2015屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)全程熱點(diǎn)測(cè)試：Unit1Buildingthefuture牛津版譯林版選修10（Word版含解析）[wwwks5ucom高考]

高考資源網(wǎng)（） 您身邊的高考專家2015屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)全程熱點(diǎn)測(cè)試Unit 1 Building the future牛津版選修10一 、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共5小題，共5分） (2014·江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)While by regulations high school students_not use cell phones in the school，they can use public phones to keep in touch with friends and family.AmustBshallCwouldDmight (2014·蜀光中學(xué)月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Acouldnt have takenBmustnt have takenCneednt have takenDdidnt need to take (2014·日照模擬)Its really a small world！I_we would meet here.Adont thinkBhavent thoughtCdidnt thinkDwont think (2014·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)I hope the government will take more strict_against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.AattitudesBmeasuresCschedulesDprocedures ( 2014屆·西寧市質(zhì)檢一，25)We'll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?I'm afraid I can't. I _ the holiday plan with my friends.Aam discussing Bhave discussedCwill be discussing Dwill have discussed二 、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共30分）A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo. He was always very generous to his1. After all his meetings, he went to a supermarket to2chocolates and gifts for his workers back home.As he entered the supermarket, a lady gave a warm smile and3him. He was very touched, felt4, and was not able to forget the warmth in her smile. He was5her as he was shopping; she was giving the same smile to all the6who walked into the supermarket.The businessman started7if she was ever fed up with doing the same thing again and again, so he walked up to her and asked, “My dear lady, are you8of doing this job, and how long have you been doing this?”The lady9and said, “No, sir. I have worked here for the last 10 years and I10my job.” The businessman was11and asked, “Why have you stayed here for 10 years, and why do you like your12?” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am13my country.” The businessman found this14. He said, “You are serving your15by smiling?”The lady said, “Yes, sir. I smile and all the customers entering the supermarket feel happy and relaxed. As most of our customers are16, they spend foreign currency. Since there is foreign currency, our country has lots of money and becomes17. People like you who are happy with our service visit more often and spend more money in our country. Thats18I serve my country.”Amazed at her attitude, the businessman19her and went back to his own country. He worked hard to show the20attitude towards his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world. 1. A. parentsB. workersC. folksD. friends2. A. receiveB. produceC. sellD. buy3. A. huggedB. praisedC. welcomedD. kissed4. A. sadB. happyC. terribleD. nervous5. A. watchingB. missingC. greetingD. seeing6. A. customersB. visitorsC. sellersD. children7. A. guessingB. imaginingC. askingD. wondering8. A. proudB. tiredC. fondD. afraid9. A. angeredB. criedC. smiledD. sighed10. A. likeB. hateC. loseD. find11. A. scaredB. frightenedC. worriedD. surprised12. A. positionB. jobC. careerD. role13. A. restoringB. representingC. rescuingD. serving14. A. interestingB. normalC. humorousD. brief15. A. bossB. familyC. countryD. shop16. A. strangersB. foreignersC. newcomersD. beggars17. A. strongerB. poorerC. largerD. richer18. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what19. A. paidB. thankedC. punishedD. awarded20. A. publicB. negativeC. sameD. opposite三 、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30分）A請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you dont know for sure, its very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe youre riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(儀表板).Even if you dont have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates(調(diào)節(jié)) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge(排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.Time is something from which we cant escape. Even if we ignore it, its still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Whos in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.By taking control of how you spend your time, youll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become alsaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is _. A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps you B. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you57. The author intends to tell us that time _. A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watchB. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies C. should be well managed for our own interest D. should be saved for outside interests58. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you _. A. how to keep up with the timesB. how to make up for lost time C. how to have a good timeD. how to make good use of timeB（2014山東卷）B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost important sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Wed already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. Theyre really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952 B. 1962 C. 1972 D. 1982 47.What does the underlined word”It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow? A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne. C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star. 49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C. The manager of the theater was friendly. D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 50.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The authors life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. C（2014重慶卷 ） BThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：false ideas about being fat and doing weight as they get older, while othersIll never lose weight一I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are bom with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that theyshare the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thafs fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route. If you do yoga，try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.40.What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D.It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.41.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking varied exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.42.What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.43.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.