2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero課件 新人教版必修1.ppt

《2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero課件 新人教版必修1.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero課件 新人教版必修1.ppt（57頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit5 NelsonMandela amodernhero 核心單詞 mean meaning meaningful 1 adj 吝嗇的 自私的 卑鄙的 vt 意思是 意 味著 n 意義 含義 adj 有意義的 意味深長(zhǎng)的 active actively activity 2 adj 積極的 活躍的 adv 積極地 n 活動(dòng) generous generously generosity 3 adj 慷慨的 大方的 adv 慷慨地 大方地 n 慷慨 大方 4 vt 與to連用 獻(xiàn)身 專(zhuān)心于 adj 忠實(shí)的 深?lèi)?ài)的 n 忠誠(chéng) 熱愛(ài)5 vt 建立 建設(shè) n 建立 奠基 基礎(chǔ) devote devoted devotion found 6 adj 和平的 平靜的 安寧的 n 和平 foundation peaceful peace guidance 7 n 指導(dǎo) 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) vt 指導(dǎo) 指揮 n 導(dǎo)游 指南 guide hopeful hopefully hope hopeless 8 adj 懷有希望的 有希望的 adv 有希望地 v n 希望 adj 沒(méi)希望的 9 vt vi 投票 選舉 n 投票 選票 表決 10 vt 進(jìn)攻 攻擊 抨擊 vote attack 11 adj 相等的 平等的 adv 平等地 公平地 n 平等 equal equally equality 12 adj 樂(lè)意的 自愿的 n 愿意 樂(lè)意 willing willingness unfair fair escape 13 adj 不公正的 不公平的 adj 公平的 14 vi vt 逃脫 逃走 避開(kāi) educate 15 vt 教育 訓(xùn)練 adj 受過(guò)教育的 有教養(yǎng)的 n 教育 educated education beg beggar terror terrible 16 vi 請(qǐng)求 乞求 n 乞丐17 n 恐怖 可怕的人 恐怖時(shí)期 恐怖活動(dòng) adj 可怕的 cruelty cruel 18 n 殘忍 殘酷 adj 殘忍的 殘酷的 reward rewarding sentence 19 n 報(bào)酬 獎(jiǎng)金 vt 酬勞 獎(jiǎng)賞 adj 有回報(bào)的 president 20 vt 判決 宣判21 n 總統(tǒng) 會(huì)長(zhǎng) 校長(zhǎng) 行長(zhǎng) ?？级陶Z(yǔ) work League matter fact 1 outof 失業(yè) blow trouble 2 Youth 青年團(tuán)3 asa of 事實(shí)上 4 up使充氣 爆炸 turn heart 5 in 在危險(xiǎn) 受罰 痛苦 憂慮等的處境中 e power 6 to求助于 致力于7 lose 喪失勇氣或信心 set 8 to 當(dāng)權(quán) 上臺(tái) 9 up設(shè)立 建立 sentenced 10 be to被判處 徒刑 11 inone s 在某人看來(lái) opinion 經(jīng)典佳句 as soon as I could 1 WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague Ijoinedit 當(dāng)他組織了非國(guó)大青年聯(lián)盟時(shí) 我馬上就參加了這個(gè)組織 2 onlythen toanswer violencewithviolence 只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候 我們才決定用暴力 反抗暴力 did we decide should have been asleep 3 Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenwe 他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上本來(lái)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí) 4 Ifeltbad Italkedtoagroup 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí) 我的心情很不好 the first time 課文回顧 fought equal to out that DoyouknowtheformerpresidentofSouthAfrica NelsonMandela He1 fight fortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears Hehelpedtheblackpeopletoget 2 equality rightsasthewhitepeople advise Eliaswasastudentinaschool Becausehisfamilycouldn tcontinue3 paytheschoolfees hehadtodropoutofschool Thenhefoundajobinagoldmineandhewasworriedwhetherhewouldbe4 ofwork Itwasduringthisdifficultperiodoftime5 hemetNelsonMandelaforthefirsttime whohadopenedalawfirmto6 advice poor tovote wereput violence blow blackpeopleontheirproblems Atthattime blackpeoplehadnorights7 vote andtheirlifewasdecidedbythewhites NelsonMandelasaidtoEliasthatthey8 put intoapositioninwhichtheyhadeithertoaccepttheywerelessimportant orfightthegovernment Sohedecidedtouse9 violent ThoughEliasdidn tlikeviolence hehelpedNelsonMandela10 blow upgovernmentbuildings Heknewitwasdangeroustodoit buthealsoknewitwouldhelptorealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 2017年北京卷 完形填空 ShestartedtheLadybug found anorganizationaimingatgettingridof homelessness Foundation beingpunished educated 2 Whoeverbreaksthelawwon tescape punish 3 Thepeoplewhoworkherearewell educate andopen minded attacking 4 Thereisanewspaperarticle attack thePrimeMinister violence haveseen of 5 The violent andbadlanguageintheprogram shockedmanyoftheviewers selfless 6 Thelast10years see greatchangesinChina 7 Weliketodealwiththatpanyfortheirproductsare highquality for Devoting 8 Asasoldier heshowed self devotiontoduty 9 Isenthimabookinreward histimelyhelp 10 devote herselftoteachingthedeafchildren theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter vt 意思是 意味 1 meanadj 吝嗇的 自私的 卑鄙的著 打算bemeanwith oversth 對(duì)某物吝嗇bemeantosb 對(duì)某人吝嗇 自私meantodosth 打算做某事meandoingsth 意味著做某事 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 meansn 方式 手段 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同 bymeansof用 的辦法 byallmeans一定 盡一切辦法bynomeans決不 byanymeans無(wú)論如何 toadd asking 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Sheisalwaysselfishandismean others 2 Hewasborninapoorfamilyandhasalwaysbeenmean money 3 Sorry Ididn tmean add toyourtrouble 4 Hisingmeans ask formoremoneyfromme to with over 2 devotevt 與to連用 獻(xiàn)身 專(zhuān)心于 devoteoneself one slife time money energy to doing sth 把 獻(xiàn)給 把 用在 上 bedevotedto doing sth 專(zhuān)心致志于 忠于 devotionn 深?lèi)?ài) 熱愛(ài) 與for連用 忠實(shí) 專(zhuān)心 與to連 用 devotedadj 忠實(shí)的 深?lèi)?