M4U1 單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案

M4U1 Women of achievement 單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案Backrcund readingJane Goodall in AfricaGoodall had always been passionate about animals and Africa, which brought her to the farm of a friend inthe Kenya highlands in 1957. From there, she obtained work as a secretary, and acting on her friend'sadvice, she telephoned Louis Leakey, a Kenyan archaeologist and palaeontologist, with no other thoughtthan to make an appointment to discuss animals. Leakey, believing that the study of existing great apescould provide indications of the behaviour of early hominids, was looking for a chimpanzee researcher,though he kept the idea to himself. Instead, he proposed that Goodall work for him as a secretary. Afterobtaining his wife Mary Leakey's approval, Louis sent Goodall to Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where he laidout his plans.In 1958, Leakey sent Goodall to London to study primate behaviour with Osman Hill and primate anatomywith John Napier. Leakey raised funds, and on 14 July I960, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park,becoming the first of what would come to be called The Trimates. She was accompanied by her mother,whose presence was necessary to satisfy the requirements of David Anstey, chief warden, who wasconcerned for their safety; Tanzania was "Tanganyika" at that time and a British protectorate.Leakey arranged funding and in 1962, he sent Goodall, who had no degree, to Cambridge University whereshe obtained a PhD degree in Ethology. She became only the eighth person to be allowed to study for aPhD there without first having obtained a BA or BSc. Her thesis was completed in 1965 under the tutorshipof Robert Hinde, former master of St. John's College, Cambridge, titled "Behaviour of the Free-RangingChimpanzee", detailing her first five years of study at the Gombe Reserve.Read and decide if the following statements are true or false.1. Jane Goodall wasn't interested in animals until she got to Africa.2. She got to know Louis Leakey with the help of her friend.3. Leakey was looking for a history researcher.4. Goodall was sent to carry out Louis's plan.5. Goodall sent Leakey to London.6. Goodall was accompanied by her husband.7. What made her degree special was she was sent by Leakey.8. Robert Hinde helped her complete her thesis.9. Her thesis was related to her study at the Gombe Reserve.10. Jane Goodall successfully achieved her PhD degree after receiving her BA or BSc.VocabularyPart A Fill in the blanks with the correct words1. Nothing can prevent him from ahis ambition.2. We awith the waiter about the price of the meal.3. Drivers should_othe speed limit so that they will arrive home safe.4. So far, we have achieved many great（成就）.5. There seems to be no（關(guān)系）between the two things.6. （激勵(lì)）by her teacher, the girl student worked harder and soon made great progress.7. He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to s.8. A man with good manners always bwell.9. In our office almost everyone is for the anti-smoking c.6）我設(shè)法得到了我想要的東西。（賓語從句）M4U1 Women of achievement 單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案參考答案Reading1-4 FTFTF5 FFTTFVocabularyPart A1. achieving 2. argued5. relationship 6. Inspired9. campaign 10. considerate3. control4.achievements7. support8. behaves11. delivered12. intention13. rate14. consideration 15. entertainmentPart B1. connect, with 2.is connected with 3.behaved, under fire 4.behaving 5.worthwhileconsidering /to consider carefully 6.well worthwhile, in the future 7.observe 8.observe theschool rules 9.respect for 10.respect my privacy 11.argue with, about /over, lastdecision 12.argue, for against 13.entertained, all kinds of tricks 14.entertained 15.theentertainment 16.beauty, inspired 17.inspired, to be brave 18. support himself 19.supports20. B 21.intend to 22.was intended for 23.delivered, which 24. intended for 25. did, findUsing languagePart A1-5 BADDA 6-10 ABDAAPartB1. have .in common2. fight for3. drive. out of4. put/sentence . to death5. the Nobel Peace Prize6. concern oneself with./ be concerned with.7. devote. to.8. rather than9. move off10. daily activities11. work out12. social system13. leave . in the wild14. set up15. lead/live a . life16. crowd in17. carry on18. do research on/ into19. by chance/ accident20. come across21. a specialist in.22. catch one's eye/attention23. free from sickness24. entrance examination25. of one's ownPartC1. © He drove away without saying good-bv. Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy. Not knowing his nddrsss, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. On hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy.2. Only in this way can we learn English better. Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant. Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.3. It struck/hit/ occurred to me that she had come to borrow money. It struck/hit/ occurred to her that she ought to make a new plan. It struck/hit/ occurred to me that nobody was in favour of the change.4. It was 1949 when the PRC was founded. It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded.5. My idea is that you shouldn't have left the country.® Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. I'm sorry for what I said. I managed to get what I wanted. What he said made some sense.Grammar1-5 BDBAA 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 AADAAExercisePart A.完型：DCBAC AABDC CCABD BADCC閱讀：DBBA10. Nowadays few children are(體貼的)towards their parents.11. The president of Toyota(發(fā)表)a speech on TV and apologized for the mistakes theymade.12. If what I said hurt you, it was quite without(意圖).13. Most people walk at an average(速率)of 5 kilometres an hour.14. Your teacher will take it into(考慮)that you were ill when taking exams.15. A theme park is a place of(娛樂).Part B Complete the following sentences:1. 很多人把德國和啤酒聯(lián)想在一起。Many peopleGermanybeer, (connect)2. 他與斯密斯家有親屬關(guān)系。Shethe Smiths.3. 部隊(duì)在炮火下表現(xiàn)得很英雄。The troopsgallantly.(behave)4. 你的新車跑的如何？ How is your new car( behave )?5. 仔細(xì)考慮考慮解決這些問題的方法還是很值得的。It isthe way to solve the problems, (worthwhile)6. 醫(yī)護(hù)工作是非常值得干的工作，所以我已決定將來要成為一名醫(yī)生。Nursing is ajob so i have decided to become a doctor.7. 在你們動(dòng)手做之前，你們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)觀察老師是怎樣做的。You shouldhow the teacher does it very carefully before you do it yourselves.8. 作為學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該遵守校紀(jì)校規(guī)。As students, we should.9. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。Students should show theirteachers, (respect)10. 我希望人們尊重我的私生活。I wish people would.11. 別再和我爭吵那件事了；這是我最后做的決定。Don'tmethat, this is my. (argue)12. 你可以在正反兩面擇一辯護(hù)。You caneither way,or.13. 那小妞以各種把戲逗樂兒童。The clownthe children with. (entertain)14. 她以茶點(diǎn)款待我們(她請我們吃點(diǎn)心).Sheus with refreshments.15. 她忙著準(zhǔn)備招待客人。She was busy preparing forof the guests.16. 西湖的美給很多詩人創(chuàng)造偉大詩歌的靈感。Theof the West Lakea lot of poets to write their great poems, (inspire)17. 教練鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員們勇敢點(diǎn)。The trainerthe players.18. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他將自立。He willafter graduation from college.19. 他贍養(yǎng)他的老母親。Sheher old mother.20. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour withouthis notes.A. bring up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on21. 你打算什么時(shí)候去倫敦？ When do yougo to London?(intend)22. 這禮物是打算送給你的o The giftyou.23. 這婦女的嬰兒被順利接生了。這使她所有的親戚都松了一口氣。The women had her babysafely,made all her relations become less worried.24. 這書是寫給住在農(nóng)村的婦女的。This book is women who live in the countryside.25. 直到去年才找到一份喜歡的工作。Only until last yearhea job that he likes.Using languagePart A: Choose the best answer:1. It is the farmers who provide us with food, yet they areby some citizens.A. looked forward to B. looked down upon C. looked back upon D. looked up to2. We've cut down our price by 40%!But your price is still too high if taking quality into.A. consideration B. application C. occupation D. explanation3. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn't quite.A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out4. Lucy hasall of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges atuniversity.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved5. On his way to the airport, ithim all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.A. hit B. knocked C. occurred D. beat6. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely toa good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow7. Mr.Su is on his way to power with constant electionaround the streets in Taipei.A. battles B. campaigns C. wars D. fights8. As teachers, we should beof our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.A. anxious B. afraidC. delighted D. considerate9. Some of the students have already learned enough English toa conversation with a nativeEnglish speaker.A. carry on B. keep on C. go on D. hold on10. When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm werefood and watersupplies.A. in want of B. in praise of C. in honour of D. in place ofPart B Phrases1. 有共同之處2. 為而戰(zhàn) 3. 把趕出 4. 判處死刑 5. 諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)6. 關(guān)注、關(guān)心7. 把奉獻(xiàn)給8. 而不是 9. 離開、啟程10. 日常活動(dòng) 11. 解出、算出、弄懂12. 社會體制 Part C Sentence patterns13. 把留在野外14. 建立 15. 過的一種生活16. 涌上心頭/腦海17. 繼續(xù)開展 18. 做研究 19. 偶然、碰巧 20. 偶然碰見 21. 在某方面的專家22. 吸引某人的注意 23. 免受疾病 24. 入學(xué)考試 25. 屬于某人自己的1. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit themin the forest.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree thenight before.She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working .,gaining.and showing.v.-ing形式包括傳統(tǒng)語法的現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞兩部分，和動(dòng)詞不定式一樣，它既具有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的特征；又具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，它可以在句中作主語、賓語，表語、定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、主語補(bǔ)足語等。