四 、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10分） (2014·山東省青島市高三一模)1A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo,64­year­old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2012.On Christmas Eve,2002，Anthony had a heart transplant (移植) from a 21­year­old donor.Two days before Valentines Day in 2012，Alfred received a 19­year­old persons heart，marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants.2“Im 15 minutes older than him.But now Im younger because of my heart and Im not going to respect him，” Alfred said with a grin，pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters，who laughed frequently at their jokes.3While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition，they recognized that their_might have also contributed to their heart problems.“Wed put half a pound of butter on a steak.I overdid it on all the food that tasted good，so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”4The discussion moved to Anthonys recovery.In the five years since his heart transplant，he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles，swam each day，and walked a couple of miles.He was still on medication (藥物治療) but not nearly as much as Alfred，who was just in the early stage of his recovery.5“Right now I feel pretty young and Im doing very well，”Anthony said.“I feel like a new person.”6Alfred said his goal，of course，was to feel even better than his brother.“But，” he added，“I love my brother very much.Were very close and Im sure well do just fine.” 1What is this article about？(no more than 10 words)_2What did Alfred and Anthony have in common in character according to Paragraph 1？(no more than 7 words)_3Why did Alfred say he was younger than his younger brother？(no more than 10 words)_4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_5List three ways in Anthonys exercise program that helped him recover.(no more than 5 words)_五 、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25分）假設(shè)你是李華,你在報(bào)上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國(guó)人"學(xué)中文,唱中文歌"才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文,你覺(jué)得他應(yīng)去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)信告知此事,并表示可以提供幫助。比賽時(shí)間:7 月18日?qǐng)?bào)名時(shí)間:截止到6月30日?qǐng)?bào)名地點(diǎn):北京電視臺(tái)注意:1. 詞數(shù):100左右2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫3. 參考詞匯:才藝大賽-talent showDear Peter,_       Yours,  Li Hua一 、單項(xiàng)填空解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：雖然根據(jù)規(guī)定高中生在校不能使用手機(jī)，但是他們可以使用公共電話來(lái)和朋友家人保持聯(lián)系。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：昨天天氣很好，我本不必麻煩隨身帶傘的。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。neednt have done本沒(méi)有必要做而做了。答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：世界真??！沒(méi)料到我們會(huì)在這相遇。由語(yǔ)境可知，在說(shuō)話前沒(méi)有料到會(huì)在這相遇，故預(yù)料這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：我希望政府能針對(duì)去年冬天影響了幾個(gè)大城市的煙霧采取更嚴(yán)厲的措施。measure措施，符合句意。答案：B答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，“我”參加不了聚會(huì)，因?yàn)榻裢?點(diǎn)“我”將正和朋友討論假期計(jì)劃。discuss所表動(dòng)作在今晚8點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。二 、完形填空參考答案BDCBAADBCADBDACBDABC： 三 、閱讀理解56. B 57. C 58. D 【考點(diǎn)】考察社會(huì)生活類閱讀【文章大意】作者敘述了在1962年的夏天，我和弟弟躲到電影院里以避開(kāi)外面的高溫。我們連續(xù)看了多次那兩部電影，直到現(xiàn)在還記得里面的臺(tái)詞。這是我們那個(gè)夏天留下的美好的回憶。46. 【答案】C 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.可知在1962年的時(shí)候，我們說(shuō)十年以后我們才居住在一個(gè)有看空調(diào)的房子里?？芍沂窃?972年住進(jìn)了有空調(diào)的房子。故C正確。47. 【答案】D 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!可知John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart是電影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance中的演員。所以Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. 這里的it就是指The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance這部電影。故D正確。48. 【答案】B 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.可知正是因?yàn)檫@部電影里有John Wayne，所以這部電影才被放映了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，說(shuō)明Mr. Bellow很喜歡John Wayne 的表演。故B正確。49. 【答案】B 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段4，行So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.可知弟弟和我計(jì)劃去看電影正是為了避開(kāi)熱浪。所以我們才會(huì)去一次次看自己看過(guò)的電影。故B正確。50. 【答案】D 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前3行Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. 可知他們清楚地記得這兩部電影的內(nèi)容，這兩部電影是1962年給他們留下的很好的回憶。也就是說(shuō)作者很難忘記這次經(jīng)歷。故D正確?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost important sit in air conditioning.【翻譯】電影院是那些你可以整天都坐在里面的地方之一，最重要的是里面有空調(diào)?！痉治觥勘揪渲杏幸粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句you could sit all day andmost important sit in air conditioning修飾先行詞the few places,在you前面省略了關(guān)系副詞where，通常做狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞是不能省略的，但是在一些非正式的情況下可以省略?？忌貏e當(dāng)心這一點(diǎn)?！究键c(diǎn)】考察社會(huì)生活類閱讀【文章大意】本文是人們中一些關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明同時(shí)還否定了這些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。40.D 推理題。作者在文章中否定了多個(gè)關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little可知肥胖和遺傳無(wú)關(guān)，和我們的飲食習(xí)慣以及鍛煉太少有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法與文章相反，人們肥胖是由于攝入太多引起的。文章只是說(shuō)記日記可以讓我們知道自己吃了多少。只有D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的。41.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段1,2行The key is to develop a balances and varied program that is fun as well as progressive?？芍P(guān)鍵在于要有一個(gè)平衡的，多樣化的鍛煉的計(jì)劃。也就是說(shuō)要有多種不同的鍛煉形式相互配合。故A正確。42.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury?？芍绻覀兊纳眢w感覺(jué)疼痛就說(shuō)明有了問(wèn)題我們就應(yīng)該停止鍛煉，否則就會(huì)受傷了。故B正確。43.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句：There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise可知本文是人們中一些關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明。故B正確?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】1.Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.【翻譯】一些人認(rèn)為隨著他們變老，他們會(huì)情不自禁地發(fā)胖，然而其他人認(rèn)為如果他們停止鍛煉，他們的肌肉會(huì)變成脂肪?！痉治觥勘揪淝鞍刖渲袆?dòng)詞believe后面含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句they cant help putting on weight as they get older，其中的as they get older是賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。后句中的動(dòng)詞hold后面有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件句。2.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positively changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly.【翻譯】隨著你開(kāi)始有規(guī)律地經(jīng)常鍛煉，你也許會(huì)有輕微的不舒服.但這是你的身體開(kāi)始適應(yīng)你的生活方式的積極的變化，很快疼痛就會(huì)消失。【分析】前一句中as you begin to exercise regularly 是一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。后半句中的this is your body adapting to the positively changes in your lifestyle中的表語(yǔ)是your body adapting to the positively changes，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做表語(yǔ)。四 、閱讀表達(dá)1It is about the twin brothers who received heart transplants.2They both had a sense of humor.3Because his new heart was younger than Anthonys.4(bad) eating habits/improper diet5Riding (a bicycle)；Swimming；Walking.五 、書(shū)面表達(dá)【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)Guided writing:】Dear Peter,I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs" Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. It is intended for foreigners who are good at Chinese. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. Now that you have studied Chinese for several years at a university in Beijing, I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.Yours,Li Hu- 14 - 版權(quán)所有高考資源網(wǎng)