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1、山西省山西省英語英語第第15講九年級講九年級Units 121pronounce(v.)_(n.)發(fā)音；讀音2express(v.) _(n.)表達(方式)；表示3discover(v.) _(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺4connect(v.) _(n.)(使)連接；與有聯(lián)系5steal(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)偷；竊取6lay(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)7lie(v.) _(過去式) _(現(xiàn)在分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞)平躺；處于pronunciationexpressiondiscoveryconnectionstolestolenlaidlaidlay
2、lainlying8die(v.) _(n.)死；死亡 _(adj.)死的；失去生命的 _(現(xiàn)在分詞)死；死亡9punish(v.) _(n.)處罰；懲罰10spread(v.&n.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)傳播；展開；蔓延；傳播11patient(adj.&n.) _(n.)耐性；忍耐力；耐心12active(adj.) _(n.)活動13wise(adj.) _(adv.)明智地；聰明地14strange(adj.) _(n.)陌生人deathdeaddyingpunishmentspreadspreadpatienceactivitywiselystranger1注意；關注_2把和
3、連接或聯(lián)系起來_3首先_4查(字典)_5以至于_6依賴；依靠_7有共同點_8天生具有_9即使_10犯錯誤_11增加(體重)；發(fā)胖_pay attention toconnect.withat firstlook upso thatdepend onhave.in commonbe born witheven ifmake mistakesput on12擺開；布置_13最終成為；最后處于_14以的形狀_15射下_16飛到_17喊出_18過去常常_19使想起_20醒來_lay outend upbe in the shape ofshoot downfly up tocall outused t
4、oremind.ofwake up1Its _ hard _spoken English.要理解英語口語太難了。2_ you read，_ youll be.你讀的越多，你(讀得)就會越快。3The teacher spoke _ quickly _ I did not understand her most of the time.老師說得如此快以至于我大部分時間都聽不懂她(所說的話)。4I discovered that _is the _ language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是語言學習的秘訣。5I dont know _ my reading speed.我不知道如何提
5、高我的閱讀速度。6.if you _something，your brain is more active and it is also easier _you _it for a long time.如果你對某事感興趣，你的大腦會更活躍，對你來說也會更容易長時間地注意它。tooto understandThe morethe fastersothatlistening to something interestingsecret tohow to increaseare interested inforto pay attention to7_ you learn something wel
6、l，you will forget it _you use it.即使你學某些東西學得很好，如果你不使用它，也是會遺忘的。8Good learners will _what they have learned，and they _ making mistakes.優(yōu)秀的學習者會一直練習他們所學的東西，他們不怕犯錯誤。9Im going to Chiang Mai _兩周后我要去清邁。10I heard that it is becoming _ to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China.我聽說在中國慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)變得越來越受歡迎。1
7、1It is also a good idea _ parents to do something _相反，幫助父母做一些事情也是個好主意。Even ifunlesskeep practicingare not afraid ofin two weeksmore and more popularto helpinstead12It is about an old man _ Scrooge _ never laughs or smiles.它是關于一位名叫斯克魯奇的老人(的故事)，他從未笑過。13_ people spread them around in different hiding p
8、laces for an egg hunt，but they also _ these treats as gifts.人們不僅會把它們(彩蛋)分散在不同的隱藏地點，而且會把它們作為禮物進行分發(fā)。namedwhoNot only dogive outby【典例在線】I study by working with a group.我通過小組活動來學習。She usually goes to school by car.她通常乘小汽車上學。Can you finish your homework by six oclock？你能在六點之前完成作業(yè)嗎？He is standing by the ri
9、ver.他正站在河邊?！就卣咕觥縝y表示“用方式或手段”時，后接v.ing；表示“憑借交通工具”時，后接表示交通工具的名詞；表示時間時，意為“不遲于；到時為止”；表示方位時，意為“在附近”。相關短語：by oneself獨自地；by mistake無意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到末為止?！净顚W活用】1)格林先生以教書為生。Mr. Green makes a living _ teaching.2)我得在晚上10點鐘之前回家。I have to be home _ 10：00 pm.3)他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。He met with an old
10、schoolmate of his _ at the railway station.bybyby accident patient【典例在線】We should be patient with our students.我們應該對學生有耐心。You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要學會忍受痛苦。The patient is too weak to speak.病人太虛弱了，不能說話?！就卣咕觥縫atient用作形容詞，意為“有耐心的”。常用搭配有：be patient with sb.，意為“對某人有耐心”；be patient of s
11、th.，意為“忍耐某事”。patient還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“病人”?！净顚W活用】4)Just be _，you cant make such great progress in a day.It takes time.(2015，烏魯木齊)AavailableBhumorousCpatient DunbelievableCdepend on【典例在線】We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我們靠報紙得知每天的消息。You can depend on him to make a sound choice.你可以依靠他作出正確選擇。You may
12、depend on his coming.你可以相信他會來?！就卣咕觥縟epend on是動詞短語，意為“視而定；取決于；依靠；依賴”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。既不能用于進行時態(tài)，也不能用于被動語態(tài)?！净顚W活用】5)Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.(2015，南京)Adepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlend toAwarn【典例在線】I warned them of danger.我提醒他們有危險。The teacher warne
13、d her not to be late again.老師警告她不要再遲到了。He warned me against walking alone at night.他告誡我夜間不要單獨行走?！就卣咕觥縲arn動詞，意為“警告；告誡”，常用于以下結構中：warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事【活學活用】6)The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.(2015，青島)Ato drive
14、Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont driveBpromise【典例在線】He promised me the book.他答應給我這本書。He promised to help us.他答應要幫助我們。I promise you not to say that.我答應你不說那件事?！就卣咕觥縫romise動詞，意為“允許；答應”。其用法歸納如下：后接名詞或代詞作賓語，?？梢詭чg接賓語，即構成promise sb.sth.。promise sb.(not) to do sth.意為“承諾答應某人(不)做某事”?！咀⒁狻縫romise作名詞的用法意為“承諾；諾言”。Give
15、 me your promise that youll never be late again.答應我你決不再遲到了。意為“希望；前途”。She shows promise as a pianist.她有希望成為一名鋼琴家。【活學活用】7)I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a _ ？Im sure Ill get the bike.AchanceBtrick CpromiseDtreat8)He promised _ his old friend during his stay in T
16、ianjin.Asee Bseeing Csaw Dto seeCDI dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度?！镜淅诰€】I really dont know what to write about.我實在不知道該寫什么?！就卣咕觥縣ow to increase my reading speed是“疑問詞動詞不定式”結構，在句中作know的賓語。疑問代詞what，who，which和疑問副詞when，where，how，why等可以與不定式一起構成“疑問詞動詞不定式”結構，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和賓語補足語等成分
17、。試比較下列三個句子：I dont know what to do.我不知道該做什么。I dont know how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。I dont know what to do about it.關于這件事，我不知道該做些什么?！净顚W活用】1)I really dont know _ this question.It is too hard.(2015，自貢)Awhich to answer Bhow to answerCwhat to answerBI think that mooncakes are delicious.我認為月餅很美味?！镜淅诰€】I know th
18、e Water Festival is really fun.我知道潑水節(jié)非常有趣。I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.我想知道他們明年是否還會再舉行比賽。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說地球繞著太陽轉?！就卣咕觥繉W習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。連接詞：從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或將that省略，直接與主句相連。從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。在whether.or not結構中不能用if替換whether。從句
19、為特殊疑問句，常選擇what，when，where，which，who，how等疑問代詞(詞組)、副詞(詞組)作連接詞。語序：陳述句語序。但注意，當who/what為主語時，句式不變，即為who/what謂語其他。時態(tài)：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可為各種時態(tài)。主句是一般過去時，從句為各種相應的過去時態(tài)。注意：從句描繪客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。賓語從句中that與what的區(qū)別：引導賓語從句時，that是個不充當任何成分的連接詞，常可省略。what為連接詞，在從句中充當具體成分，且不能省略。【活學活用】2)I saw David in the teachers office this morning.