ving形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been doneHe drove away without.（他沒說再見就開了車走了。） every morning helps make one healthy.（每天早晨做運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于人的健康。） , I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等著。 > all the pupils jumped with joy.聽到這個(gè)消息后，所有的學(xué)生都高興得跳了起來。2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowedto begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃?！皁nly*狀語放在句首時(shí)，主句部分要用部分倒裝，艮"將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。但only+主語”放在句首時(shí)，主句不倒裝。單項(xiàng)填空：©Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realize 解析：選D?！皁nly+狀語”放在句首時(shí)，主句部分要用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)時(shí)間then判斷，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以選D。 by keeping down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet解析：選A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有"only+狀語”放在句首時(shí)，主句才用部分倒裝。 只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語。（倒裝句） 到那時(shí)我才記起我把手機(jī)忘在餐館里了。（倒裝句） 只有生病的時(shí)候媽媽才會臥床休息。（倒裝句）3. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training atthat time.It hits me.意為"我突然想到”。類似的句型還有：It happensthat .，碰巧；It occurs to sb. .，突然想到；It strikes sb. .，突然感（想）到等。如： It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他們在同一個(gè)村莊度過了他們的童年。It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.我突然感到?jīng)]有人贊成這種改變。It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日給忘了。 我忽然想起她是來借錢的。 她突然想起她應(yīng)當(dāng)擬一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。 我突然感到?jīng)]有人贊成這種改變。4- Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination aswell as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.判定哪一個(gè)句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，哪一個(gè)句子是定語從句：去掉it,is / was及其that后能夠構(gòu)成一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立完整的句子的（有時(shí)原被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分需要變換位置，但只是平移，不需要添加任何詞匯），即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句；反之則為定語從句。Was it midnightyou fell asleep while reading, with the candle still burning?（when,定語從句）Was it at midnightyou fell asleep while reading, with the candle still burning?（that,強(qiáng)調(diào)句）The PRC was founded in 1949.-> （定語從句）It was（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）ltwas5. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showedto all her patients.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不做從句中的句子成分。what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，必須同時(shí)起到兩個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)從句和作從句中的一個(gè)句子成分。我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個(gè)國家。（表語從句）鮑勃錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個(gè)假日。（同位語從句） 我為我說的話表示歉意。（賓語從句） 我設(shè)法得到了我要的東西。（賓語從句） 他的話有些道理。（主語從句）Grammar主謂-致是指：1）語法形式上要致，即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要致。2）意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。3）就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語，一般來說，不可數(shù)名詞用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。4）就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式取決于離它最遠(yuǎn)的詞語，一般來說，不可數(shù)名詞用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。語法精煉：1. Nobody but Janethe secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known2. All but onehere just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were3. Not only I but also Jane and Marytired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be4. A library with five booksto the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. have offeredC. are offered D. has offered5. When and where to build the new factoryyet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided6. The number of people invitedfifty, but a number of themabsent for differentreasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was, wereD. were; were7. of the land in that districtcovered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are8. This is one of the most interesting questions thatasked.A. haveB. hasC.have been9. Between the two rows of treesthe teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standing10. All that can be done.A. has been done B. has doneC. have done11. Each of youresponsible for the accident.A. areB. is12. to finish quickly.A. No very student wantsC. Not every student wants13. You and Iof the same age.D. has beenD. areD. were doneC. amD. beB. No every student wantD. Not every student wantA. am B. are C. be D. is14. Either your teacher or youmistaken.A. areB. isC. hasD. be15. Every means _ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is16. He is the only one of the five people whoexperienced.A. isB. areC. hasD. have17.ten dollars a big sum to him?1 suppose so.A. IsB. Will beC. BeD. Were18. Therein this room.A. are too many furnituresB. are too much furnituresC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture19. Tom, with a dog, _ standing on the floor upstairs yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. areD. will be20. E-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. playExercisePart A Cloze Test"Tell me what you were like when you were my age/ I asked my mother one afternoon. Shelooked up, at my question. After a long time she answered, “I was 2 like you. Then,there was only one 3 for girls being a hard-working 4 . To tell the truth, it is 5 forme to tell you that I 6 my mother when I was growing up. I did so much for her. Besidesdoing lots of housework, every night I _7_ go into my parents' bedroom, and wash their feetwith warm water. Not once did my mother ever said, 'thank you'.”I stared out of the window, remembering 8 I grew up, always wanting to hear a wordof 9 from her, but getting only the rule and 10 I could never live up to （做到）.Iremembered the years when she 11 me to get up at six every morning and cook breakfastfor the family before leaving for school. 12 , I remembered the times she'd 13 me toother girls who were as old as me and found me 14 ."Nothing was ever 15_ enough for my mother/ continued my mother, “ but now I knowshe did 16 me, even if she never said so. I told you this just for a 17 . Yes, I love all mychildren, but you are my first child, the first in 18 to me. I have been very strict and hardon you, but I 19 you in the only way I knew. I am 20 proud of you."1. A. excitedB. angryC. disappointedD. surprised2. A. everB. mostlyC. neverD. once3. A. entertainmentB. careerC. dreamD.concern4. A. womanB. workerC. wifeD. student5. A. comfortableB. proudC. shamefulD. silly6. A. hatedB. lovedC. respectedD. forgave7. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might8. A. whereB. howC. beforeD. when9. A. honestyB. useC. importanceD. praise10. A. promiseB. orderC. expectationD. curiosity11. A. madeB. encouragedC. forcedD. advised12. A. Least of allB. After allC. Most of allD. In all13. A. comparedB. matchedC. explainedD. introduced14. A. uselessB. lackingC. betterD. foolish15. A. interestingB. badC. modernD. good16. A. supportB. loveC. honourD. ignore17. A. reasonB. explanationC. excuseD. consideration18. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything19. A. helpedB. taughtC. raisedD. affected20. A. slightlyB. generallyC. actuallyD. graduallyPart B ReadingWomen in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this.This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while theirhusbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman shouldwork. Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyerswere sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were infulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that all good German womenmarried at a young age to a proper German and that the wife's job was to keep a good homefor her working husband and to have children.One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for theEncouragement of Marriage. This law stated （聲明）that all newly married couples would geta government loan （貸款）of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birthof one child meant that 25% of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meantthat 50% of the loan didn't need to be paid back. Four children meant that the entire loanwas cleared.What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were notexpected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Womenwere discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth.1. The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to.A. attract more young people to join the army willinglyB. make those married couples become rich quicklyC. encourage people to loan more from the governmentD. encourage couples to have as many children as they could2. The underlined word "sacked" in Paragraph one probably means "A. punished B. fired C. killed D. raised3. According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany.A. could make up or wear beautiful clothesB. were to have children and do houseworkC. could receive a good education at schoolD. were offered the equal rights as men4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The life of women in Nazi GermanyB. The cruel rule of Hitler in GermanyC. The marriage policy in Nazi GermanyD. Hitler a powerful leader in GermanyM4U1 Women of achievement 單元詞匯檢測Part A Words1.項(xiàng)目；工程10.事業(yè);生涯.2.值得做的11.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況3-組織；機(jī)構(gòu)4-支持；擁護(hù)12.考慮周到的5-娛樂（n.）13.決心（n.）6.尊敬；尊重14,遞送7-靈感；鼓舞（n.）15.爭論、辯論16.行為(n.)8.直言的坦誠的17.-代； 輩 9-觀察（n.） 18.謙虛的Part B Phrases1.涌上心頭；涌上腦海9.繼續(xù)開展2.查閱;參考10.做研究3.過的一種生活_11.把奉獻(xiàn)給4.（偶然）遇見12.判處死刑5.解出、弄懂13.有共同之處6.在某方面的專家14.離開;啟程m7.社會體制15.偶然；碰巧8.入學(xué)考試16.吸引某人的注意Part C Sentences1）別再和我爭吵那件事了，這是我最后做的決定。2）在你們動(dòng)手做之前，你們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)觀察老師是怎樣做的。3）只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語。（倒裝句）4）聽到這個(gè)消息后，所有的學(xué)生都高興得跳了起來。5）她突然想起她應(yīng)該擬一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃。