中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓練十四 特殊句型(含解析).doc
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時間:0.5~1分鐘/小題 分值:1分/小題 命題點一 How詞組 ( )1. (xx北京)—________ are these bananas? —$3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big ( )2. (xx上海)—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China? —Two. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long ( )3. (xx襄陽)—________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often ( )4. (xx湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school? —Five kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon ( )5. (xx重慶A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ( )6. (xx長沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon ( )7. (xx濟寧)—________ can you read in English? —About 100 words a minute. A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many ( )8. (xx連云港)—________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 命題點二 感嘆句 ( )1. (xx上海)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )2. (xx重慶B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. —________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )3. (xx阜新)—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today? —How about staying at home and reading some interesting books? A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )4. (xx常德)We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies! A. what B. how C. what a ( )5. (xx廣東)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero. —Really?________ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. (xx德陽)________ useful dictionary it is! Its very helpful for English study. A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How ( )7. (xx濱州)—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. — ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )8. (xx宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. —________ excellent firemen! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 命題點三 There be句型 ( )1. (xx攀枝花)Look!This is our class photo. There ________ 45 students in my class. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )2. (xx齊齊哈爾)There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. A. are B. is C. have ( )3. (xx鄂州)—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted. —What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be ( )4. (xx湘潭)There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have ( )5. (xx鹽城)Watch out, Peter! ________ is a little boy playing ahead on the road. A. It B. This C. That D. There ( )6. (xx武漢)—Whats the matter, Jenny? —________ something wrong with my bike. A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has 命題點四 主謂一致 ( )1. (xx上海)The twins________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )2. (xx孝感)Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. (xx齊齊哈爾)Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches. A. likes B. like C. is like ( )4. (xx安順)—What would you like to have for supper, Jack? —Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )5. (xx永州)Neither Li Hua nor I________ good at writing. A. am B. is C. are ( )6. (xx邵陽)One of my friends________ moved to America, I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are ( )7. (xx南充)Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )8. (xx自貢)Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. A. are B. was C. were ( )9. (xx荊門)The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 命題點五 祈使句 ( )1. (xx重慶B卷)—Jack, dont always copy what others do. ________ your head, please. —Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use ( )2. (xx廣東)Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt ( )3. (xx長春)________ me an email before you come to Hangzhou. Ill meet you at the airport. A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send ( )4. (xx泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it! A.Enjoy B.To enjoy C.Enjoying D.Enjoyed ( )5. (xx西寧)Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled 命題點六 反意疑問句 ( )1. (xx宿遷)—There is a beautiful park near your school, ________? —Yes. I often go walking there. A. is there B. isnt there C. are there D. arent there ( )2. (xx永州)David never fights with his classmates, ________? A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he ( )3. (xx安順)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ________? A. is he B. isnt he C. cant he D. can he 命題點七 倒裝句 ( )1. (xx攀枝花)—I think you are different now. —Of course, times have changed and________. A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have 專項訓練十四 特殊句型 命題點一 How詞組 1. A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“這些香蕉是?”“3.99美元?!狈治龃鹫Z“3.99美元”可知問句應詢問物品的價格,故選A。 2. A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“中國有迪斯尼樂園?”“兩個?!盚ow many多少(用于對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問);How often多久一次(用于對頻率的提問);How soon多長時間后(用于對將來時間的提問);How long多久(用于對時間段的提問)。根據(jù)答語可知是對數(shù)量的提問,故選A。 3. B【解析】考查How 詞組辨析。句意“你們班學生?”“他們大部分只有十四歲?!苯Y合答語可知此處詢問年齡。故選B。 4. B【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“從你家到學校有?”“五千米?!备鶕?jù)答語可知此處是對距離進行提問,應用How far,故選B。 5. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你鋼琴彈得真好。你上鋼琴課?”“我一周去上兩次鋼琴課?!备鶕?jù)關鍵信息“twice a week”可知此處提問的是頻率,故選C。 6. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你將飛往北京?”“兩天后?!备鶕?jù)答語可知此處是對將來時間進行提問,應用How soon,故選C。 7. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你能用英語讀?”“大約一分鐘100個單詞?!备鶕?jù)語境可知是提問速度。故選C。 8. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“第六屆法國中國電影節(jié)持續(xù)?”“從5月24號到7月19號?!?根據(jù)last可知,提問持續(xù)多長時間,故選C。 命題點二 感嘆句 1. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意:艾瑪在聯(lián)合國大會上的演講多精彩?。?感嘆句常由what和how引導。what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1.What+a(an)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語??;How修飾形容詞或副詞,其常見句型結構是:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!分析句子結構可知此處感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞speech,用what修飾;speech是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),因此what后需加冠詞;結合wonderful首字母發(fā)輔音,因此用a。故選C。 2. D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎?!薄八嗝磦ゴ蟀?!我們中國人為她感到非常驕傲?!狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知,空后只有形容詞,感嘆詞應用how,故選D。 3. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“今天的天氣是多么糟糕呀!我們今天應該做什么呢?”“待在家里讀些有趣的書怎么樣?”分析句子結構可知,此感嘆句符合“how+形容詞+主語+謂語”結構。故選A。 4. B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意:時光飛逝,我們得說再見了!分析句子結構,主語是time,謂語是flies,故此處用how引導感嘆句,故選B。 5. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“據(jù)報道,癌癥在溫度低至零下110攝氏度能被控制?!薄罢娴膯幔刻衿媪?!” surprise前面有nice修飾,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應該用what a修飾。故選C。 6. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意:多么有用的詞典啊!它對學習英語非常有用。中心詞dictionary為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),感嘆句應由what a來引導,故選A。 7. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“簡在英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名?!薄八〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步啊!她過去在英語學習上很薄弱。”分析句子結構可知,此處符合感嘆句的構成句式:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!故選C。 8. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“消防員們盡他們最大的努力滅火?!薄岸嗝磧?yōu)秀的消防員?。 狈治隹崭袼诰渥?,excellent為形容詞,firemen為名詞,故本句用what引導,firemen為復數(shù),因此不用冠詞,故選A。 命題點三 There be句型 1. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意:看!這是我們的班級照片,我們班有45位學生。there be句型中be的形式要與后面的主語一致;students是復數(shù)。故選D。 2. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有一些關于如何減少空氣污染的好建議。advice 是不可數(shù)名詞,there be句型中be動詞用is。故選B。 3. D【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“我記得過去洋瀾湖里有很多魚?,F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了?!薄疤z憾了!我認為我們應該為保護環(huán)境出一份力。”此句是there be句型,表示某地有某物,因此排除A、C兩項;be used to do sth.被用來做某事,there used to be過去有……。故選D。 4. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意:下個月在我們學校將會有一場運動會。根據(jù)語境可知本句中表示某處有某事,再由next month可知應用一般將來時,there be句型的一般將來時結構為there will be或there is/are going to be。故選A。 5. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意:當心,彼得!一個小男孩正在路前方玩。由于“There be sb. doing sth.”是固定句型,意為“有某人正在做某事”。故選D。 6. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“珍妮, 你怎么了?”“我的自行車壞了?!盩here is something wrong with sb./ sth.某人或某物出問題了,故選B。 命題點四 主謂一致 1. D【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:這對雙胞胎喜歡雜志文章中的新想法。由主語“the twins”可知選D。 2. C【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:凱特和我都為新的高中生活做好了準備。當both...and連接的并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選C。 3. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:不僅你,還有這里的每個人都喜歡觀看足球比賽。not only...but also...連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞形式遵循“就近原則”,everyone 表示單數(shù)意義。故選A。 4. C【解析】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意“杰克,你晚餐想吃什么?”“面條或者米飯都可以。我不介意?!眅ither...or...連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”,再結合語境,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。 5. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:李華和我都不擅長寫作。neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞與就近的主語保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。I是第一人稱,be動詞用am。故選A。 6. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:我的一個朋友已經(jīng)移居美國了,我非常想念她。根據(jù)主語One of my friends表示單數(shù)可知,謂語動詞應為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。 7. A【解析】考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意:艾麗斯更喜歡簡短并且有趣的故事。句中的that引導的是一個定語從句,它所指代的先行詞是復數(shù)名詞“stories”,因此,這里從句的謂語動詞應該使用復數(shù)形式,排除B、C;根據(jù)“prefers”可知,本句談論的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以are符合題意。故選A。 8. B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:會議開始的時候,除了邁克和琳達,每個人都在。本句主語是Everybody,表單數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故選B。 9. B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:我們城市的志愿者人數(shù)是2000,其中60%是老師和學生。根據(jù)語法知識“the number of +名詞復數(shù)”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);表示整體中的一部分作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選B。 命題點五 祈使句 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 命題點六 反意疑問句 1. B【解析】 考查反意疑問句。句意“你的學校附近有一個漂亮的公園,?”“是呀。我經(jīng)常去那里散步?!备鶕?jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的特點,排除A、C;又結合前半句的is可知此處用isnt。故選B。 2. A【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意:大衛(wèi)從來不和他的同學們打架,?never表示否定含義,故反問部分用肯定語氣;又根據(jù)前文謂語動詞“fights”可知用助動詞does,故選A。 3. D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意:他幾乎不能保持清醒因為他太累了,?反意疑問句應根據(jù)主句變,而不是原因狀語從句部分,又因主句部分含有“hardly”,表示否定意義,謂語中出現(xiàn)了情態(tài)動詞can,因此應用“can he”反問。故選D。 命題點七 倒裝句 1. A【解析】考查倒裝句。句意“我認為你現(xiàn)在很不同。”“當然,隨著時間的改變我也改變了?!备鶕?jù)答語Of course可知這里要用肯定形式的倒裝,強調(diào)我也在變化,用“so+助動詞+主語”結構。故選A。- 配套講稿:
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