山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語(yǔ)沖刺基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 倒計(jì)時(shí)（第8天）.doc

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xx年濟(jì)南市中考沖刺倒計(jì)時(shí) 8天 Ⅰ. 選擇填空 1. Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; the 2. Located beside Hangzhou’s beautiful West Lake, a new private university will soon rise. Shi Yigong is recommended ______ the first president. A. to B. as C. for D. with 3. —My father works in Taizhou. He spends much time driving home every day. —Don’t worry about that. It’ll be ______ when the new expressway is built. A. harder B. slower C. easier D. earlier 4. —Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu? —It ______ be him. He called me from England just now. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. —When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning. While we ______ an English lesson. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 6. My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A. many hands make light work B. the early bird catches the worms C. no pain, no gain D. all roads lead to Rome 7. —Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam. —______ exciting idea! A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 8. —Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy? —______. But I’ve got everything ready. A. I believe I can B. I’m afraid not C. It’s hard to say D. I hope not 9. The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking _______ spitting is allowed in the waiting room. A. either;or B. not only;but also C. neither;nor D. both;and 10. _______ its youth toward better development, Chinese government has set a careful plan. A. Lead B. To lead C. Leading D. To lead 11. In Amazing China（厲害了，我的國(guó)）, common people are also ______. In the film, you can see a Tibetan woman volunteering in the countryside to help poor people. A. paid attention to B. devoted to C. looked forward to D. led to 12. As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ______ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A. signs B. symbols C. experiences D. tasks 13. Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun? A. -less B. -ness C. -tion D. -ment 14. “______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Although 15. — Mike, can you explain ______? — I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it. A. why everything in the house was in a mess B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you could finish the homework in such a short time D. how you can make the robot work since there is no power II. 完形填空 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入空白處。 A world﹣class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play．After one student 1 a song, he always played it again so that his student got the guidance （指導(dǎo)）from listening．"Tweedle（琴聲）is the best 2 　 he said． Once，he go a new student. On the courtesy ceremony（拜師典禮），this student played a short song．The student was so talented that he performed the song 3 　． After the song ended，the master took the violin and walked on the stage （舞臺(tái)）as usual．This time，he put the violin on the shoulder 4 　 didnt play，He was silent for a long lime，and then look the violin down from his shoulder，and walked 5 the stage． The listeners were 　 6 　 and didnt know what happened．He said with a smile，"Do you know? He played so well that I am not 　 7 　 enough to guide him．At least，for the song he just played，my playing is only a kind of misleading（誤導(dǎo)）for him．" The listeners fell silent for a moment．a(chǎn)nd then a big applause broke out．It had three 8 ： the first was for be students talented art； the second for the teachers 　 9 　 to the student；and the third and most important was that the well﹣know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself 　 10 　 his prestige（威信）. Just for this point，he was enough to be called a master．The spirit is valuable as gold． 1．A．sang B．wrote C．heard D．finished 2．A．education B．condition C．examination D．competition 3．A．badly B．politely C．silently D．perfectly 4．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd 5．A onto B．off C．a(chǎn)long D．towards 6．A．excited B．moved C．interested D．surprised 7．A．patient B．strict C．excellent D．serious 8．A．thoughts B．examples C．meanings D．suggestions 9．A．praise B．pride C．help D．hope 10．A．get B．lose C．show D．raise． III．閱讀理解 Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy tries to do something about it. The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates (裝飾) lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity (慈善) program. To attract the help of more children. she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring. Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library had colored them. She would happily buy more. Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school. 1. What is the passage mainly talk about? A. Sarah Murphy tries to change the world with paper bags. B. Murphy began a program to decorate the paper bags. C. Sarah Murphy wants to do something for charity. D. Sarah Murphy brought hope to the homeless people by decorating paper bags for them. 2. What dose the word “them” refer to? A. Children. B. Bags. C. Homeless people. D. Libraries. 3. Surah Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to ______. A. attract more children to give help B. attract more homeless people C. color the paper bag D. give the bag to the homeless people 4. Which is right according to the passage? A. The decorated bags will be given to all homeless people in Beverly. B. Murphy has great interest in charity and this is the first thing she has done for charity. C. Children can only color the bags in the library. D. Murphy once made gift bags for the students at her school. 5. How many bags had been colored according to the passage? A.100. B. 150. C. 200. D.300. IV．選詞填空 請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 A. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（每詞限用一次） has changed search for holds among symbol Many Chinese people these days leave the countryside to _____1______ work in the cities. ____2_____ them is 46-year old Zhongwei. With a hard job in a factory,. he can’t find time to return to his hometowm, but he always regards with great interest how his hometown______3_____. “ In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It has become quite a ____4_____ of the place.”he said. He thinks his hometown is still the place that _____5_____ all his childhood memories. B. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞（每詞限用一次） collect be sell think breathe Think the air in your city a little polluted? Then you may feel like ____1_____ in some pure air from a can. This is not an April Fool’s joke, but a real venture(大膽的項(xiàng)目) started by Chinese businessman ,Chen Guangbiao and believe it or not, he ____2_____ thousand cans already of $0.8 a piece! The cans can be seen in the stores in some of China’s big cities like Shanghai. The air in the cans ____3_____ from the few areas of the country that still have unpolluted air. It may seem like a simple thing. As you may have guessed by now, Chen Guangbiao has come up with this rather strange business to make a bigger point: Help our country solve the air pollution problem. But people also____4_____bottling water a strange idea once upon a time. Today , it is such a normal part of our daily lifves that we think nothing of buying it. We all think if we all continue to ignore(忽視) air pollution, fresh air ____5 ___ as usual as bottling water in our shopping baskets. V．改寫(xiě)句子 1. I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) __________ __________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday? 2. She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) __________ __________ she try to improve her memory? 3. Mary asked her mother, "Does Father Christmas understand the dishonest kids?" (改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變) Mary asked her mother __________ Father Christmas __________ the dishonest kids. 4. As we all know, China has entered a new era(時(shí)代). (保持句意基本不變) Its __________ __________ that China has entered a new era. 5. We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment. (改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變) Waste paper __________ __________ in order to protect our environment. VI． 完成句子 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。 1. 若干年后，他真后悔一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有采納他爸爸的建議。 Several years later, he really regretted not having his father’s in the beginning. 2. 借助于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)，越來(lái)越多的病人得以治愈。 With the help of technology, more and more patients have been cured. 3. 華為系列產(chǎn)品清楚地詮釋了技術(shù)是怎么已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的日常生活產(chǎn)生巨大的變化的。 The HUAWEI products show clearly how technology a great to our daily life. 4. 中國(guó)夢(mèng)是把人民聚集在一起推進(jìn)我們祖國(guó)快速發(fā)展的好方法。 China Dream is a great way to bring people together and push for the of our motherland. 5. 不同類型的花會(huì)覆蓋這個(gè)新花園的四分之三。 Three quarters of the new garden will be different types of flowers. 6. 能在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)開(kāi)展調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，領(lǐng)隊(duì)對(duì)于這一點(diǎn)感到很滿意。 The team leader was carrying out the survey in such a short time. VII．任務(wù)型閱讀 七選五閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解決辦法)．We find solutions by thinking creatively.1.____ In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems. Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive，especially for students. 2__ __ However，finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently. While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem，thousands of shipping contains(集裝箱) were lying quietly in ports(港口) around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years.3.__ __ Yet they cant recycle all of them because there are so many. Back in Amsterdam，a company came up with amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments? 4.__ __They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover，these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons，they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in xx，and after only a few weeks，hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes. When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small，noisy，and cold.5.__ __ Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a highspeed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village. A．Students need lowcost apartments. B．The containers are great for building apartments. C．In fact, these apartments are not in good condition. D．However, they were surprised when they saw them. E．Steel companies recycle some of the old containers. F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages. G．We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas. VIII．書(shū)面表達(dá) 今年年初，你們學(xué)校組織同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)“八禮四儀”，并開(kāi)展了一個(gè)“爭(zhēng)做文明市民”的活動(dòng)。同學(xué)們?cè)谌穗H交往，社會(huì)公德方面都比以前有了很大進(jìn)步。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)，以To be a civilized citizen為題，用寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在的表現(xiàn)，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的看法。 表現(xiàn) 人際交往 尊敬他人 誠(chéng)信友善 樂(lè)于助人 禮貌待人 社會(huì)公德 遵守交規(guī) 愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境 寬容禮讓 (自擬一點(diǎn)) 感受 你對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的看法（請(qǐng)考生自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容） 注意： 1. 表達(dá)中必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。 2. 詞數(shù)90左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。 To be a civilized citizen Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways.  參考答案 I．1-5 ABCBD 6-10 CACCB 11-15 ACADB II．1-5 DADCB 6-10 DCCAB III．1-5 DBADA IV．A．1. search for 2. Among 3. has changed 4. symbol 5. holds B．1. breathing 2. has sold 3. is 4. thought 5.is collected V．1.Were you. 2. How does 3.if/whether understand 4.common knowledge 5.is recycled VI．1.taken advice 2.moderm medical 3.has made difference 4.rapid/quick development 5.covered with 6.satisfied with VII．1-5GAEBD VIII．書(shū)面表達(dá) To be a civilized citizen Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways. It’s really nice to see the students being polite now. They know it’s important to respect the old and care for the young. They also realize they should have good manners and be honest. As a result, they are always friendly to others. Moreover, they are willing to help people any time. When they are on the bus, they always give their seats to people in need. They are always patient enough to listen to others about their joy and worries. Now the students don’t just care about themselves. They tell others it’s very necessary to follow the traffic rules. They also protect the environment. They show great respect to others and treat people politely. I’m so happy that the students have learnt a lot from this activity!