20、Do you know _ he was there？(2015，南京)He went there to hand in his homework.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen DwhyDalso，as well，too與either【典例在線】Mike likes Beijing Opera.His father likes it too/as well.邁克喜歡京劇，他的爸爸也喜歡。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我會說英語并且我也會踢足球。He doesnt want any coffee，and I dont wa
21、nt any，either.他不想喝咖啡，我也不想喝?！就卣咕觥縯oo，also，as well都用于肯定句，表示前者怎樣后者也怎樣。too一般都放在句尾，可用逗號和前面的句子隔開，也可不用。also位置大多數(shù)在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。as well位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同義轉換。either用于否定句中，表示“前者不，后者也不”，其位置一般放在句尾。【活學活用】1)A：Ive ever been to Hong Kong.David has been there _How about Tony?B：He has _ been there.And Mary?A：S
22、he hasnt been there.And Lucy hasnt been there，_too/as wellalsoeitherdiscover與與invent【典例在線】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的事兒是語言學習的秘訣。Who invented the telephone？是誰發(fā)明了電話？【拓展精析】discover動詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可以表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新性質或新用途。
23、invent動詞，意為“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動，運用聰明才智“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物?！净顚W活用】2)Edison _ the electric lamp.Ainvented BfoundCdiscovered Dsaw3)I lost my necklace last night.I havent _ it.Adiscovered BfoundCmade DinventedABlay與與lie【典例在線】The hen doesnt lay eggs now.現(xiàn)在這只母雞不下蛋了。Please lie down for a rest.請?zhí)上滦菹⒁粫骸ont lie to oth
24、ers.不要對別人撒謊。The boy never tells a lie.這個男孩從不說謊?！就卣咕觥縧ay動詞，意為“放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)”。其過去式、過去分詞均為laid，現(xiàn)在分詞為laying，lay out意為“擺開；布置”。lie動詞，意為“躺；存在；處在”等，其過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。lie動詞，常作不及物動詞，意為“說謊”；此處，lie可作名詞，意為“謊言”。其過去式，過去分詞均為lied，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying?！净顚W活用】4)The girl _on the ground _to me that she had _ the pur
25、se on the desk.Alying；lay；laid Blying；lied；laidClie；lied；lay Dlay；lied；lain B一、單項選擇。1Would you please tell me _？I never do that.I dont want to send the pictures to my friends on WeChat.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考二模)Awhether you take photos while eatingBwhy you take photos while eatingChow you take photos while eat
26、ing2If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考三模)AwhereBwhenChow3Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.(2015，南充)Aat Bon CwithAAC4_ do you study for a test？(2015，南充)I study by working with my classmates.AHow BWhy CWhat5Many young adults find it h
27、ard to make their own decisions.Well，they have to choose _ and be responsible for their actions.(2015，大同模擬)Awisely Bquietly Ctotally6 _ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river！(2015，郴州)AWhat BWhat a CHowAAC7He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he _ 10 pounds.(2015，運城模擬)Aput on Bput a
28、way Cput out8In 1998，Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.(2015，晉城模擬)Aability Btrade Celectricity9Everyone should have dreams.With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be _(2015，東營)Amet Bcreated CexpectedAAB10Chris wants to know _“truth or dare (真心話大冒險游戲)” at your birthday party.
