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 主句 Old though/as he is, he often works hard. =Though /Although he is old, he often

24、 works hard. =He is old. He works hard, though. 雖然他年事已高，但還是努力工作。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，卻懂得很多。 2? When/So long as/As long as/Once/If+ 從句 + 主句 It matters little who does it so long as it is done. 只要事情做了，誰(shuí)做都行。 3-主句+on condition that+從句 You can use the bicycle on condition tha

25、t you return it tomorrow. 只要你明天歸還，自行車你可以推去用。 ［日常交際用語(yǔ)］ ? get to understand： to gradually understand 逐漸理解 I'm sure the kids will get to understand. 我相信這些孩子會(huì)慢慢理解的。 ? you have got me there: used to say you don't know the answer to something 你把我難倒了 —So how do you spell “rhythm” then? （"rhythm”怎么拼

26、寫？） —You have got me there.（你可把我難住 了。） Using language第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫。缺單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出單詞的正確形式。 1. A c person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not. 2. You should be careful when you walk in the street, p when you cross the street. 3. Chaplin devoted himself to the films t

27、 his life. 4. Many people went to America hoping to make a （財(cái)富）there. 5. His experiment ended in （失敗）. 6. Dr Sun Yat-sen was one of the most （杰出的）leaders in Chinese history. 7. When having English class, I heard two students （彳氐語(yǔ)）to each other. 8 This is a very e film and almost everyone laughs

28、 while seeing it. 9. My teacher is a strict man and he has no s of humour. 10 I have had enough and can't eat another m of dinner. 第二節(jié)：用所給動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）的適當(dāng)形式填空。 direct, entertain, wear out, pick out, pick up, star in, bump into, chew, slide, swing, cut off, have difficulty in 11. The famous actress G

29、ong Li a great number of good films. 12. With the electricity , all the machines had to stop working. 13. Yesterday when I was walking in the street, I one of my teachers. 14. The soldiers marched along, their arms. 15 The thief in when he saw the door open. 16. They after working in the fields

30、 the whole day long. 17 —Who the film A World Without Thieves? —Feng Xiaogang. 18 When she eats something, she always carefully. 19. He the children while his wife was busy in the kitchen. 20. Do you learning English? 第三節(jié)：請(qǐng)用下列單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。（有多余選項(xiàng)） bottom, cruel, fortunate, sense, content, pick

31、up, homeless, badly off, mouthful, boil, chew, astonish Struggling against a heavy snowstorm, a _21 old man was wandering in the street. He was 22 , and the only way to live was begging. But now, it was very cold. All of the doors were not open. 23 a worn-out basin and a hard stick, knocking o

32、n the 24 of the basin, he shouted, “ Woo ... woo ... I can eat stones： After a while, 25 at the words, many people opened the doors and gathered around him. “You can eat stones?” they asked. “Yeah. But I must 26 them first. And I need a pot.” To see whether he can really eat stones, they offe

33、red him what he asked for. A few minutes later, the water was boiling. “Eat it! Eat it!…” they all shouted. “Calm down, please. It still needs some seasonings （調(diào)料）and meat to make this 'stone' meal." It was 27 for the old man that he again got what he required. After about ten minutes, the old

34、 man picked up a large piece of meat from the pot and took a 28 of it. 29 the meat, the man said, “Great! It is very delicious !,J Seeing this, the people around had a 30 of being fooled. M4U3 A taste of English humour單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案 秀州中學(xué)高二備課組5/8 第四節(jié)：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。 31. 這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪大得讓人吃驚。(snowstorm; astoni

35、sh) 32. 那個(gè)小女孩正在奶奶耳邊竊竊私語(yǔ)。(whisper) 33- 她有幸在這部影片中出演主角。(fortunate; star) 34- 我對(duì)我上學(xué)期的成績(jī)不滿意。(be content with) 35這個(gè)山區(qū)的風(fēng)景很迷人。(mountainous; charming) Exercise Part A Multiple Choice 1. At the party, I a few friends of mine and then we had a good time together. A. knocked down B. bumped up C. knocked

36、 out D. bumped into 2. The driver will be stopped at once if he or she is found over the limited speed. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven 3. If we are not the progress we have made, we will have greater success. A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content with 4 . It is bel

37、ieved that if an event is , it will surely the readers of the paper. A. astonished; astonish B. astonishing; be astonished C. astonishing; astonish D. astonished; be astonished 5.1 am referring to anyone who is about food, not a person. A. particular; particular B. special; special C. special;

