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1、Unit 3Unit 3Travel journalTravel journalItemsStudying aims and demandsWords 名 詞：journal, disadvantage, fare, shortcoming, journey, altitude, valley, attitude, parcel，insurance, wool, pillow, midnight, flame, temple, cave 動 詞：prefer, persuade, cycle, organize, determine, boil 形容詞：fond, stubborn, dete
2、rmined, reliable 副 詞：finally 介 詞：beneath 兼類詞：transport (n./vt.), flow (vi./n.), graduate (vi./n.), schedule (n./vt.), pace (vi./n.), bend(n./vt.& vi.), forecast (n./vt.), view (n./vt.)Expressionsever since, be fond of, care about, change ones mind, make up ones mind, give in, as usual,at midnightSen
3、tences1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be
4、very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.GrammarThe Present Continuous Tense: expressing futurity (現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來)Topics1.Travelling (旅行)2Describing a journey (描寫一次旅行)Writing如何寫復(fù)合句(I)賓語從句Section Section Warming Up & ReadingWarming Up & ReadingThe Mekong River is one of the worlds major r
5、ivers.It is theworlds 6th longest river and the 3rd longest in Asia.The Mekong River passes through more countries than anyother river in Asia.It begins in the Jifu Mountains of QinghaiProvince, at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres.It is 4,909 km longand in China it is called the Lancang River,
6、which is 2,198 km.Theriver runs south until it leaves China in Yunnan Province and thenchanges its name to the Mekong River, which continues to flow 2,711km through Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.Itfinally enters the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) in the south of Vietnam.This complicated flow an
7、d relationships between each country havecreated specific history and international relationships of the MekongRiver, i e.many kinds of problems or frictions ( 沖 突 ) related toeconomy and politics among the nations.Therefore this river is oftencalled “The Danube ( 多瑙河) in Asia” due to its difficulty
8、 as aninternational river.The history of adjustment began from the MekongRiver Committee that was organized under ECAFE ( 亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟委員會) of UN in 1957.After the long war period of Indo-Chinanations, the committee was reorganized and then MRC (MekongRiver Commission) undertook the task independently ( 獨
9、 立 地 )against UN.Present members are Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, andLaos followed by China and Myanmar.Now their biggest theme issustainable developing (可持續(xù)發(fā)展) of the Mekong River.小組討論truepersuadedsourcestubborn1How much have you learned about the Mekong River?2What are your favorite places to visi
10、t?一、在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~概括課文This passage shows us how Wang Kun and his sister madetheir dream of taking a great bike trip come (1)_His sister(2)_ their cousins to join them and decided to begin theirjourney from the (3)_ of the Mekong River, so they tried tolearn about the river with some good maps.From the p
11、assage, wecan see his sister is (4)_ and (5) determined二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案1When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?ADuring middle school.DBAfter graduating from middle school.CDuring college time.DAfter graduating from college.2Who thinks Wang Wei is really stubborn?DAYu Hang.CWang Weis cousins
12、.BDao Wei.DWang Kun.3Wang Weis proper way to do the trip is _.Atravelling by bike with their cousinsCBcaring about details and organizing it wellCbeginning the journey from the source of the riverDlooking at the maps and learning about the river4Where is the source of the Mekong River?AIn Tibet.CBIn
13、 Yunnan Province.CIn Qinghai Province.DIn western Yunnan Province.5Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to _.Afind a large atlasBBlearn more about the Mekong RiverCfind some good mapsDlearn geographyPartMain IdeaB1.Para 12.Para 2great bike trip.3 .Para 3 AWang Weis shortcoming and her determina
