2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 7 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

Unit 7單元檢測滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘.單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1. TheInternet makesitforustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒). A.possibleB.necessaryC.impossibleD.important1.答案 A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們在很短時間內(nèi)相互傳輸信息變?yōu)榭赡?。possible的意思是“可能的”。故 選A。2.How manybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?Icanseebirdsinthetrees. A.hundredsofB.five hundredsC.hundred ofD.five hundredsof2.答案 A 句意:你能看到樹上有幾只鳥?我能看到數(shù)百只鳥在樹上。hundred表示概數(shù)時,后面要加-s,并與of連用,hundredsof.“數(shù)以百計的”,故選A。3.Ithinktherewillbecarsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways,sothe environmentwillbepolluted.A.fewer;more;lessB.less;more;fewerC.more;fewer;lessD.few;more;less3.答案 A 句意:我認(rèn)為將來會有更少的汽車,而且人們將更多使用地鐵,因此環(huán)境將受到更少的污染。根據(jù)語境可知選A。4.Letsgoshoppingtomorrow.Thereameetingtomorrow.ImafraidIcantgowithyou. A.isB.will beC.will haveD.have4.答案 B 考查there be句型的用法。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語“tomorrow”可知,用一般將來時。故選 B。5.Doyouwanttobeastronaut whenyougrowup,Michael?No,Iwanttobecomputerprogrammer. A.a;aB.an;aC.an;the5.答案 B 考查冠詞的用法。句意:Michael,你長大后想當(dāng)一名宇航員嗎?不想,我想當(dāng)一名計算機(jī)程序員。根據(jù) 句意可知,兩個名詞都是泛指,故用不定冠詞,astronaut是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故用an,computer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用a。6. Todaytherearealreadyrobotsinfactoriesandrestaurants. A.work B.toworkC.workingD.worked6.答案 C 考查there be句型中的非謂語動詞的用法。句意:如今已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠和飯店工作。“therebe+sb./sth.+doing”表示“有某人/某物正在做”,故選C。7. Maybekidsgotoschoolinthefuture.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers. A.doB.dont C.willD.wont7.答案 D 句意:有可能孩子們將來不再去學(xué)校上學(xué)。他們將在家里在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。由inthefuture可知用一般將來時,通過后一句中的“studyathome”可知,前一句是否定句。故選D。8. IfeltwhenI heardthenews. A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boring8.答案 B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我聽到這無聊的消息時,我感到很無聊。bored表示人的主觀感受,boring表示事物 本身的性質(zhì)。故選B。9.TheyallLauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waited forB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat9.答案 C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們都同意Laura在這里建一個博物館的建議。waitfor等候;handin上交;agree with同意;knockat敲。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。10.Summer holidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?Imnotsure.MaybeI tothebeach. A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone10.答案 C 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:暑假就要到了,你打算干什么?我不確定,可能我要去海灘。由問句可知問 暑假要干什么,應(yīng)該用一般將來時,故選C。11.Wecanseemany starsinthe.Itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow. A.earth B.river C.skyD.hole11.答案 C 根據(jù)manystars“許多星星”可知它們應(yīng)該是在天空中的,故C項符合題意。12.Inthistest,wereaskedtowriteapassageofabout. A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words12.答案 C 句意:在這次考試中我們被要求寫一篇80詞左右的文章。80-word為“數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,作 定語修飾名詞,不能單獨使用,因此答案為C。13.Ihopetherelesspressure onustoday.Ifso,weenjoyamorepleasant life. A.is;canB.willbe;canC.will be;should D.is;should13.答案 B 句意:我希望現(xiàn)在我們的壓力會小一些。要是這樣,我們就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句為含賓語 從句的主從復(fù)合句,根據(jù)語境可知從句用一般將來時;由句意可知第二句空格處意為“能夠”,故用情態(tài)動詞can。14.Letsplayaparttheroom.That soundsgreat! A.clean B.cleaningC.tocleanD.incleaning14.答案 D playapartindoingsth.意為“參與做某事”,故選D。15.Igotamessage saying my phone numberwonaprizeworth$3,000.Toogoodtobetrue.Dontit. A.doB.holdC.make D.believe15.答案 D do做;hold抓住;make制作;believe相信。句意:我收到一條短信說我的電話號碼獲得了價值三千美元的獎品。太好就不真實了。不要相信。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Lifeintheyear 3044isvery different16lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem17.Forexample,wenowhavee-friends tohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachine thatlooks just18a humanbeing.It canwalkandtalkandcandoalmost19wehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendislikemealotandwehave20funtogether.Ithelpsme21my homeworkandwe oftengoswimming.Itisprogrammedtotakecareofmeif anything22,soIalways feelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andIcandownload informationfromitsmemory.Itsgreat23ane-friendIamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk24.