ài)的 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 以下短語(yǔ)中to是介詞 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞 lookforwardtosth doingsth 期盼做某事objecttosth doingsth 反對(duì)做某事 be getusedtosth doingsth 習(xí)慣做某事payattentiontosth doingsth 注意做某事getdowntosth doingsth 開(kāi)始做某事beaccustomedtosth doingsth 習(xí)慣某事 preparing Devoted devotion 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Beforetheexam Idevotedmyselfto prepare forit 2 devote tohisteaching hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily 3 Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant Ilearnedteamworkand devote 3 escapevi vt 逃脫 逃走 避開(kāi) 被遺忘escape doing sth 逃避 做 某事escapefrom從 逃脫 逃離fireescape安全通口 太平門(mén) narrowescape死里逃生 九死一生 名師指津 escape表示 逃避 時(shí) 一般是及物動(dòng)詞 后常接抽象名詞或動(dòng)名詞 表示 從 逃走 時(shí) 后接地點(diǎn)名詞 一般要加from 后面接某人時(shí) 表示 被遺忘 beingkilled from beingpunished 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped kill intheaccidenttheotherday 2 Atlast heescaped histroubleanddepression 3 Whoeverbreaksthelawwon tescape punish 4 rewardn 報(bào)酬 資金 回報(bào)vt 酬勞 獎(jiǎng)賞 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)inrewardfor為獎(jiǎng)賞 為報(bào)答 asarewardfor作為對(duì) 的獎(jiǎng)賞 回報(bào)rewardsb forsth 因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞 酬謝某人rewardsb withsth 用某物回報(bào)某人rewardingadj 值得做的 有益的 有回報(bào)的 辨析 reward和award 1 reward指獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢(qián)類(lèi)的報(bào)酬 多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?服務(wù) 幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用搭配 rewardsb for doing sth 因 做 某事獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人 2 award指獎(jiǎng)品 獎(jiǎng)金 與prize用法相同 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為 授予 頒發(fā) 常用搭配 awardsb sth awardsth tosb 向某人頒發(fā)某物 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Shestartedsingingtothebabyand reward withasmile wasrewarded 2 I dliketodosomethinginreward herkindness 3 Whenaskedforhisviewsaboutteachingjob Mikesaidhefounditinterestingand reward for rewarding 1 outofwork失業(yè) outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofcontrol失去控制 outoforder次序顛倒 發(fā)生故障outofbalance失去平衡outofdate過(guò)時(shí) outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)outofpatience不耐煩 outoforder outofquestion 名師指津 以上詞組中的名詞前都沒(méi)有冠詞 運(yùn)用 用outof相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 1 Themachinewent becauseofimproperuse 2 Itis thatIwillwritetoyou 3 Hehasbeen fortwoyearsandhasnomoneytosupporthisfamilynow outofwork 2 introuble在危險(xiǎn) 受罰 痛苦 憂慮等的處境中g(shù)etintotrouble遇到麻煩 出事 陷入困境havetroubleindoingsth 做某事有困難 havetroublewithsth 有 麻煩 有 疾病takethetroubletodosth 不怕困難盡力做某事 寫(xiě)作佳句 Pleasedon thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhave troublewithyourstudy 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難 請(qǐng)馬上找我們幫忙 using in 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Weoftenhavetroublein use neutralpensbecauseofitslimitedinkandotherinconvenience 2 Itisagoodfeelingtohelpsomeone trouble 3 turnto求助于 致力于 轉(zhuǎn)向 變成 開(kāi)始行動(dòng) 著 手工作 turnaway不讓進(jìn)入 把臉轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi) turndown調(diào)低 溫度 音量等 拒絕turnup調(diào)高 溫度 音量等 露面 出現(xiàn)turnoff關(guān)掉 開(kāi)關(guān)等 turnon打開(kāi) 開(kāi)關(guān)等 turnout tobe 結(jié)果是turnover翻身 翻轉(zhuǎn) 一詞多義 1 However whenitissomethingbeyondmypetence I turntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp 求助于 2 Afterheleftuniversity hebecameateacher butlater turnedtojournalism 開(kāi)始從事 3 Youshouldn talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeet newwordsinreading 查閱 4 PleaseturntoPage40 翻到 up away down out to 運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1 Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn tevenbothertoturn 2 Howcanyouturn fromasoldierwhowaswounded 3 Idon tunderstandwhytheyturn mysuggestion 4 Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning ithasturned afineday 5 Wecanturn himforhelp 4 loseheart喪失勇氣或信心 灰心 泄氣putone sheartinto一心撲在 上learnsth byheart背誦 記牢 strike intoone sheart使 刻骨銘心heartandsoul全心全意地 fromthebottomofone sheart從某人的心底 名師指津 loseheart中的heart前不能加the或one s之類(lèi)的限定詞 from 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Thoughbeatenbytheoppositeteam theydidn t loss heart 2 Asamatteroffact nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheart it 3 Thankyou thebottomofmyheartforyourgenerousdonations lose into 原句1 Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberof lawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利 阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步 一直到今天 我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段 在該句中stage表示抽象的地點(diǎn) 在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 故用where來(lái)引導(dǎo) 類(lèi)似的名詞還有case point situation occasion position等 運(yùn)用 完成句子 每空一詞 1 我們處在一個(gè)可能會(huì)損失大量金錢(qián)的境地 Wearein wemaylosealarge sumofmoney a position where 2 他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面 Hegotinto itwashardto decidewhatwasrightandwrong a situation where 3 事情已發(fā)展到雙方家長(zhǎng)必須被叫來(lái)的程度 Theaccidenthasreachedto bothoftheirparentsaretobecalledin a stage where 原句2 onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewith violence 只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候 我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力 