14、tion. BWang Kun and Wang Weis dream of taking aC Wang Kun and Wang Weis preparation forknowledge of the Mekong River.CA四、課文內(nèi)容填空dreamedpersuadedWang Kun and Wang Wei had (1)_ about taking agreat bike trip ever since middle school.Wang Wei also(2)_ Wang Kun to buy an expensive mountain bike.Whenthey (
15、3)_ from college, they (4)_ decided to cyclealong the Mekong River with their cousins and Wang Wei plannedtheir (5)_ for the trip.Although Wang Kun was (6)_ of his sister, he thought his sister was (7)_ She didnt (8)_ about details and insisted that she (9)_(organize) the trip properly.She was so de
16、termined that WangKun had to give (10)_graduatedIn order to know more information about the Mekong River,they went to the library to find a lot of good maps showing theworld geography.They were sure to finish the trip successfully.finallyschedulefondstubborncareorganizeinWhich kind of transport do y
17、ou prefer to use: bus ortrain？你更喜歡用哪種交通工具，汽車還是火車？1prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)點撥(1)prefern./pron./doing (sth.)/to do (sth.)更喜歡某物/做某事I prefer some tea.我更喜歡喝茶。(2)prefer A to B 喜歡 A 勝過 BI prefer tea to water.我喜歡喝茶，不喜歡喝水。(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.Preferssingingprefer to do sth.rather than do sth
18、.acting寧愿做某事而不愿做某事tosingI prefer staying at home to going out.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.Rather than go out I prefer to stay at home.rather我寧愿待在家里也不想出去。act(4)prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意(寧愿)某人做某事I prefer you to stay at home.我更想你待在家里。運用完成句子，每空一詞He _ (更喜歡) math to English.I prefer _ ( 唱歌)
19、to _ ( 演戲) I prefer_ _ (唱歌) _ _ _ (演戲)thanThink about the fare for different kinds of transportand decide how to get there. 考慮一下不同類型交通方式的費用，然后決定如何到達那里。2fare n費用典例How much is the air fare to America?到美國的飛機票價是多少？辨析fare/fee/charge(1)fare 指坐飛機、火車、公共汽車等旅行的費用。(2)fee 指酬金、入場/會費、專業(yè)服務(wù)或課程等的費用，常用復(fù)數(shù)。(3)charge 指提
20、供服務(wù)時索取的費用，也指貨物的價格、價錢等。運用用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Delivery is free of _.chargeI need some money for my bus_.fareThe _for membership is 25 per year.feeEver since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Ihave dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起， 我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。3ever since 從那以后點撥ever since 在此為介詞
21、短語，后接名詞，常和完成時態(tài)連用。如：I have worked in this factory ever since graduation.畢業(yè)以來我就一直在這家工廠工作。拓展ever since 也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：I have lived here ever since I was a child.我從孩提時就一直住在這兒。運用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空has madeHe _ (make) a lot of money ever since last year.Two years ago she bought an expensive mount
22、ain bikeand then she persuaded me to buy one.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后說服我也買了一輛。4persuade vt.說服；勸說點撥(1)persuade sb.to do sth. persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事I finally persuaded her to go out for a drink with me.I finally persuaded her into going out for a drink with me.我最后說服了她和我出去喝點東西。(2)persuade sb.no
23、t to do sth.persuade sb.out of/against doingsth.說服某人不要做某事Your teacher persuaded your dad not to blame you.Your teacher persuaded your dad out of/against blaming you.你的老師說服了你父親不去責(zé)備你。拓展表示勸而不服要用advise sb. to do sth. 或 try topersuade sb. to do sth.。運用用 persuade 及其構(gòu)成的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空I tried to _ my father _ giv
24、e upsmoking, but I failed.persuadetoFinally she _ him _ eating amore healthy diet.persuadedintoWalking through the forest alone is dangerous, so the hunter_ us _ do it. not toI _ my father _ smoking, now hesfit.persuadedout of persuadesAfter graduating from college, we finally got thechance to take