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.Maybe25Iwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.16.A.of B.from17.A.differentC.inD.withB.differenceC.differentlyD.differential18.A.likeB.forC.atD.up19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything20.A.manyB.anumber ofC.alotof21.A.withD.thenumber ofB.atC.onD.in22.A.willhappen B.happensC.happenedD.isgoing tohappen23.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has24.A.in B.aboutC.withD.at25.A.onedayB.inonedayC.after onedayD.withoneday答案16.B 短語bedifferentfrom意為“與不同”,是固定搭配。17.C 此處需要的是副詞修飾前面的動詞do,故C正確。18.A 短語looklike意為“看起來像”,是固定搭配。19.D 句意:它可以走路、交談,并且可以做我們?nèi)祟惸茏龅膸缀跛械氖虑?。故選D。20.C 短語havealotoffun意為“有許多的快樂”,其中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,可用alotof來修飾。21.A helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。22.B 根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。23.C 句型“Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”表示“做某事(對某人來說)”。24.C talkwithsb.意為“跟某人交談”。25.A oneday意為“(將來)有一天”,前面不加任何介詞。.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)AWhatwilltheschoolbagbelikeinthefuture?Doyougooncarryingyourbagtoschool now?Ithink nobodywantsone shouldertobelower thantheother.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookonthereduction oftextbooksasawayout.But inacountry like America,therearealwaysmore options(選擇).AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda“schoolbag”whichisthesizeofa laptop,weighingabout 2.5kg.“Theschoolbaghasacolorscreenandcanholdallthetextbooksthatastudent mayneed,”saysareportin“TheAsianAge”newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishersoftextbooks sothatthesebookscanbesuppliedonthe Internet.Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandhighlightingimportantpartsofa lessoncanbedonejustasgenerationsofstudents have doneontheirtextbooks.26.The new“schoolbag”lookslike.A.aTVsetB.abigcomputerC.alaptopD.abox27.Whats themeaningoftheunderlined wordinParagraph2? A.卸載 B.下載C.向下 D.下降28.How manybookscanthe“schoolbag”hold? A.Some mainbooks.B.Manynewbooks.C.Allthetextbooks thatastudentmayneed. D.Allthenotebooksthatastudentmayneed.29.Which ofthefollowingisWRONG? A.Manypeople dontlikebulkybags. B.Americanstudentsmayhavemore options.C.The new“schoolbag”weighsabout2.5kg.D.The“schoolbag”hasablackscreen.30.What willthestudentshavetodowhentheyusetheschoolbags? A.The studentsshouldusethemathome.B.Allthestudentsmayusethemwithout makingnotes. C.Thestudentswillnotdownload theirtextbooks. D.Theyhavetodownload their textbooks.答案26.C 根據(jù)短文第一段的“AcompanycalledGoReader hascreatedaschoolbagwhichisthesizeofalaptop”可知選C。27.B 根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的句意“所有的學(xué)生必須做的就是去下載他們的課本”可知選 B。28.C 從短文第一段最后一句話可知,學(xué)生可能會用到的所有課本都可以“裝在”里面。29.D 根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知這種“書包”的屏幕是彩色的。30.D 根據(jù)第二段的“Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.”可知選D。BLiMing isa17-year-oldboy inChina.HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan. Thereare40boystudentsand20girl studentsinhisclass.Yesterdayhedidasurveyaboutwhatthestudentsinhisclasswanttobewhenthey grow up.Herearethe results.Whattheboyslikedoingmostistobecome engineersandthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingdoctorsthatis,30percentoftheboyswanttobeengineers and25percent wanttobedoctors. 20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammers andanother20percent wanttobeactors.Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.Whatthegirlslikedoingmostistobecome teachers andthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingengineersthatis,40percentofthegirlswanttobeteachersand25percent wanttobeengineers.15percent ofthegirlswanttobedoctorsandanother 15 percent wanttobepilots.Only5percent ofthegirlswanttobebasketballplayers.31.LiMing isaChinese.A.teacherB.studentC.pianistD.scientist32.How manyboysinLiMings classwanttobeengineers? A.Four. B.Nine. C.Twelve.D.Eighteen.33.Eight boysinLiMings classwanttobewhentheygrowup. A.actorsB.doctorsC.pilots D.busdrivers34.How manystudentsinLiMings classwanttobeteachers? A.Two. B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.35.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TherearesixtystudentsinLiMings class.B.Most boysinLiMings classwanttobeengineers. C.OnlyfiveboysinLiMingsclasswanttobeteachers. D.ThirteenstudentsinLiMings classwanttobedoctors.答案31.B 根據(jù)第一段“HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan.”可知,李明是一個學(xué)生。32.C 根據(jù)第一段“Thereare 40boystudents”可知,李明班級有40名男生,又根據(jù)第二段“30percent oftheboyswanttobe engineers”可知,班里有12名男生想當(dāng)工程師。33.A 根據(jù)第二段“20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammersandanother20percent wanttobeactors.”