29、Yes.But if he doesnt like it，well play guessing games instead.(2016，預測)Awho will play Bwhether we playedCif we will play11Every time she went shopping，she ended up _ something she didnt need.(2016，原創(chuàng))Abuy Bbought Cbuying12You cant improve your spoken English _ you practice it every day.(2016，預測)Aunl
30、ess Bbut CsinceC CA二、情景交際：從方框中選擇合適的選項補全對話。(2014，襄陽)W：You look worried，David.Whats wrong?M：1. _W：You said you liked English.2. _M：I find it difficult to do English reading，especially reading a longer passage.W：That doesnt sound too bad.M：3. _What should I do?W：Just read quickly to get the main idea a
31、t first.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.M：4. _W：To guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.M：That sounds difficult.W：5. _You can improve your English reading by more practice.The more you read，the faster youll be.M：Ill tr
32、y.Thank you，Mrs. Black.CFGAEABut how do I deal with the words I dont understand?BI hope I can.CIm having trouble learning English.DI failed my math test.EWell，be patient.It takes time.FWhats your problem?GBut Im a very slow reader.三、完形填空。(2015，沈陽)Last week，students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard
33、 to make their English Week very successful.There 1 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 2 students put on an English play.Other students 3 an English singing competition.A speaking competition was also 4 The students had to speak on a topic in Engli
34、sh 5 two minutes.Henry was the winner and we spoke to him.“Im so happy that I 6 ，” he said.“I advise people to speak slowly. 7 they want to be good public speakers，theyd better speak clearly and 8 ”We also spoke to several other students about English Week.One of 9 was Amy.“I really enjoyed English
35、Week.It gave me a chance to learn new 10 In my opinion，every school should have an English Week.Its well 11 doing，” she said.On the last day of English Week，the head teacher gave a 12 to the whole school.He gave students some suggestions on 13 to improve their English.“You should communicate in Engl
36、ish with your friends whenever you 14 You should read English books and magazines，and watch English television 15 Above all，you should enjoy English！” he said.( )1.A.are Bwere Cis Dwas( )2.A.Some BNo CAll DFew( )3.A.took in Btook placeCtook part in Dtook care of( )4.A.playing Bplayed Cholding Dheld(
37、 )5.A.on Bat Cfor Dby( )6.A.did Bwon Clost Dhad( )7.A.Although BSince CUntil DIf( )8.A.confidently Bquietly Cquickly Dpatiently( )9.A.us Byou Cthem Dothers( )10.A.abilities Bwords Cfriends DbooksBACDCBDACB( )11.A.enough Bknown Cdressed Dworth( )12.A.speech Bdecision Ctask Dhelp( )13.A.where Bhow Cwh
38、ether Dwhen( )14.A.must Bneed Cshould Dcan( )15.A.programmes BpartsCstars DstationsDABDA四、閱讀理解(二)。You may have never been to a puppet (木偶) show like this.For about one week in March in the city of Valencia，Spain，the streets are full of large puppets.This is a festival called Las Fallas.The puppets a
39、t the festival which are made of wood are really tall，and some of them are up to 15 meters in height.Each neighborhood should make its own puppet.The best ones usually cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.On the morning of March 16，the city wakes up and finds its streets full of these colorful thin
40、gs.Las Fallas has begun!During the following week，people in Valencia will choose the best puppet of the year.What prize will the best puppet get？It will be burned (燃燒) on the last night of the festival!There is a huge firework display (表演) every day during the week.And on the last night，all the pupp
41、ets are burned down in seconds.Some say this tradition goes back to the Middle Ages.People burned wood to keep warm in winter then.At the end of winter，they threw away pieces of wood to celebrate the coming of spring.Gradually this grew into the colorful party the people of Valencia hold every year.
42、1Where does Las Fallas take place?In the city of Valencia，Spain.2.How long does the festival last?For about a week.3Who makes the puppets for the festival?Each neighborhood makes its own puppet.4What prize will the best puppet of the year get?It will be burned on the last night of the festival.5How
43、did people celebrate the coming of spring in the Middle Ages?They celebrated it by throwing away pieces of wood.五、書面表達。(2015，寧波)最近，學校就空中俱樂部的英語學習內(nèi)容設置做了意向調(diào)查(結果見下面圖表)。請你幫俱樂部用英語寫一篇報告，并談談你自己的想法或建議。51% practice spoken English25% watch English movies18% read more classics6% learn foreign culture注意：1.文中應包含圖
44、表所提供的要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2想法和建議至少兩條；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3詞數(shù)：80100(短文開頭不計入總詞數(shù)，考生可以選擇使用)。One possible version：Recently weve made a survey of sky English club. Here are the results.We find that fiftyone percent of the students want to practice their spoken English by using Internet.Twentyfive percent like watching Engl
45、ish movies，which can make their holiday life better.Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in them.Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture，such as good manners and Western festivals.As far as I know，its very helpful to improve English by learning English songs.Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn songs.Im sure all of us will have fun in the sky English club.
山西省中考英語 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第15講 九年級 Units 12習題課件