38、particular D. particular; special 6. —Do you know the tall man to Mr. King over there? —Sorry, I don't know him. A. to speak B. speaking C. is speaking D. has spoken 7. Can you your sister from that group of girls? A. bring out B. pick up C. pick out D. bring up 8. scientists will be invited

39、to take part in this space flight. A. Two strong young Chinese B. Two Chinese strong young C. Chinese two young strong D. Young strong two Chinese 9. In fact most people in that area are than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars. A. poorer off B. worse off C. better off D. richer off

40、 10. The visitors were caught a storm on their way back to the hotel. A. in B. on C. with D. by 11. If you don't pay your gas bill, the gas will soon be . A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 12. His to answer the question made the teacher disappointed. A. sense B. poverty C. failure D.

41、 difficulty 13. I feel that I want to go camping in a mountainous area. A. At a time B. At times C. At one time D. At all times 14. Word came that the famous film star Chen Daoming was to a new film. A. star in B. star C. be starred D. starring in 15. The policemen dug the ground as if somethi

42、ng important. Which one isn't fit to fill in the blank? A. in search of B. searching for C. to search for D. search for Part B Cloze Test A certain student passed all his examinations. Then he went to college to 16 his studies. There he wrote down his 17 for a course in English, but after the f

43、irst 18 , he didn't go to it any more. The English lecturer 19 this student was always absent （缺席的）and thought he had 20 to another course, so he was 21 when he saw the boy's name on the list of students who wanted to take the English 22 at the end of this year. The lecturer had 23 a difficult

44、paper, which followed his 24 closely, and he was eager （熱 切的）to see 25 this student would answer the questions. He 26 the boy's answers would be very bad, but when they27 him and he examined them 28 , he was able to find only one small mistake in them. As this surprised him greatly, he 29 the pap

45、er repeatedly but still couldn't find more than one mistake, so he 30 for the student to question him about it. When he came and sat down, the lecturer asked him, “I 31 you came to my first lecture and youve been absent from all the others. But I've examined your 32 carefully and I've found only

46、 one small mistake in it. Fm curious （好奇的）to know your 33 “I'm very 34 about that mistake,” answered the student. uAfter the examination, I 35 what I should have done. I would not have made that mistake if I had not been confused by your first lecture.” 16. A. value B. continue C. improve D.

47、begin 17. A. questions B. advice C. problems D. name 18. A. week B. lecture C. meet D. sight 19. A. astonished B. regretted C. noticed D. believed 20. A. led B. devoted C. gone D. changed 21. A. surprised B. angry C. pleased D.unhappy 22. A. test B. subject C. note D. course

48、 23. A. discovered B. prepared C. invented D. found 24. A. ideas B. senses C. lectures D. texts 25. A. when B. what C. why D. how 26. A. hoped B. proved C. expected D. wished 27. A. showed B. gave C. handed D. reached 28. A. carelessly B. carefully C. slowly D. happily 29. A.

49、 enjoyed B. kept C. did D. examined 30. A. cared B. called C. sent D. looked 31. A. promise B. know C. advise D. guess 32. A. lessons B. paper C. notebook D. exercises 33. A. wisdom B. experience C. method D. explanation 34- A. glad B. proud C. content D. sorry  35- A. real

50、ized B. understood C. remembered D. suffered Part C Reading What is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定義)jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we're better than someone else in a ce

51、rtain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers, all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons — that is, putting it clearly, on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense

52、. Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke l

53、ets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes, especially those involving cruelty, are so popular with certain people. Besides, all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of plac

54、e because it's different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant, depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool, we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man

55、 in a smart suit falls in, the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens, and so we laugh. 36. The underlined word “inferiority” (in Paragraph 1

56、) means . A. something that is not as good as something else B. something that is better than something else C. someone that is not as good as someone else D. someone that is better than someone else 37. According to Aristotle, all jokes depend mainly on . A. showing inferiority in another per

57、son or group B. resulting in a sense of success C. having a good opinion of other people D. making people laugh unexpectedly 38. What?s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes. B. When people are angry, they would like to he

58、ar jokes. C. People who like jokes are usually cruel. D. To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes. 39. What will a good joke-teller always try to do? A. Make a sad situation into a pleasant one. B. Make different things happen at the same time. C. Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation. D. Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.