25、a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。5graduate點撥(1)vi.畢業(yè)graduate from.畢業(yè)于She graduated from Cambridge University.她畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)。graduate in 從(某個學(xué)科或?qū)I(yè))畢業(yè)He graduated in English literature at a university.他畢業(yè)于一所大學(xué)的英國文學(xué)專業(yè)。graduate as/with 以成績畢業(yè)；取得資格He graduated with honors.他以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)。(2)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生She is an arts grad
26、uate.她是一個文科畢業(yè)生。運用完成句子，每空一詞graduatedfrom She _ _ ( 畢 業(yè) 于 ) Harvard this year andbecame _ _ (一名畢業(yè)生) graduateHe _ _ (從專業(yè)畢業(yè)) medicine.graduatedinaNow she is planning our schedule for the trip.現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制定計劃。6schedule n時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間典例Our manager has a very busy schedule.我們經(jīng)理的時間表安排得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)?。The exhibiti
27、on is scheduled to run from January until March. 展覽計劃從 1 月一直開到 3 月。ahead ofschedule拓展ahead of/on/behind schedule 提前/準(zhǔn)時/推遲werescheduledbe scheduled to do sth.計劃去做某事運用完成句子，每空一詞To our joy, we finished the work _ _ (提前)Three runs of trains _ _ (被安排) last year.I am fond of my sister but she has one serio
28、usshortcoming.我很喜歡我姐姐，但是她有一個很嚴(yán)重的缺點。7be fond of 喜愛；喜歡典例Some young people are fond of pop music.有些年輕人很喜歡流行音樂。運用完成句子，每空一詞We _ _ _ ( 喜 歡 ) swimming insummer.arefondof8care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念典例Dont you care about anybody?你難道誰也不關(guān)心嗎？拓展care for/to do sth.愿意、希望做某事(用于否定句或疑問句，常與 would 連用)care for (sb.) 喜歡(某人)；照看，照
29、顧運用用 care 及其構(gòu)成的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空He thanked the nurses who had _ himwhile he was sick.Would you_ join us for dinner?I dont _ the price, so long as the car is ingood condition.cared forcare tocare aboutShe gave me a determined lookthe kind that saidshe would not change her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。9de
30、termined adj.堅決的；有決心的點撥句中的 determined 是形容詞，意為“堅決的；有決心的”，可作定語或表語，常構(gòu)成短語 be determined to do sth.，意為“決心做某事”。如：Im determined to pay him 100 dollars.我決心付給他 100 美元。拓展determine 為及物動詞，意為“決定；確定；下定決心”，構(gòu)成的短語有：determine to do sth.決定做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下決心做某事determine that.決定(從句用虛擬語氣)determine how/what/
31、whether.決定如何/怎樣/是否運用完成句子，每空一詞determinestogoShe _ _ _/_ _ _ (決定去) to university this year. She has _ _ she _ _ (決定再也不見) him again.determinedto is godeterminedthatshouldneverseeWhat _ _ _ ( 使你下決心 ) makesuch a decision?There was _ _ _ ( 一副堅決的表情) on his face.determinedyoutoadetermined10change ones mind
32、改變主意look典例It is easy for him to change his mind, so dont believehim easily.他很容易改變主意，不要輕易相信他。拓展make up ones mind 下定決心hisgive/put ones mind to 專心于bear/keep.in mind 記住changesupourkeep ones mind on 專心于運用完成句子，每空一詞madeHe is not a determined man and often _ _ (改變主意) easily.We have _ _ _ _ (下定決心) to get up
33、early to read English every day.mindmindFinally, I had to give in.最后，我只好讓步了。11give in 投降；屈服；讓步典例The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.那個母親讓步了；給孩子買了一個玩具。拓展give in to sb.向某人讓步；屈服于某人give up 放棄give away 泄露；贈送；頒發(fā)；喪失give back 歸還give off 散發(fā)(氣味、光、熱等)give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)(氣味、熱)；用完；精疲力竭運用用 give 及其構(gòu)成的短語的適
34、當(dāng)形式填空The soup is _ a delicious smell.givingWe have 1,000 CDs to _ to our readers.Why dont you _ smoking?off/outStudents were _ leaflets to everyone onthe street.giveawaygiveupgivingoutFinally I _ and agreed to give him all mymoney.gaveinAn attitude is what a person thinks about something.態(tài)度是一個人對某事物的
35、看法。12attitude n態(tài)度；看法點撥attitude 后常接 to/towards，表示“對的態(tài)度/看法”，其中 to/towards 為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。如：What about your attitude to/towards the film?你對這部電影的看法如何？運用完成句子，每空一詞You should take a firm _ _ (對的態(tài)度) the issue.attitudeto/towards本課時詞匯拓展詞匯構(gòu)詞法小結(jié) journal n日記；雜志； 定期刊物 journalist n記者 1.-ist 為名詞后綴，表示“相信某種理論、制度或從事某項工作