該句為only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 only置于句首修飾做狀語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí) 句子要倒裝 only置于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序 從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序 運(yùn)用 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 每空一詞 1 IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanother failureinmyjob seeking did I realize It is that OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob seeking knowledgeisvaluable onlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob seeking Irealizedknowledgeisvaluable 2 Thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthy onlyinthisway can the children Onlyinthisway growupmentallyandphysicallyhealthy 原句3 IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup 第一次給 旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí) 我的心情很不好 句中的thefirsttime是名詞短語(yǔ) 在此做從屬連詞 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 意為 第一次 時(shí) 名詞短語(yǔ)或副詞用作從屬連詞的還有 themoment theminute theinstant immediately directly instantly一 就 eachtime everytime每當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 運(yùn)用 完成句子 每空一詞 1 第一次看這本書(shū)時(shí) 我感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶 Ireadthebook Iwasmoved totears The first time Immediately 2 電影一結(jié)束 他們就走出了電影院 thefilmwasover theywentoutofthecinema 3 每次在公園里看到這位老人時(shí) 他都在專(zhuān)注地看報(bào) Iseetheoldmaninthepark heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers Every Each time 運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 補(bǔ)充完整下面短文 并背誦下來(lái)Wehave1 reach astage2 wemusttakeeffective3 measure toprotecttheenvironmentfrom4 go badto5 bad Now anyonewhodoesharm6 ourenvironmentwon tescape7 punish Andourjointefforts8 witness quiteafewchangesinrecentyears Theairquality 9 isshowninthereport hasimproved10 gradual reached where measures going worse to beingpunished havewitnessed as gradually 閱讀理解 一 閱讀理解八個(gè)常考點(diǎn)解讀之1 2 1 篇首尾 段首尾 文章的主題句經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在首段 段落的主題句經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在段首 另外 首段的末句或第二段的首句也是文章主題句的常設(shè)處 文章的尾段或段落的結(jié)尾一般會(huì)是概括或總結(jié)性的陳述 經(jīng)常會(huì)得出某種結(jié)論或提出某項(xiàng)建議 因此 文章的篇首 篇尾 段首和段尾處經(jīng)常被作為篇章閱讀設(shè)題的主要題眼 而且大多是考查對(duì)文章或段落主旨的理解 考生需要特別注意的是 一段之尾 如果有 however but 等表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ) 后面往往是作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 即有可能是文章的主題句 例 2016年四川卷 InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest therestill remainunusualgroupsofindigenous 土著的 people Surprisingly thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms Andyet peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizens becauseithasbeenacolony 殖民地 oftheFrenchRepublicsince 1946 Intheory theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw However theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof lawlessness intheworld ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest withhalfitspopulationofonly250 000livinginitscapital Cayenne IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears saysGin I ve beenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment Idon tseeitasalawlessland ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife continuesGin Ipreferto workinblackandwhite whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly Hisblack and whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare butalsoalcoholism betrayalandevensuicide 29 GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas A atourguideC afilmdirector B ageographerD aphotographer 解析 D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第四段第一句 Iwantedto showtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife 我想展示給觀眾一個(gè)攝影記錄 讓他們觸摸到不文明的生活 和第五段第一句 Hisblack and whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime 他的黑白照片呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)幾乎消失在時(shí)間里的世界 可知他是一個(gè)攝影師 故選D AnideathatstartedinSeattle spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond Theconceptissimple helptobuildasenseofmunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit 追求 tobe enjoyedbyall theprogramallowedstrangerstomunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunchedthe IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook projectin1998 Heroriginalprogramused authorvisits studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities andeventoHongKong InChicago themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe OneBook One Chicago program As a result reading clubs and neighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity AcrosstheU S storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotsandcharacters TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium sizedcitiesorlargetowns whereagreatersenseofunity 一致 canbeachieved OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrather missedthepoint puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself Ultimately asNancypointedout thelevelofsuccesswasnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook butbyhowmanypeoplewereenrichedbytheprocess orenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword 1 WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy A Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders B Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare C Toinvolvepeopleinmunityservice D Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities 解析 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句可知 Nancy發(fā)起這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們閱讀并進(jìn)行分享 故選B 2 轉(zhuǎn)折 作者常常會(huì)借用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞或副詞來(lái)引出某項(xiàng)重要的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn) 轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的內(nèi)容往往表達(dá)的是作者真實(shí)的寫(xiě)作目的 觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度 因此出題人經(jīng)常會(huì)圍繞轉(zhuǎn)折詞前后內(nèi)容來(lái)設(shè)題 常見(jiàn)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞有however but yet nevertheless whereas while though although等 另外 indeed infact也常常用來(lái)表示前后語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)折 很顯然 轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的句子 與文章的寫(xiě)作意圖 目的及主題關(guān)系極大 例 2016年浙江卷 Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix month oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleinmon After all thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld andthebabyis well justplaying right Perhaps butsomedevelopmentalpsychologists 心理學(xué)家 havearguedthatthis play ismorelikeascientific investigationthanonemightthink Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge itfallstotheground and intheprocess itbringsoutimportantevidenceabout howphysicalobjectsinteract 相互作用 bowlsofricedonotfloat inmid air butrequiresupporttoremainstable Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit Instead babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer thebaby sinvestigationandthescientist sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim tolearnaboutthenaturalworld overallapproach gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld andlogic aremy observationswhatIexpected Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans Forexample itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments evidencegathering andfinallyoverturningatheory thatababywilletoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas forexample unlikethechild Mommyactuallydoesn tlikeDovechocolate Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort thedesiretoexplore explain andunderstandourworld issimplysomethingthatesfromourbabyhood Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren Thesamecognitivesystemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists Assomepsychologistsputit Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren 50 Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists A ababy splayisnothingmorethanagameB scientificresearchintobabies gamesispossibleC thenatureofbabies playhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigatedD ababy splayissomehowsimilartoascientist sexperiment 解析 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句的 but somedevelopmentalpsychologistshavearguedthatthis play ismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink 可知 心理學(xué)家覺(jué)得孩子的玩耍和科學(xué)家的研究有些相似 故選D Blindimitationisself destruction Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth imitationappearsattractive tothosewhoknowtheirstrength imitationisunacceptable Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment imitationishelpful WhenIfirstlearnedtocook Iusedrecipesandturnedoutsometastydishes ButsoonIgrewbored WhymustIfollowsomeoneelse swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown Imitatingrolemodelislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild sbicycle theyhelpyougetgoing butonceyoufindyourownbalance youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem Indailylife imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously 下意識(shí)地 holdpoorrolemodels If asachild youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers In the field of entertainment our culture glorifies celebrities Thosestarslookgreatonscreen Butwhentheystepoffscreen theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone focusontheirtalent nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique Thinkofthemovies books teachers andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration notdesperation Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination Studyyourrolemodels acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou Thenyoucansay Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors tragediesanddeclarevictory andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon 2 Accordingtotheauthor theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare A desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD willingtoacceptothers ideas 解析 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第五段的第四句 The worldischangednotby butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem 可推知選B