可推知,有8名男生想當(dāng)電腦程序員,還有8名男生想當(dāng)演員。故選A。34.D 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.”以及第三段的“40percent ofthegirlswanttobe teachers”可知,405%+2040%=10,故選D。35.C 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.”可知,李明班里只有兩名男生想當(dāng)老師。故C項 是錯誤的。.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。36.The factory(污染)thewaterherealotlastyear.37.He(相信)robotswillbeabletodothesamethingsashumans.38.WhenIgothomeafterschoolyesterday,itwas(已經(jīng)) 7:00pm.39.Itsimportantforhumanstoprotectthe(環(huán)境).40.I thinkIllliveinanawith my bestfriend,becauseIdontlikeliving alone.答案 36.polluted 37.believes 38.already 39.environment40.apartmentB)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Therewillbe(many)peopleinthefuture.42.Kids(notgo)toschoolinthefuture.43.Therearemanydifferent kindsof(pollute)intheworld.44.(predict)thefutureforusisverydifficult now.45.Its(possible)forustoflylikeabirdinthe sky.答案 41.more 42.wontgo 43.pollution 44.Predicting 45.impossible.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)46.如果你一遍遍地做這簡單的工作,你會感到無聊嗎?Willyoufeelboredifyoudothesimplejob?47.對人類來說,要活到200歲是不可能的。Itsmanlive200yearsold.48.我在尋找丟失的鑰匙時跌倒了。I whenIwasthelostkey.49.我難以想象未來火星上的生活會是什么樣。IcantimaginethelifeonMarsinthefuture.50.一百年后人們將不再使用錢,因為一切將會免費。Peoplewont usemoneyin100yearsbecause.答案 46.overandover again 47.impossiblefor;to;to be48.fell down;lookingfor 49.what;willbelike 50.everythingwillbefree.口語運(yùn)用(每小題2分,共10分)從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有兩項是多余的。A:Hello,everyone! Today weregoing totalkaboutthingsinthefuture.Iwanttolistentoyourpredictions. B:Well, Miss Green.Ithink studentswontgotoschoolin50years.A:51B:Theyllstudyoncomputersathome.A:Good.Therewillbemorefreetime forstudentstodowhattheywant.52Doyouthink so? B:53Therewillbemore andmorerobotsworkingforpeople.A:Oh,thatwouldbenice.54B:Theyllfly towork ortravel.A:Sounds interesting!Tellmewhatyourpredictionis? B:55Everythingwillbefree.A:Great! Yougiveusawonderful futureworld! A.Yes,Ithink so.B.I think everyfamilywillhaverobots.C.Wherewilltheystudy?D.Ithink peoplewontneedmoney. E.Wheredoyoucomefrom?F.I dontthink so.G.Howwillpeoplegotoworkortravel?51.52.53.54.55.答案 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.G 55.D.短文填空(每空1分,共10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwewatchmovies aboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwith thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor 56(danger)places.Today therearealready robots 57(work) infactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverand overagain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuch jobsinthefuture58theyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots59(look) likehumansanddothesamethings60wedo.Somerobotsin Japancanwalk anddance.Theyarefun 61(watch). However, somescientists believe thatalthoughwecanmakethem reallymovelikepeople,itwillbedifficult tomakethem62(real)think likehumans.Forexample, scientist JamesWhite thinksthatrobotswillnever beabletowake upandknowwhere theyare.Butmanyscientists disagree63Mr.White.They think thatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientists believe thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake64(hundred)of years.These newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.In India,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.If buildings falldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscan helplook forpeople underthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,but computersandrocketsalsoseemed65(possible)100 yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.答案 56.dangerous 57.working 58.because 59.look60.as 61.towatch 62.really 63.with 64.hundreds65.impossible.書面表達(dá)(共15分)假如本期校英語報的征文題目是“Myfuturelife”,那么你的未來會是什么樣的呢?請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,發(fā)揮想象,寫一篇英文短文投稿。 提示:1.Whatwillyoube?2.What willyourhomebelike?3.What willyoudoinyour freetime?要求:1.語句通順,符合邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.不少于65詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。MyfuturelifeIntwentyyears,IthinkIllbea(n)答案Onepossible version:MyfuturelifeIntwentyyears,IthinkIllbeapoliceman.Iwillwork inmy hometown,because IloveitandIwanttoprotectit.Beinga policemanwillbedangerous, butitwillalsobeexciting.Illdomy besttohelppeoplewhoareindanger andmakethem feel safe.Iwillliveinasmallbutcomfortableapartmentwith my family.WhenImfree,Iwilltraveltoothercitieswithmy family. Thatsmy lifeinthefuture.Ihopeitwillcometrue.