36、的人”。如： scientist 科學(xué)家。 2. -tion 為名詞后綴，表示“結(jié)果，狀態(tài)，情況”。如：imagination 想象。3dis-為否定前綴，表示“不；非”。如：disgrace 恥辱。 4. -ly 為副詞后綴。如：partly部分地。5. -ed 為形容詞后綴，表示“有的”。如：gifted 有才華的。 transport n運送；運輸vt.運輸；運送 transportation n運輸；運輸工具 disadvantage n不利條件；不便之處 advantage n便利條件；優(yōu)勢 finally adv.最后；終于 final adj.最后的；最終的 determine
37、vt.決定；確定；下定決心determination n決心；決定 determined adj.堅決的；有決定心運用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空advantage1.Everything has its own _ and ， just likeevery coin has two sides.(disadvantage)disadvantage2.Its a famous _ you can buy around the country,and it has many working around the world.(journal)3.All things are _ abroad by
38、a modern .(transport)journaljournaliststransported4.Hes a _ man, and never hesitates about his .(determine)transportationdetermined5 In the _ meeting, he _ agreed to myplan.(final)deteminationfinalfinally1It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along theentire Mekong River from where it beg
39、ins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。點撥此處用了一個強調(diào)句型：It is/was 被強調(diào)部分that/who其余部分。被強調(diào)部分可以是原句的主語、賓語、狀語或從句。當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指人時，可用 that/who；其余情況均用that。如：I gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in the reading roombecause I was not free.昨天在閱覽室我把票給了麥克，因為我沒空。強調(diào)主語：It was I that/who gave the ticket to Mike yesterday
40、in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在閱覽室是我把票給了麥克，因為我沒空。強調(diào)賓語：It was Mike that/who I gave the ticket to yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在閱覽室我把票給的是麥克，因為我沒空。強調(diào)時間狀語：It was yesterday that I gave the ticket to Mike in the readingroom because I was not free.是昨天我在閱覽室把票給麥克的，因為我沒空
41、。強調(diào)地點狀語：It was in the reading room that I gave the ticket to Mikeyesterday because I was not free.昨天是在閱覽室里我把票給麥克的，因為我沒空。強調(diào)從句：ItwasonMondaythatIt was because I was not free that I gave the ticket to Mikeyesterday in the reading room.是因為我沒有空，所以昨天在閱覽室里我把票給了麥克。運用完成句子，每空一詞Itwasshe_ _ _ _ _ ( 是 在周一) all t
42、his happened.who/that_ _ _ _ (是她) he blamed.2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。點撥insist 后的 that she organize the trip properly 是賓語從句，用的是虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為“(should)動詞原形”。如：He insisted that he (shou
43、ld) go home this week.他堅持這周他應(yīng)該回家。(虛擬語氣)拓展insist 意為“堅持認(rèn)為”時，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣，而用陳述語氣。如：(should) takemadeHe insisted that he was right.他堅持認(rèn)為他是對的。 (陳述語氣)運用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I insist that you (take) immediate action to put thisright.She insisted that she _ (make) a right choice.3Once she has made up her mind, nothing
44、 can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。點撥這里的 Once she has made up her mind 是狀語從句，once 在這里用作連詞，表示“一旦；一就”，相當(dāng)于as soon as。如：What will we do once the money is used up?錢一旦用完，我們該怎么辦？運用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞When environmental damage is done, it takes many years forthe ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover._ (一旦) environmental damage i
45、s done, it takes manyyears for the ecosystem to recover.Once4When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and itwould be very cold, she said it would be an interestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。點撥the air would be hard to breathe 是“主語be adj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中主語是不定式的邏輯賓語，不定式不用被動語態(tài)。如：
46、The problem is really hard to solve.To solve the problem is really hard.It is really hard to solve the problem.這個問題很難解決。拓展當(dāng)不定式的動詞為不及物動詞時，要根據(jù)其與邏輯賓語的搭配加上相應(yīng)的介詞。如：This room is too small for three boys to live in.三個男孩住這間屋子太小了。運用完成句子，每空一詞hard/difficulttoA foreign language is_ _ (很難學(xué)好) in a short time.learnwellHe invented a kind of paper which was _ _ _ (更易書寫)easiertowriteon
云南省紅河州彌勒縣慶來學(xué)校高一英語《Unit 3 Travel journal》課件3
